新标准大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案未删减版doc.docx

新标准大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案未删减版doc.docx

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新标准大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案未删减版doc

Unit1

Activereading

（1）

Catchingcrabs

Languagepoints

1…andweallstartedtogetourheadsdown…（Para1）

Togetone7sheaddownmeanstoconcentrateandfocusonstudying.InotherBritishinformalcontexts,itcanmeantosleep.Notealso,tokeepone"sheaddownmeanstocontinuetodosomethingquietly,especial1ywhenthereistroublehappeningaroundyou.

Unit1Discoveringyourself

2MostimportantofcoursewerethefinalexamsinAprilandMayinthefollowingyear.（Para1）

Thisisaconversationalellipticalsentence.Astandardwayofsayingthisis：

Themostimportantthings,ofcourse,werethefinalexamsinApri1andMayinthefollowingyear.

3Noonewantedthehumiliationoffinishinglastinclass,sothepeergrouppressuretoworkhardwasstrong.（Para1）

Peergrouppressureisthepressuretoconformthatpeople,especiallychildrenandyoungpeople,often

feelfromtheimmediategroupofthosearoundthemwhoareofthesameageorstatus.

4Libraries…werestandingroomonlyuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning,andguysworethebags

undertheireyesandtheirpale,sleepyfaceswithpride,likemedalsprovingtheirdiligence.（Para1）Theexpressionstandingroomonlymeanstherearenomoreseatsavaitablebecausetheplaceiscrowded.Thisexpressionisoftenusedinpublicperformances,forsportseventsandonpublictransporttomeanthatyouhavetostandbecausetheplaceispackedwithpeople・

Bagsunderthoireyesrefertoloosedarkareasofskinthatyougotwhenyouhavenothadenoughsleep.

Theexpressionguysworethebagsundertheireyeswithpridemeansthatthostudontswereproudthattheirtiredappearaneeshowedhowhardtheyhadbeenstudying,andthebagsundertheireyeswere1ikemedals.

5Itwasn，talwaysthehighflyerswiththetopgradeswhoknewwhattheyweregoingtodo.（Para2）

Ahighflyerreferstosomeonewhohasachievedalotandhastheabilityanddeterminationtocontinuetobesuccessfulintheirstudiesorjob.Inuniversity,ahighflyerisatopstudent・

6Quiteoftenitwasthequieter,lessimpressivestudentswhohadthenextstagesoftheirlifemappedout.（Para2）

Toh&vesomethingmappedoutmeanstohavesomethingthatwillhappenplannedindetail.

7Onehadlandedajobinhisbrother，sadvertisingfirminMadisonAvenue,anotherhadgotascriptunderprovisionalacceptanceinHollywood.（Para2）

Tolandajobmeanstogotajobthatyouwanted.

Provisionalacceptancereferstosnacceptaneewhichisarranged（inprinciple）,butisnotyetdefinite.11istemporaryandcouldbechanged.

8Themostambitiousstudentamonguswasgoingtoworkasapartyactivistatalocallevel.（Para2）Apartyactivistissomeonewhotakespartinactivitiesthatareintendedtoachievepoliticalchange,someonewhoisamemberofapoliticalorganization.

9WeallsawhimendingupintheSenateorinCongressoneday.（Para2）

Toendupsomewheremeanstobeinaparticularplaceorstateafterdoingsomethingorbecauseofit.

Here,apartyactivistmightendupinCongress,asaresuItofmakingcareerprogress.

10Butmostpeoplewereeitherlookingtocontinuetheirstudies…andthensettledownwithafamily,amortgageandsomehopeofpromotion.（Para2）

Tolooktocontinuetheirstudiesheremeanstohopeorexpecttocontinuetheirstudies-whethertheycandosowouldprobablydependontheirexamresuItsandgrades.Youcanalsolooktosomeoneforhelp、adviceorsupport.

DiscoveringyourselfUnit1

Amortgageisalegalagrccmentinwhichyouborrowmoneyfromabankorfinancialorganizationinordertobuyahouse.Youpaybackyourmortgagebymakingmonthlypayments,plusinterest.Thus,gettingamortgageformanyyoungpeoplemeansgettingaflatorhouseoftheirown.

11Ibracedmyselfforsomeresistancetotheidea.（Para10）

Abraceisapieceofwoodormetalwhichsupportsanobjectsothatitdoesnotfalldown.SotobraceoneselfmeanstoholdoneselftogetherinreadinessforsomethingdifficuItorunpleasant.

12Youdon'tneedtogointoacareerwhichpayswelljustatthemoment.（Para16）

Togointoacareermeanstostartworkinginaparticularjob,businessorcareer.

13Severaltimesthecrabtriedtodefyhisfellowcaptives，withoutluck.（Para25）

Thecrabtriedtodefytheothersasitresistedothersorrefusedtoobeythemwhenittriedtoescape.Theexpressionwithoutluckmeanswithoutsuccess,beingunabletodowhatyouwant・

Readingandunderstanding

3Choosethebestsummaryofwhathappenedinthecrabcage.

3Thecagewasfullofcrabs.Oneofthemwastryingtoescape,buteachtimeitreachedthetoptheothererabspulleditback.Intheenditgaveuptryingandstartedtoproventothercrabsfromescaping・

4Choosethebestanswertothequestions.

1Whathappenedtothestudentsinthefal1ofthefinalyear?

