新高考二轮第十四组 2阅读理解+1阅读七选五+1语法填空.docx

1、新高考二轮第十四组 2阅读理解+1阅读七选五+1语法填空第十四组2阅读理解1阅读七选五1语法填空(限时：30分钟).阅读理解A(2019天津实验中学一模)One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands.Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can reduce illnesses and save lives.But，many people，especially children，do not have good h

2、andwashing habits.One problem is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough.Children may think that it is a tiresome thing to do.To help handle this problem，two businesswomen from India created a product to turn handwashing into a fun activity.Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar cr

3、eated a tool called SoaPen，aimed at teaching kids good handwashing habits and encouraging kids to wash their hands with soap appropriately and regularly.“Its such a simple habit to do，but the fact is that people arent doing it，and its resulting in actual deathswhich is shocking.So，we decided to come

4、 up with a fun method，” said Issar.As the name suggests，SoaPen is a pen made out of soap.The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash the drawing off.If they dont spend enough time washing it off，the colors remain on the childrens hands.Issar said it makes sure that children take

5、 enough time to wash their hands.This may be especially helpful in a classroom.Often a teacher does not have the time to make each child wash his hands properly.Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time because theyre drawing on their hands.To obliterate the drawing，they actually

6、wash their hands instead of just going under water and，you know，a onesecond wash and off.Good news is that the school children in Mumbai，India，will soon most likely wash their hands after handling a pet.Issar and Anand stated that SoaPen to be created everywhere will help promote good habits through

7、 handwashing in the city across the globe.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SoaPen。SoaPen是一款画笔样式的液态洗手产品，孩子们可用它在手上涂抹然后洗手，如果他们没有花足够的时间洗手，颜色会留在他们的手上，这会让洗手充满乐趣。1Which of the following does Issar agree with?AHandwashing is anything but little.BSoaPen is designed for classrooms.CSome teachers ignore kids health in school

8、.DKids dont know the right way of handwashing.答案A细节理解题。依据第三段Issar的话“Its such a simple habit.in actual deaths”可知，有些人因为没有养成良好的洗手习惯而死亡，由此可知，洗手习惯对我们的健康是至关重要的，故选A项。2What does “obliterate” underlined in paragraph 5 mean?AShow. BReserve.CLearn. DRemove.答案D词义猜测题。依据该段第一句可知，孩子们需要用足够的时间去洗手才能洗掉SoaPen的图案，由画线词后的内

9、容可知，为了消除SoaPen留在手上的痕迹，孩子们不再只是匆匆洗手了。由此可知，画线词与remove意思相近，故选D项。3What can we learn from the last paragraph?ASoaPen has become popular worldwide.BThe inventors think SoaPen has a bright future.CSoaPen has been applied in Mumbai schools.DKids health should be paid more attention to.答案B推理判断题。依据该段最后一句可知，发明者

10、表示SoaPen将在世界各地生产，这也会促进在全球推广好的洗手习惯，她们对SoaPen的未来有信心，由此可知选项B正确。B(2019台州质检)Many Android and iPhone owners use Google services on their mobile phones or tablets.One of the most widely used location(位置) services is Google Maps.When someone uses Google Maps，information about times and locations are recorde

11、d and stored.Google also uses tracking tools with other services.Weather apps，for example，are designed to identify a users location to provide local weather information.Even some Google Internet searches can result in the collection of information about exactly where a person was when the search was

12、 made.Google says it collects the data to improve users localized experiences.But such practices have also raised privacy concerns.Privacy activists have called on Google and other major technology companies to make it easier for users to turn off location services if they do not want to be tracked.

13、In some ways，Google is clear about asking permission to use location information.For instance，Google Maps will seek approval from a user to give the app access to locations.If a user agrees to let Google collect location information over time，Google Maps will show this history in a “timeline” that s

14、hows the persons daily movements.Google also has a “Location History” setting.The company says any user can turn off Location History at any time.And when Location History is turned off for a users account，it is turned off for all equipment linked to that Google account.But the AP (Associated Press)

15、 found this does not appear to be true，finding that Google continued to save location history even if a user had turned off Location History.Google states users can stop the saving of all location markers by turning off another setting，however，which is not clearly identified as being connected to lo

16、cation tracking.The setting is called “Web and App Activity”It stores different kinds of information from Google apps and websites to a users Google account.【语篇解读】这是一篇科普说明文。文章主要讲述了即使关闭定位谷歌依然可以追踪你的行踪的问题。4Why does the author mention Weather apps?ATo stress Google services are widely used.BTo show many

17、 apps can track a users location.CTo prove Google collects users data illegally.DTo advise people to stop using them.答案B推理判断题。依据第二段的“Google also uses tracking tools.weather information”可知，作者以天气预报应用软件为例说明了软件会记录用户的位置，用以表明除谷歌地图外，还有很多其他应用软件服务会使用位置跟踪工具。因此选B项。5What is the voice from the privacy activists?

