专业英语四级听力专项四.docx

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专业英语四级听力专项四

专业英语四级听力专项(四)

一、Dictation(本大题2小题.每题15.0分,共30.0分。

Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE.)

第1题

【正确答案】:

[听力原文]

OlympicTorch

TheOlympicTorchRelaybeginswiththetorchfightinginOlympia,Greece./Fromthere,thejourneytothehostcityvariesfromyeartoyear./TheOlympicGamesOrganizingCommitteedeterminestheroute,thetheme,modesoftransportationforthetorch,/andthestopsthatitwilltakealongitswaytotheOpeningCeremony./Thetorchisgenerallycarriedfromonecountrytoanotheronaplane./Onceitarrivesinacity.Itusuallyspendsonedaybeingcarriedfromtorchbearertotorchbeareronfoot./Eachrunnercarriesthetorchforonlyoneshortlegofitstrip./Attheendoftherelay,thelasttorchbearerenterstheOlympicstadiuminthehostcity/andrunsaroundthestadiumtrackonce,/thenlightsthebiggesttorchinthestadium,/signalingtheofficialstartoftheOlympicGames./Whenthecompetitionendsabouttwoweekslater,/theflameisextinguishedattheClosingCeremony,markingtheendoftheGames

[听写点评]

·这是一篇说明文,围绕着奥运火炬的传递进行说明,是近年来的热点话题,所以在题材上并不难理解。

·短文首句点出了本文要说明的对象——奥运火炬传递。

下文介绍了奥运火炬传递的整个过程。

·短文共分13个意群,主体时态为一般现在时。

·文中有几个词组值得注意:

TheOlympicTorchRelay意为“奥运火炬传递”:

thehostcity意为“主办城市”;theOpeningCeremony意为“开幕式”;leg此处意为“一段路程”;theClosingCeremony意为“闭幕式”。

·文中较难拼写的词有:

torchbearer(火炬手),extinguish(熄灭),ceremony(典礼)。

第2题

【正确答案】:

[听力原文]

CreditCard

Acreditcardisathinplasticcard/thatcontainsidentificationinformationsuchasasignatureorpicture,/andauthorizesthepersonnamedonittochargepurchasesorservicestohisaccount.!

Today,theinformationonthecardisreadbyautomatedtellermachines,storereaders,andbankandInternetcomputers./ThefirstuniversalcreditcardwasintroducedbyDinersClub,Inc.,in1950./Withthissystem,thecredit-cardcompanychargedcardholdersanannualfee/andbilledthemonamonthlyoryearlybasis./Anothermajoruniversalcardwasestablishedin1958bytheAmericanExpressCompany./Latercamethebankcredit-cardsystem./Underthisplan,thebankcreditstheaccountofthemerchant/assalesslipsarereceivedandassembleschargestobebilledtothecardholderattheendofthebillingperiod./Thecardholder,inturn,paysthebankeithertheentirebalance!

Orinmonthlyinstallmentswithinterest.

[听写点评]

·这是一篇说明文,围绕着信用卡展开论述,属于学生比较了解的话题,所以在内容上并不难理解。

·短文首先介绍了什么是信用卡,并指出信用卡已得到了广泛应用。

然后简短介绍了信用卡的发展历史,最后介绍了如今的银行信用卡的使用方法。

·短文共分13个意群,时态为一般现在时。

·文中较难拼写的词有identification(身份),signature(署名),authorize(批准,授权),automated(自动化的),Inc.(公司),cardholders(卡片持有者),assemble(汇集),installment(分期付款)。

二、ListeningComprehension(Conversation)(共20小题,共20.0分)Inthissection,youwillhearseveralshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingquestions.Nowlistentotheconversations

第1题

 

What'sthemainpurposeoftheman'strip?

AToimprovehisskatingtechniques.

BTotakeavacation.

CTotakeacourse.

DTolearntosk

【正确答案】:

B

【本题分数】:

1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文]4-7

M:

[4]Ihavebeenstudyingtoomuchandneedachange.SoIjustmakeplanstogoawayduringJanuarybreak.

W:

Really?

Whereareyougoing?

M:

I'mplanningtovisitNewMexico.

W:

[5]MysisterandIhadthevacationtherelastyearandwehadagreattime.

M:

DidyougetintoAlbuquerque?

W:

Sure.Wheneverwewereskating.

M:

Isitfarfromthemountains?

W:

Notata11.EventhoughthereareAlbuquerqueonthehighplateaus.thereareevenhighermountainsnearitJusthalfanhourawayfromthecitythereisasnow-coveredslope.

M:

Well.Asthemountainsarejustthirtyminutesaway,[6]IguessIshouldtakemyiceskatesandskis.

W:

Definitely.

M:

Iheardthattheweatherthereisgreat.

W:

Itis.[7]Nohumidity,moderatetemperatures,butyoudoneedtobecarefulaboutthighaltitude.

M:

WhatshouldIdoaboutthat?

W:

Oh,justtakeiteasyforafewdays.Don'tgohikinguptothemountainsorexercisetoovigorously.Justdoeverythinggradually.

M:

I'msure1willbefine.And1willletyouknowanaboutmytripwhenIcomeback.

[考点]本题出题点在对话开头处。

[精析]对话开头男士说他一直在学习,需要一些改变,所以就打算出去游玩,故选B。

第2题

WhydoesthewomanknowsomuchaboutAlbuquerque?

AHersisterlivesthere.

BSheattendedcollegethere.

CShelivesthirtyminutesfromthere.

DShevisitedtherelastyear.

【正确答案】:

D

【本题分数】:

1.0分

【答案解析】

[考点]本题出题点在时间状语处。

[精析]对话中女士说她和她的妹

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