4 英语一上试题及答案.docx

1、4 英语一上试题及答案学习中心/函授站 姓 名 学 号 西安电子科技大学网络与继续教育学院学年上学期英语（一）（上）期末考试试题（闭卷90分钟）题号总分题分1030202020得分注：将所有试题答到答题纸上，选择题把所选字母涂黑，否则无效。I.交际与对话(每题2分，共10分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1. How often do you play tennis? _.A. Twice a week. B. Every year C. In the morning D. In the afternoon 答案：A

2、解析：问打网球的频率。2.Where are you off to? _.A. Im going B. Im leavingC. Im going to the library D. Im walking 答案：C解析：问去何处。3.Shall we make another pot of tea? _.A. Why? B. Why not?C. I dont like tea D. Tea is good for health答案：B解析：习惯表达法，类似certainly.4.Excuse me, where can we find womens wear? _.A. In the cla

3、ssroom B. On the farmC. In the office D. On the second floor.答案：D解析：问女装部在哪里。5. Excuse me, do you have a minute? _. A. Yes. Do you want to borrow? B. Yes. What can I do for you? C. Yes. I have many minutes D. No, I have nothing 答案：B解析：问你空闲吗。II.阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

4、出正确选项。Passage 1How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Youth is a time when there

5、 are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the childthing

6、s that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pain: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can n

7、o longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his paren

8、ts, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.6. People can experience happiness if they_.A. always think of past and regret it C. are no longer youngB. value the p

9、resent D. become old and have much experience答案：B解析：第一段第二句表明此意。7. When people were young, they used to _.A. be in charge of many businessesB. have few things to think about and take onC. look after their younger sisters and brothersD. face a lot of difficulties答案：B解析：第二段表明此意。8. The pains of children

10、 lie in the fact that_.A. no one help them make right decisionsB. they are often beaten by their parentsC. they cannot be accepted and praised by othersD. they can not allowed to do what they like to do答案：D解析：第二段最后一句表明此意。9. Children are usually happy because_.A. old people lose interest in themB. th

11、ey are free to do wrongC. they are familiar with everything going on around themD. things are new to them答案：D解析：第二段第4句表明此意。10. Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy?A. Hard work. C. Wealth.B. Being free from troubles. D. Health答案：C解析：只有财富没提到，其它均提到。Passage 2The word hello i

12、s probably used more often than any other one in the English language. Everybody in the United States and elsewhere uses the word again and again, every day of the week. The American inventor, Thomas Alva Edison, is believed to be the first person to use hello in the late 1800s, soon after the inven

13、tion of the telephone. At first, people had greeted each other on the telephone with, Are you there? They were not sure the new instrument could really carry voices. Thomas Edison, however, was a man of few words. He wasted no time. The first time he picked up the phone he did not ask if anyone was

14、there. He was sure someone was, and simply said, Hello.Of course, there are other ways Americans greet one another. Not long ago, people often said, How are you? when they first met someone. This later became hiyah. Then, someone thought that two syllables were too much and hiyah became hi. Laziness

15、 is a strong force in changing language.Answering a telephone in America still presents problems, however. Telephone companies think that Thomas Edisons short hello is too long. Why waste time? the telephone company says. Simply pick up the phone, give your name, and start talking.11. Which of the f

16、ollowing statements is true? A. The word hello came into use even before the telephone was invented. B. People use hello not only in English-speaking countries. C. Thomas Edison was famous for his invention of hello.D. The word hello has been used for nearly 200 years.答案：D解析：从第二段计算推测出来。12. Why did p

17、eople greet each other on the phone with Are you there? A. Because they could not hear each other. B. Because they could not see each other. C. Because they didnt believe they could hear each other.D. Because they werent certain they could hear each other.答案：D解析：第三段表明此意。13. The simplest way of greet

18、ing is to say “_” A. hey. B. hi C. hello D. hiyah答案：B解析：第5段倒数第二句表明此意。14. Which of the following statements is Not True about Thomas Edison? A. He used Hello instead of “Are you there?”. B. He wanted himself to be the first man to say “Hello”. C. He did not like to talk much:D. He did not want to was

19、te any time.答案：B解析：文章没提到，其它均提到。15. What is the best way to answer a telephone according to the telephone company? A. Saying How Are You? B. Saying Hi! C. No greeting at all.D. Talking about the business directly.答案：C解析：最后一段最后一句表明此意。Passage 3As you are students of English, Its very possible that youl

20、l be interested in England. Thats where the language was first spoken. But England is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So, now I would like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people use the name

21、s-England, Britain or Great Britain. Lets see what each of these names means. If you look at a map of Europe, youll see a group of islands-one larger island off the northwest coast, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the British Isles(不列颠群岛). The largest island of the Briti

22、sh Isles is Britain. It is also called Great Britain. The smaller island is Ireland(爱尔兰).Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes the word England in used instead of Britain. Why so?In ancient times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries. Peo

23、ple in these different countries spoke different languages. Over many years the three countries became one. England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. So the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.Theres another thing that

24、confuses people: sometimes you may hear people say “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.” That is the official name of the country. Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island of Ireland. The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland. So we

25、have the names of England, Britain, Great Britain, and “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.” Now do you know what each of them means?16. English was first spoken in _.A. Britain B. England C. Great Britain D. Ireland答案：B解析：第二段第二句表明此意。17. Britain is divided into _.A.England, Bri

26、tain, and Wales B. England, Scotland, and WalesC. Wales, Scotland, and Great Britain D. Great Britain, Wales, and Scotland答案：B解析：第三段第二句表明此意。18. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Wales is the richest of the three. B. Scotland is the largest of the three. C. Somet

27、imes England is used instead of Britain. D. Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles.答案：C解析：第4段表明此意。19. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is _. A. part of Britain B. part of British Isles C. the official name of the whole country England.D. the largest c

28、ountry of all mentioned in the passage答案：C解析：最后一段最后一句表明此意。20. Which of the following is an independent country? A. Wales. B. Scotland.C. Northern Ireland. D. The Republic of Ireland.答案：D解析：最后一段倒数第3句表明此意。III.词汇与结构(每题1分，共20分)此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。21. How was your recen

29、t visit to Shanghai?It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at he seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunnyC. last sunny few D. few sunny last答案：B解析：多个形容词修饰一个名词，规则是离名词最近的形容词最重要。22. John eats more field than . A. mouse, chicken B. mice, chicken C. mouse, chickens D. mice, chickens

30、答案：D解析：mouse的复数是mice,而鸡为规则名词加s。23. I hear that she would be back a month. A. after B. in C. since D. at答案：B解析：英语表示一月后用in。24. He came from France, a country the sea.A. over B. to C. across D. on答案：C解析：25. There is something her that I really dont know. A. on B. about C. from D. with答案：B解析：介词about表示“关

31、于”符合上下文意思。26. One program was singled _ as being particularly good.A. in B. on C. for D. out答案：D解析：固定搭配，意思是“挑选”。27. They were all tired, but of them would stop to take a rest.A. any B. some C. none D. either答案：C解析：根据上下文，“无人”符合逻辑。28. I dont know whether small oranges are sweeter than big . A. those B. ones C. one D. t