（a）Theybecamemorerelaxed.

（b）Theybecamemoreserious.

（c）Theyspentmoretimeoutside.

（d）Theystoppedgoingtolessons.

2Whydidsomepeoplehavebagsundertheireyesinthemorning?

（a）They"dbeentoanall-nightparty.

（b）They，dstartedworryingabouttheirfuture.

（c）They5dspentallnightinthelibrary.

（d）Theywantedtoimpresstheirteachers.

3Whichstudentshadalreadyplannedtheirfuture?

（a）Theoneswhohadthebestgrades.

（b）Theoneswhocamefromwealthyfamilies・

（c）Thequieteroneswhodicin'thavethebestgrades.

（d）Theoneswhowantedtogetmarriedandstartafamily.

4Whydidthewritergohome?

（a）liewantedtospeaktohisfather.

（b）Hecouldstudybetterathomethanatcollege・

（c）Hehadtoattendajobinterview.

（d）Ttwasanationslholiday.

Unit1Discovenngyourself

5Whydidhisfathertakehimouttocatchcrabs?

（a）Theyneededtogetsomethingtoeatfordinner•

（b）Hewantedtoshowhimhowtocatchcrabs.

（c）Hewantedtotellhimsomethingaboutlife.

（d）Theybothwantedtoonjoythecoastlineandthesea.

6Whatadvicedidhisfathergivehim?

（a）Gettoknowyourselfbetter.

（b）Watchwhatothersdocarefully.

（c）Alwayslistontoyourfather.

（d）Youcan'talwaysdowhatyouwant.

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

5Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.

1achicvinggoodresuIts（productivo）

thefactofbeingpresentstanevent,ortherefusaltoacceptsomethingnew,suchdeterminedtobesuccessful,rich,famousagreementtoaplan,offer,orsuggestionthewrittonwordsofaplay,film,telcvisionprogramme,speechetc（script）verygood,1arge,orshowinggreatski11（impressive）

6CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity5.

Tobeasuccessfulfilmscriptwritertakesmorethantrainingalthough

（1）attendanceonascreenwritingcoursewilldefinitelyhelpyoulearntheskills.Youalsoneedtobevery

（2）ambitious-thefilmbusinessisverycompetitive.Youhavetobepreparedtoworkhardandbevery（3）productivobecauseittakosmorethanjustonegoodideatomakoitbig.Nomatterhow（4）impressiveyourideais,therewi11alwaysbe（5）resistancefromproducersbecauseit'stooexpensive.Somakesureyouhaveplentyofotherstoshowthem.Whatareyouwaitingfor?

Getonwithwritingthatbrilliant（6）scriptandplanyour（7）acceptancespeechforwhenyouwinyourfirstOscar!

7Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

1We5veseenaplacewelikeandwo'reapplyingforaloantobuyahouse,（mortgage）

2Westoodonthetopflooroftheboatandwstchedthecoastdisappearintothehorizon.（deck）

3Ilovetowalkalongthebeachandwatchthewavesbreaking,andthewhitewaterhittingtheshore,（surf）

4Inseasideareasinthenorth-eastofthecountry,lifeishardandfishermenhavetogoagainsttheforcesofnatureeverytimetheygotowork,（coastai；defy）

5Agreementwasfinallyreachedafteralongandheateddiscussion.（lengthy）

8Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.

1Ifyouwatchanimpromptuperformaneeofsomething,hasit（a）beenprepared,or（b）nolbeenprepared?

2Whenyoumapoutyourfuture,doyou（a）planitcarefully,or（b）drawasketchofitonpaper?

DiscoveringyourselfUnit1

3Ifyoubraceyourselfforsomethingunplcasant,doyou（a）trynottothinkaboutit,or（b）prepareyourselfforitmentai1yandphysical1y?

4Doyoumooraboatby（a）turningthesteeringwheel,or（b）tyingittoapostwitharope?

5Isarustypieceofmetalsomethingthat（a）isbrightandshiny,or（b）mighthavebeenleftoutintherain

andiscoveredwithbrownsubstance?

6Ifabowlisbrimmingwithsoup,isit（a）veryfull,or（b）halfempty?

7Ifsomeoneisbeingheldcaptive,arethey（a）freetodoastheyplease,or（b）beingkeptasaprisoner?

8Ifyouhavefiguredoutsomething,haveyou（a）addednumberstogether,or（b）understoodit?

Activereading

（2）

2Workinpairs.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandchoosethebestwaytocompletethesentences.1Thepassagewi11be（c）•

（a）anewspaperarticleaboutlifeexpectancy

（b）asadstoryaboutdeath

（c）adviceabouthowtomakethemostofyourlife

（d）awarningthatmodernlifestylesarebadforhea1th

Unit1Discoveringyourself

12

2Thepassageislikelytobe（d）•

（a）serious

（b）funny

（c）depressing

（d）amixtureofal1three

3Thepassageis

（a）youngpeople

likelytosay（b）•

don，tthinkenoughaboutdeath

（b）lifeisshort

（c）peoplearedyingunnecessari]y

（d）peopledon，tenjoylifeenough

Wearealldying

Background

information

ThepassageistakenfromEverythingThatHappenstoMeIsGood,abookofthoughts,expertencesandinsightsfromthelifeofGeoffThompson.Thewriterworkedinmanydifferentjobs,includingnineyearsasa“bouncerninanightclubinLondon（abouncerhasthe