电大会计本科英语期末考试复习资料上.docx
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电大会计本科英语期末考试复习资料上
2012春本科英语1复习资料
第一部分交际用语
1.---Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?
__C__
A.Sorry,youcan’tB.No,youcan’t
C.sorry,heisbusyatthemoment
2.---WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?
__A__
A.It’shardtosay,actually
B.Ionlywatchthematweekend
C.I’mtoobusytosay
3.---Oh,sorrytobotheryou.__C__
A.Oh,Idon’tknowB.No,youcan’tC.That’sokay
4.---Canyouturndowntheradio,please?
__A__
A.I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloud
B.PleaseforgivemeC.I’llkeepitdownnexttime
5.---WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?
__C__
A.That’sfine,thankyou
B.Yes,pleaseC.Ofcoursenot
6.---Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?
__B__
A.WhoareyouB.Who’sspeakingC.AreyouJane
7.---MayIknowyouraddress?
__A__
A.Sure.HereyouareB.Ihavenoidea
C.It’sfarfromhere
8.---How’sthemovie?
Interesting?
B
A.Iwasseatedfarawayinthecorner
B.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTV
C.Itwasshownlateuntilmidnight
9.---Whatifmycomputerdoesn’twork?
B
A.I’mnotgoodatcomputerB.AskAnneforhelp
C.I’vecalledtherepairshop
10.---Let’stakeawalk.__C__
A.Yes,pleaseB.Oh,thanksC. Yes,let’s
11.---What’stheproblem,Harry?
__A__
A.Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses
B.NoproblematallC.Thankyouforaskingmeaboutit
12.---Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?
A
A.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpected
B.ItlookscomfortableC.No,theprice’sreasonable
13.---Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?
__B__
A.Idon’tknow
B.Sorry,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparents
C.No,Ican’t
14.---Well,Mary,howareyou?
__C__
A.I’mgoodB.I’mpleasedC.I’mfine
15.---Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?
A
A.No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder
B.YourmenuisveryclearC.Ihearthefoodhereistasty
16.---IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.__A__
A.Yes,sodoIB.That’saverygoodidea
C.NeitherdoI
第二部分 词汇与结构
1.Thedefinitionleaves___B___fordisagreement.
A.asmallroomB.muchroomC.greatdealroom
2.Ipreferclassicmusic__B__popmusic.
A.thanB.toC.with
3.AncientGreeceisthe__B__ofwesterncivilization.
A.sourcesB.sourceC.origin
4.Itisveryconvenient__A__here.
A.living B.tolive C.live
5.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,_C_.
A. as B.therefore C.however
6.Thesunheatstheearth,_C_isveryimportanttolivingthings.
A.that B.what C.which
7.Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirector__B__thebadnewsbytelephone.
A.wastelling B.wastold C.couldtell
8.MoreandmorepeopleinChinanow__A__toworkregularly.
A.drive B.drives C.havedriven
9.Letme__B__thecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.
A.lookout B.lookinto C.lookafter
10.Thepatientactedonthedoctor’s__C__andfinallyrecovered.
A.advices B.advise C.advice
11.Silk__A__byChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.
A.hasbeenused B. wasused C.isused
12.You__B__tolockthedooratnight.
A.shall B.ought C.must
13.Youmustexplain_C_howtheysucceeded____theexperiment.
A.ofus,for B.atus,at C.tous,in
14.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm__A__.
A.hadbegun B.hasbegun C.isbegun
15.Ihavelivedhere__B__1997.
A.for B.since C.from
16.Alecturehallis__B__wherestudentsattendlectures.
A.that B.one C.which
17.I’mtired.I__B__workingveryhard.
A.have B.havebeen C.had
18.Hekeeps_____B____athimselfinthemirror.
A.tolook B.looking C.look
19.Thebedroomneeds__C__.
A.decorate B.todecorate C.decorating
20.Beforesheleftonthetrip,she__A__hard.
A.hadtrained B.hastrained C.wouldtrained
21.Heistheman__C__dogbitme.
A.that B.which C.whose
22.Maryforgot__B__alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.
A.writing B.towrite C.tohavewritten
23.---What’shappenedtoTom?
__A__tohospital.
A.He’sbeentaken B.He’llbetaken C.He’staken
24.Hewas__C__abouthisnewjob.
A.abovethemoon B.onthemoon C.overthemoon
25.Everything__B__ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.
A.willbedestroyed B.wouldhavebeendestroyed
C.wouldbedestroyed
26.Onhisfirstsea__B__,hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreatcouragetofacethestorm.
A.trip B.voyage C.tour
27.IbrokemylegwhenI__A__skiinginAmerica.
A.was B.is C.wouldbe
28.Shewasconvicted__C__murder.
A.to B.in C.of
29.He,aswellasI,__A__astudent.
A.is B.am C.are
30.Motherwasbusy.AlthoughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonTV,she__A__itontheradio.
A.waslisteningto
B.washearing C.waslistening
31.Hardly__A__homewhenitbegantorain.
A.hadIgot B.Ihadgot C.hadIarrivedin
32.Ithappen__C__awinternight.
A.at B.in C.on
第三部分完型填空
Passage1
Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto1 AsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage2 theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience3 Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans4.Thestudyisdifficult,butit 5 studentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,6 manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.
TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,7 theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues8 ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven’tmemorized9 manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries10.
1.A.only B.both C.all
2.A.for B.as C.to
3.A.to B.for C.than
4.A.do B.have C.does
5.A.provides B.gets C.prepares
6.A.and B.yet C.just
7.A.at B.on C.under
8.A.old B.poor C.new
9.A.more B.less C.as
10.A.have B.does C.haven’t
1-5BCCAC 6-10BBCCA
Passage2
Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey__1_longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshape__2__evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan__3__,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.
Thestudyfoundthat__4__fitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue__5__themenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter__6__andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan__7__anon–smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,“Butdon’tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing__8 ,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”
TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure__9manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation’shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople__10_.
1. A.for B.of C.to
2. A.or B.and C.but
3. A.thesethatdonot
B.thesewhodonot C.thosewhodonot
4. A.thelittle B.less C.theleast
5. A.ifornot B.whetherornot C. when
6. A.tobefat B.beingfatto C.doing
7. A.being B.be C.tobe
8. A.smoked B.tosmoke C.smoking
9. A.for B.on C.to
10. A.exercised B.exercising C.toexercise
1-5CACCB 6-10AACBC
短文理解1
短文理解5
BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,“Londonisnotacity,---itisanation.”Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isaworld.
Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld. ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.
Within10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups,includingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.
ChildrenofCaribbean-ChinesemarriageswillgotoschoolwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples.NoneofthemwillbeEnglishbutallofthemwillbeLondoners.
MostofBritain'sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300languages.
NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon.
ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256,000people,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.
Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.
Youngpeople,inparticular,areskilledatdealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures.
Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbackgroundsandtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.Theyare“skilledcross-culturaltravellers”withoutleavingtheirhome-town.
1.WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBenjaminDisraeli’sstatementisanunderstatemen