18、AUsers should use the Internet less.BGoogle should stop tracking users.CGoogle should respect users privacy.DGoogle should turn off location services.答案C细节理解题。依据第三段的“But such practices have also raised privacy concerns”和“Privacy activists.to be tracked”可知，隐私维权人士呼吁谷歌和其他科技公司让用户在不想被跟踪的情况下更容易关闭定位服务。由此可知

19、，他们要求谷歌尊重用户隐私，因此选C项。6What does the author indicate in paragraph 4?AThe Location History setting is difficult to find.BThe AP asks Google to remove Location History.CTurning off Location History can avoid being tracked.DWhat Google announces is hardly consistent with the fact.答案D推理判断题。依据第四段的“The comp

20、any says any user can.Google account”和“But the AP.Location History”可知，谷歌表示当用户账号的位置历史设置被关闭时，与谷歌账号关联的所有设备的位置历史设置都被关闭了。然而，美联社发现用户关闭位置历史设置后，谷歌仍在保存位置历史(信息)。由此说明谷歌发表的声明与事实并不相符，因此选D项。7Which can best summarize the passage?AGoogle still tracks you with Location History off.BUsing Google puts you into a dange

21、rous state.CGoogle services urgently need to get improved.DWeb and App Activity has endangered peoples life.答案A主旨大意题。从文章的开头作者就谈到用户在使用谷歌地图之后，他们的信息就会被记录和保存，下文提到谷歌声明说用户可以自己关闭位置历史设置，但是美联社发现尽管关闭位置历史设置，用户依然被追踪，因此选项A正确。.阅读七选五Making Your Way Through the LunchroomWhats everyones favorite period？Lunch，what el

22、se？_1_，if foods like pizza，or cheeseburgers (奶酪汉堡) are in front of you when youre most hungry.Here are some tricks to choose foods that will keep you focused and active throughout the day._2_If your school cafeteria provides a weekly or monthly menu，check it out.Knowing whats on the menu puts you in

23、 control.You can pick and choose when you want to buy lunch and when you want to bring your own.Head for the salad bar._3_If youd rather pack，consider adding carrot sticks，a piece of fresh fruit，or purple cabbage to your lunch bag.Do remember not to put too much salad dressing.Take the energy into c

24、onsideration.Some foods are better choices than others for obtaining energy during the day.Choose lowfat foods，like chicken，beans，or lowfat milk products and add lots of fruits and vegetables to your meal._4_Foods，like sugary snacks(小吃) or French fries，may give you a quick rush of energy but its not

25、 lastingwhich means youll be left wanting more soon after you eat.Stop for a snack.You cant concentrate without a wellfed mind and body.So take along a healthy snack，like carrot sticks，to fight hunger between classes._5_AGet a copy of the menuBMake a menu for your school cafeteriaCBut it can be hard

26、 to make healthy choicesDIf your school offers one，take advantage of itEYou may take away whatever you get interested inFIt will keep you going and help avoid overeating when mealtime arrivesGTheyll provide the minerals you need and the energy to get through the day【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，作者就如何在学校选择合适的午餐提出了建议

27、。1C依据下文的“Here are some tricks to choose foods that will keep.the day”可知，之所以作者给读者提出建议，是因为这些食物如果摆在饥饿的读者面前，读者很难作出健康的选择，因此选C项。2A后一句中作者建议查看学校餐厅提供的每周或每月的菜单，这样有助于提前作出决定，因此这里指得到一份菜单，故选A项。虽然B项也提到菜单，但是“你给学校餐厅提供菜单”不符合实际情况和语境。3D本段的主题句是“Head for the salad bar”，D项正是建议你利用学校的沙拉售货台。故选D。4G本段的主题句说明了选择食物时要考虑食物所能提供的能量。前

28、一句表明“选择低脂肪的食物，如鸡肉、豆类或低脂奶制品，并在食物中加入大量的水果和蔬菜”，G项中的They指的是上文提到的这些食物，同时也阐述了这些食物含有身体需要的矿物质和能量。5F由上文的“take along a healthy snack.to fight hunger between classes”可知，吃一些健康的零食能够缓解饥饿，补充体力，F项中的“It”指代前面的“a healthy snack”，因此F项符合此处语境。.语法填空(2019绍兴质检)Two new satellites of the BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System

29、(BDS) 1._(send) into space on a Long March3B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province，China at 2：07 am.on November 19，2018.The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit 2._(safe) more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS3 satellites already in space

30、.They are also the 42nd and 43rd 3._(member) of the BDS satellite family.China launched these satellites with 4._ aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions which participate in the Belt and Road Initiative(倡议) by the end of 2018.“This is a key step for BDS developing 5._ a Chine

31、se experimental system to a regional and then a 6._(globe) navigation system，”said Yang Changfeng，chief designer of the BeiDou system.The positioning 7._(accurate) of the BDS3 system has been improved to 2.5 meters to 5 meters，said Yang.8_(name) after the Chinese term for the Plough，the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years 9._ another six BDS3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbits from 2019 to 2020.The system is expected 10._(provide) firstclass services around the globe by the end of 2020.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了中国成功发射了第四十二、四十三颗北斗导航卫星，向“一带一路”国家和地区提供基本导航服务，迈出从区域走向