4 英语一上试题及答案.docx
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4英语一上试题及答案
学习中心/函授站
姓名学号
西安电子科技大学网络与继续教育学院
学年上学期
《英语
（一）（上）》期末考试试题
（闭卷90分钟）
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I.交际与对话（每题2分，共10分）
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.—Howoftendoyouplaytennis?
—_________________.
A.Twiceaweek.B.Everyyear
C.InthemorningD.Intheafternoon
答案：
A
解析：
问打网球的频率。
2.—Whereareyouoffto?
—______________.
A.I’mgoingB.I’mleaving
C.I’mgoingtothelibraryD.I’mwalking
答案：
C
解析：
问去何处。
3.—Shallwemakeanotherpotoftea?
—______________.
A.Why?
B.Whynot?
C.Idon’tliketeaD.Teaisgoodforhealth
答案：
B
解析：
习惯表达法，类似certainly.
4.—Excuseme,wherecanwefindwomen’swear?
—_______________.
A.IntheclassroomB.Onthefarm
C.IntheofficeD.Onthesecondfloor.
答案：
D
解析：
问女装部在哪里。
5.—Excuseme,doyouhaveaminute?
—_______________.
A.Yes.Doyouwanttoborrow?
B.Yes.WhatcanIdoforyou?
C.Yes.IhavemanyminutesD.No,Ihavenothing
答案：
B
解析：
问你空闲吗。
II.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage1
Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.
Youthisatimewhentherearefewtaskstomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandlovedwhateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispain:
heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedwhathehasdonewrong.
Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.
6.Peoplecanexperiencehappinessifthey_____.
A.alwaysthinkofpastandregretitC.arenolongeryoung
B.valuethepresentD.becomeoldandhavemuchexperience
答案：
B
解析：
第一段第二句表明此意。
7.Whenpeoplewereyoung,theyusedto_____.
A.beinchargeofmanybusinesses
B.havefewthingstothinkaboutandtakeon
C.lookaftertheiryoungersistersandbrothers
D.facealotofdifficulties
答案：
B
解析：
第二段表明此意。
8.Thepainsofchildrenlieinthefactthat_____.
A.noonehelpthemmakerightdecisions
B.theyareoftenbeatenbytheirparents
C.theycannotbeacceptedandpraisedbyothers
D.theycannotallowedtodowhattheyliketodo
答案：
D
解析：
第二段最后一句表明此意。
9.Childrenareusuallyhappybecause_____.
A.oldpeopleloseinterestinthem
B.theyarefreetodowrong
C.theyarefamiliarwitheverythinggoingonaroundthem
D.thingsarenewtothem
答案：
D
解析：
第二段第4句表明此意。
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededforayoungmantobehappy?
A.Hardwork.C.Wealth.
B.Beingfreefromtroubles.D.Health
答案：
C
解析：
只有财富没提到，其它均提到。
Passage2
Theword"hello"isprobablyusedmoreoftenthananyotheroneintheEnglishlanguage.EverybodyintheUnitedStatesandelsewhereusesthewordagainandagain,everydayoftheweek.
TheAmericaninventor,ThomasAlvaEdison,isbelievedtobethefirstpersontouse"hello"inthelate1800's,soonaftertheinventionofthetelephone.
Atfirst,peoplehadgreetedeachotheronthetelephonewith,"Areyouthere?
"Theywerenotsurethenewinstrumentcouldreallycarryvoices.
ThomasEdison,however,wasamanoffewwords.Hewastednotime.Thefirsttimehepickedupthephonehedidnotaskifanyonewasthere.Hewassuresomeonewas,andsimplysaid,"Hello."
Ofcourse,thereareotherwaysAmericansgreetoneanother.Notlongago,peopleoftensaid,"Howareyou?
"whentheyfirstmetsomeone.Thislaterbecame"hiyah."Then,someonethoughtthattwosyllablesweretoomuchand"hiyah"became"hi".Lazinessisastrongforceinchanginglanguage.
AnsweringatelephoneinAmericastillpresentsproblems,however.TelephonecompaniesthinkthatThomasEdison'sshort"hello"istoolong."Whywastetime?
"thetelephonecompanysays."Simplypickupthephone,giveyourname,andstarttalking."
11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theword"hello"cameintouseevenbeforethetelephonewasinvented.
B.Peopleuse"hello"notonlyinEnglish-speakingcountries.
C.ThomasEdisonwasfamousforhisinventionof"hello".
D.Theword"hello"hasbeenusedfornearly200years.
答案：
D
解析：
从第二段计算推测出来。
12.Whydidpeoplegreeteachotheronthephonewith"Areyouthere"?
A.Becausetheycouldnotheareachother.
B.Becausetheycouldnotseeeachother.
C.Becausetheydidn'tbelievetheycouldheareachother.
D.Becausetheyweren'tcertaintheycouldheareachother.
