新高考二轮第十四组 2阅读理解+1阅读七选五+1语法填空.docx

新高考二轮第十四组 2阅读理解+1阅读七选五+1语法填空.docx

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新高考二轮第十四组2阅读理解+1阅读七选五+1语法填空

第十四组　2阅读理解＋1阅读七选五＋1语法填空

（限时：

30分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·天津实验中学一模）Oneoftheeasiestwaystostopthespreadofdiseaseistosimplywashyourhands.Twentysecondsofhandwashingwithsoapandwatercanreduceillnessesandsavelives.But，manypeople，especiallychildren，donothavegoodhandwashinghabits.Oneproblemisthatchildrendonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough.Childrenmaythinkthatitisatiresomethingtodo.

Tohelphandlethisproblem，twobusinesswomenfromIndiacreatedaproducttoturnhandwashingintoafunactivity.AmanatAnandandShubhamIssarcreatedatoolcalledSoaPen，aimedatteachingkidsgoodhandwashinghabitsandencouragingkidstowashtheirhandswithsoapappropriatelyandregularly.

“It’ssuchasimplehabittodo，butthefactisthatpeoplearen’tdoingit，andit’sresultinginactualdeaths—whichisshocking.So，wedecidedtocomeupwithafunmethod，”saidIssar.

Asthenamesuggests，SoaPenisapenmadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawontheirhandswiththesoappenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Iftheydon’tspendenoughtimewashingitoff，thecolorsremainonthechildren’shands.Issarsaiditmakessurethatchildrentakeenoughtimetowashtheirhands.Thismaybeespeciallyhelpfulinaclassroom.Oftenateacherdoesnothavethetimetomakeeachchildwashhishandsproperly.

Kidsactuallywashtheirhandsfortheproperamountoftimebecausethey’redrawingontheirhands.Toobliteratethedrawing，theyactuallywashtheirhandsinsteadofjustgoingunderwaterand，youknow，aonesecondwashandoff.

GoodnewsisthattheschoolchildreninMumbai，India，willsoonmostlikelywashtheirhandsafterhandlingapet.IssarandAnandstatedthatSoaPentobecreatedeverywherewillhelppromotegoodhabitsthroughhandwashinginthecityacrosstheglobe.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SoaPen。

SoaPen是一款画笔样式的液态洗手产品，孩子们可用它在手上涂抹然后洗手，如果他们没有花足够的时间洗手，颜色会留在他们的手上，这会让洗手充满乐趣。

1．WhichofthefollowingdoesIssaragreewith?

A．Handwashingisanythingbutlittle.

B．SoaPenisdesignedforclassrooms.

C．Someteachersignorekids’healthinschool.

D．Kidsdon’tknowtherightwayofhandwashing.

答案　A　[细节理解题。

依据第三段Issar的话“It’ssuchasimplehabit...inactualdeaths”可知，有些人因为没有养成良好的洗手习惯而死亡，由此可知，洗手习惯对我们的健康是至关重要的，故选A项。

]

2．Whatdoes“obliterate”underlinedinparagraph5mean?

A．Show.B．Reserve.

C．Learn.D．Remove.

答案　D　[词义猜测题。

依据该段第一句可知，孩子们需要用足够的时间去洗手才能洗掉SoaPen的图案，由画线词后的内容可知，为了消除SoaPen留在手上的痕迹，孩子们不再只是匆匆洗手了。

由此可知，画线词与remove意思相近，故选D项。

]

3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．SoaPenhasbecomepopularworldwide.

B．TheinventorsthinkSoaPenhasabrightfuture.

C．SoaPenhasbeenappliedinMumbaischools.

D．Kids’healthshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.

答案　B　[推理判断题。

依据该段最后一句可知，发明者表示SoaPen将在世界各地生产，这也会促进在全球推广好的洗手习惯，她们对SoaPen的未来有信心，由此可知选项B正确。

]

B

（2019·台州质检）ManyAndroidandiPhoneownersuseGoogleservicesontheirmobilephonesortablets.Oneofthemostwidelyusedlocation（位置）servicesisGoogleMaps.WhensomeoneusesGoogleMaps，informationabouttimesandlocationsarerecordedandstored.

Googlealsousestrackingtoolswithotherservices.Weatherapps，forexample，aredesignedtoidentifyauser’slocationtoprovidelocalweatherinformation.EvensomeGoogleInternetsearchescanresultinthecollectionofinformationaboutexactlywhereapersonwaswhenthesearchwasmade.

Googlesaysitcollectsthedatatoimproveusers’localizedexperiences.Butsuchpracticeshavealsoraisedprivacyconcerns.PrivacyactivistshavecalledonGoogleandothermajortechnologycompaniestomakeiteasierforuserstoturnofflocationservicesiftheydonotwanttobetracked.Insomeways，Googleisclearaboutaskingpermissiontouselocationinformation.Forinstance，GoogleMapswillseekapprovalfromausertogivetheappaccesstolocations.IfauseragreestoletGooglecollectlocationinformationovertime，GoogleMapswillshowthishistoryina“timeline”thatshowstheperson’sdailymovements.

Googlealsohasa“LocationHistory”setting.ThecompanysaysanyusercanturnoffLocationHistoryatanytime.AndwhenLocationHistoryisturnedoffforauser’saccount，itisturnedoffforallequipmentlinkedtothatGoogleaccount.ButtheAP（AssociatedPress）foundthisdoesnotappeartobetrue，findingthatGooglecontinuedtosavelocationhistoryevenifauserhadturnedoffLocationHistory.

Googlestatesuserscanstopthesavingofalllocationmarkersbyturningoffanothersetting，however，whichisnotclearlyidentifiedasbeingconnectedtolocationtracking.Thesettingiscalled“WebandAppActivity”．ItstoresdifferentkindsofinformationfromGoogleappsandwebsitestoauser’sGoogleaccount.

【语篇解读】　这是一篇科普说明文。

文章主要讲述了即使关闭定位谷歌依然可以追踪你的行踪的问题。

4．WhydoestheauthormentionWeatherapps?

A．TostressGoogleservicesarewidelyused.

B．Toshowmanyappscantrackauser’slocation.

C．ToproveGooglecollectsusers’dataillegally.

D．Toadvisepeopletostopusingthem.

答案　B　[推理判断题。

依据第二段的“Googlealsousestrackingtools...weatherinformation”可知，作者以天气预报应用软件为例说明了软件会记录用户的位置，用以表明除谷歌地图外，还有很多其他应用软件服务会使用位置跟踪工具。

因此选B项。

]

5．Whatisthevoicefromtheprivacyactivists?

A．UsersshouldusetheInternetless.

B．Googleshouldstoptrackingusers.

C．Googleshouldrespectusers’privacy.

D．Googleshouldturnofflocationservices.

答案　C　[细节理解题。

依据第三段的“Butsuchpracticeshavealsoraisedprivacyconcerns”和“Privacyactivists...tobetracked”可知，隐私维权人士呼吁谷歌和其他科技公司让用户在不想被跟踪的情况下更容易关闭定位服务。

由此可知，他们要求谷歌尊重用户隐私，因此选C项。

]

6．Whatdoestheauthorindicateinparagraph4?

A．TheLocationHistorysettingisdifficulttofind.

B．TheAPasksGoogletoremoveLocationHistory.

C．TurningoffLocationHistorycanavoidbeingtracked.

D．WhatGoogleannouncesishardlyconsistentwiththefact.

答案　D　[推理判断题。

依据第四段的“Thecompanysaysanyusercan...Googleaccount”和“ButtheAP...LocationHistory”可知，谷歌表示当用户账号的位置历史设置被关闭时，与谷歌账号关联的所有设备的位置历史设置都被关闭了。

然而，美联社发现用户关闭位置历史设置后，谷歌仍在保存位置历史（信息）。

由此说明谷歌发表的声明与事实并不相符，因此选D项。

]

7．Whichcanbestsummarizethepassage?

A．GooglestilltracksyouwithLocationHistoryoff.

B．UsingGoogleputsyouintoadangerousstate.

C．Googleservicesurgentlyneedtogetimproved.

D．WebandAppActivityhasendangeredpeople’slife.

答案　A　[主旨大意题。

从文章的开头作者就谈到用户在使用谷歌地图之后，他们的信息就会被记录和保存，下文提到谷歌声明说用户可以自己关闭位置历史设置，但是美联社发现尽管关闭位置历史设置，用户依然被追踪，因此选项A正确。

]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

MakingYourWayThroughtheLunchroom

What’severyone’sfavoriteperiod？

Lunch，whatelse？

__1__，iffoodslikepizza，orcheeseburgers（奶酪汉堡）areinfrontofyouwhenyou’remosthungry.Herearesometrickstochoosefoodsthatwillkeepyoufocusedandactivethroughouttheday.