答案：
D
解析：
第三段表明此意。
13.Thesimplestwayofgreetingistosay“______”
A.hey.B.hi
C.helloD.hiyah
答案：
B
解析：
第5段倒数第二句表明此意。
14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrueaboutThomasEdison?
A.Heused"Hello"insteadof“Areyouthere?
”.
B.Hewantedhimselftobethefirstmantosay“Hello”.
C.Hedidnotliketotalkmuch:
D.Hedidnotwanttowasteanytime.
答案：
B
解析：
文章没提到，其它均提到。
15.Whatisthebestwaytoansweratelephoneaccordingtothetelephonecompany?
A.Saying"HowAreYou?
"
B.Saying"Hi!
"
C.Nogreetingatall.
D.Talkingaboutthebusinessdirectly.
答案：
C
解析：
最后一段最后一句表明此意。
Passage3
AsyouarestudentsofEnglish,It'sverypossiblethatyou'llbeinterestedinEngland.That'swherethelanguagewasfirstspoken.ButEnglandisoftencalledbyothernames.ThisoftenconfusespeopleandIwonderifyouknowwhatthesenamesmean.So,nowIwouldliketotellyouaboutthismatterofnames.Ibelievethatyouhaveheardpeopleusethenames--England,BritainorGreatBritain.Let'sseewhateachofthesenamesmeans.
IfyoulookatamapofEurope,you'llseeagroupofislands-onelargerislandoffthenorthwestcoast,onesmallerandmanytinyones.ThesemakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles（不列颠群岛）.ThelargestislandoftheBritishIslesisBritain.ItisalsocalledGreatBritain.ThesmallerislandisIreland（爱尔兰）.
Britainisdividedintothreeparts:
Scotland,WalesandEngland.Butsometimestheword"England"inusedinsteadof"Britain".Whyso?
Inancienttimes,whatisBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountries.Peopleinthesedifferentcountriesspokedifferentlanguages.Overmanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone.Englandisthelargestandrichestofthethreeandithasthemostpeople.SotheEnglishpeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirownnamestandsforthewholeisland.
There'sanotherthingthatconfusespeople:
sometimesyoumayhearpeoplesay“theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.”Thatistheofficialnameofthecountry.NorthernIrelandisonlyonesixthoftheislandofIreland.Therestoftheislandisanindependentstate,calledtheRepublicofIreland.Sowehavethenamesof"England","Britain","GreatBritain",and“theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.”Nowdoyouknowwhateachofthemmeans?
16.Englishwasfirstspokenin______.
A.BritainB.EnglandC.GreatBritainD.Ireland
答案：
B
解析：
第二段第二句表明此意。
17.Britainisdividedinto______.
A.England,Britain,andWales
B.England,Scotland,andWales
C.Wales,Scotland,andGreatBritain
D.GreatBritain,Wales,andScotland
答案：
B
解析：
第三段第二句表明此意。
18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Walesistherichestofthethree.
B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree.
C.SometimesEnglandisusedinsteadofBritain.
D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles.
答案：
C
解析：
第4段表明此意。
19.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandis______.
A.partofBritain
B.partofBritishIsles
C.theofficialnameofthewholecountryEngland.
D.thelargestcountryofallmentionedinthepassage
答案：
C
解析：
最后一段最后一句表明此意。
20.Whichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?
A.Wales.B.Scotland.
C.NorthernIreland.D.TheRepublicofIreland.
答案：
D
解析：
最后一段倒数第3句表明此意。
III.词汇与结构（每题1分，共20分）
此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
21.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoShanghai?
—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthedaysatheseaside.
A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunny
C.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast
答案：
B
解析：
多个形容词修饰一个名词，规则是离名词最近的形容词最重要。
22.Johneatsmorefieldthan.
A.mouse,chickenB.mice,chicken
C.mouse,chickensD.mice,chickens
答案：
D
解析：
mouse的复数是mice,而鸡为规则名词加s。
23.Ihearthatshewouldbebackamonth.
A.afterB.inC.sinceD.at
答案：
B
解析：
英语表示一月后用in。
24.HecamefromFrance,acountrythesea.
A.overB.toC.acrossD.on
答案：
C
解析：
25.ThereissomethingherthatIreallydon’tknow.
A.onB.aboutC.fromD.with
答案：
B
解析：
介词about表示“关于”符合上下文意思。
26.Oneprogramwassingled______asbeingparticularlygood.
A.inB.onC.forD.out
答案：
D
解析：
固定搭配，意思是“挑选”。
27.Theywerealltired,butofthemwouldstoptotakearest.
A.anyB.someC.noneD.either
答案：
C
解析：
根据上下文，“无人”符合逻辑。
28.Idon’tknowwhethersmallorangesaresweeterthanbig.
A.thoseB.onesC.oneD.t
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