__2__．Ifyourschoolcafeteriaprovidesaweeklyormonthlymenu，checkitout.Knowingwhat’sonthemenuputsyouincontrol.Youcanpickandchoosewhenyouwanttobuylunchandwhenyouwanttobringyourown.

Headforthesaladbar.__3__．Ifyou’dratherpack，consideraddingcarrotsticks，apieceoffreshfruit，orpurplecabbagetoyourlunchbag.Doremembernottoputtoomuchsaladdressing.

Taketheenergyintoconsideration.Somefoodsarebetterchoicesthanothersforobtainingenergyduringtheday.Chooselowfatfoods，likechicken，beans，orlowfatmilkproductsandaddlotsoffruitsandvegetablestoyourmeal.__4__．Foods，likesugarysnacks（小吃）orFrenchfries，maygiveyouaquickrushofenergybutit’snotlasting—whichmeansyou’llbeleftwantingmoresoonafteryoueat.

Stopforasnack.Youcan’tconcentratewithoutawellfedmindandbody.Sotakealongahealthysnack，likecarrotsticks，tofighthungerbetweenclasses.__5__．

A．Getacopyofthemenu

B．Makeamenuforyourschoolcafeteria

C．Butitcanbehardtomakehealthychoices

D．Ifyourschooloffersone，takeadvantageofit

E．Youmaytakeawaywhateveryougetinterestedin

F．Itwillkeepyougoingandhelpavoidovereatingwhenmealtimearrives

G．They’llprovidethemineralsyouneedandtheenergytogetthroughtheday

【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文，作者就如何在学校选择合适的午餐提出了建议。

1．C　[依据下文的“Herearesometrickstochoosefoodsthatwillkeep...theday”可知，之所以作者给读者提出建议，是因为这些食物如果摆在饥饿的读者面前，读者很难作出健康的选择，因此选C项。

]

2．A　[后一句中作者建议查看学校餐厅提供的每周或每月的菜单，这样有助于提前作出决定，因此这里指得到一份菜单，故选A项。

虽然B项也提到菜单，但是“你给学校餐厅提供菜单”不符合实际情况和语境。

]

3．D　[本段的主题句是“Headforthesaladbar”，D项正是建议你利用学校的沙拉售货台。

故选D。

]

4．G　[本段的主题句说明了选择食物时要考虑食物所能提供的能量。

前一句表明“选择低脂肪的食物，如鸡肉、豆类或低脂奶制品，并在食物中加入大量的水果和蔬菜”，G项中的They指的是上文提到的这些食物，同时也阐述了这些食物含有身体需要的矿物质和能量。

]

5．F　[由上文的“takealongahealthysnack...tofighthungerbetweenclasses”可知，吃一些健康的零食能够缓解饥饿，补充体力，F项中的“It”指代前面的“ahealthysnack”，因此F项符合此处语境。

]

Ⅲ.语法填空

（2019·绍兴质检）TwonewsatellitesoftheBeiDouNavigation（导航）SatelliteSystem（BDS）1.________（send）intospaceonaLongMarch3BcarrierrocketfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince，Chinaat2：

07a．m.onNovember19，2018.ThesatellitesenteredaMediumEarthorbit2.________（safe）morethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS3satellitesalreadyinspace.Theyarealsothe42ndand43rd3.________（member）oftheBDSsatellitefamily.

Chinalaunchedthesesatelliteswith4.________aimofprovidingnavigationservicesforcountriesandregionswhichparticipateintheBeltandRoadInitiative（倡议）bytheendof2018.“ThisisakeystepforBDSdeveloping5.________aChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthena6.________（globe）navigationsystem，”saidYangChangfeng，chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.Thepositioning7.________（accurate）oftheBDS3systemhasbeenimprovedto2.5metersto5meters，saidYang.

8．________（name）aftertheChinesetermforthePlough，theBeiDousystemhasbeenservingChinafor18years9.________anothersixBDS3satelliteswillbeputintotheMediumEarthorbitsfrom2019to2020.Thesystemisexpected10.________（provide）firstclassservicesaroundtheglobebytheendof2020.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，介绍了中国成功发射了第四十二、四十三颗北斗导航卫星，向“一带一路”国家和地区提供基本导航服务，迈出从区域走向