学年人教新目标版九年级上Unit6单元练习含答案.docx
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学年人教新目标版九年级上Unit6单元练习含答案
人教版新目标Unit6Whenwasitinvented?
单元练习
一、听力（听力）（共30小题；共30分）
Ⅰ.关键词语选择（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A.inventionB.inventedC.inventor
2.A.sleepsB.shipsC.slippers
3.A.operatesB.providesC.produces
4.A.decadeB.centuryC.year
5.A.usedforB.madefromC.madeup
Ⅱ.短对话理解（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostusefulinvention?
A.
B.
C.
7.HowdoesJackkeepfit?
A.
B.
C.
8.WhatdidTomhave?
A.
B.
C.
9.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.
B.
C.
10.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.
B.
C.
11.WherewasKateyesterday?
A.Inbed.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inthezoo.
12.Whatwilltheyprobablydofirst?
A.Togotoplaybasketball.
B.Togotohavearest.
C.Togotobuysomefood.
13.Whenwasthecomputerinvented?
A.In1936.B.In1946.C.In1964.
14.WhydoesKathyunhappy?
A.Becauseshelostherpet.
B.Becauseshecouldn'tfindherhomework.
C.Becauseshemissedherparentsverymuch.
15.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Arobot.B.Acamera.C.Atelevision.
Ⅲ.长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。
16.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afamousteacher.B.Agreatinventor.C.Agreatleader.
17.Whenwasthegreatmanborn?
A.In1847.B.In1874.C.In1931.
听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。
18.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportantinvention?
A.Thelightbulb.B.Thetelephone.C.Thecomputer.
19.Howmanyinventionsarementionedintheconversation?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
20.Whichofthefollowinginventorsarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.ThomasEdison.B.ThomasAdams.C.AlexanderBell.
Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。
请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
短文读两遍。
21.Whoboughtanewcar?
A.Thespeaker'sfriend.B.Thespeaker'scousin.C.Thespeaker'sfather.
22.Whendidtheygoforadrive?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Attheweekend.
23.Whereweretheygoingbycar?
A.Thecountryside.B.Thefarm.C.Thefactory.
24.Whatdidtheircarhit?
A.Astone.B.Awall.C.Atruck.
25.Whycouldn'ttheystopthecar?
A.Becausethebrakedidn'twork.
B.Becausetheyweredrivingtoofast.
C.Becausetheydidn'tseethestopsign.
Ⅴ.信息转换（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。
请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。
短文读两遍。
Water
What
Wateristhemostimportantofallthethingswe26. anddrink.
How
Withoutwaterfortwoorthreedayswillmakepeople27. .
What
Manypeopleliketodrink28. inhotweather.
When
Peopleneedmorewaterespeciallywhentheytake29. .
How
Wemaybecome30. ifwedon'thaveenoughwater.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
二、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
31.Manyhousesbytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.
A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamaged
32.---WhathappenedtoBilly?
---He becauseofhisdrink-driving.
A.iscaughtB.wascaughtC.hascaughtD.hadcaught
33.Manytreesandflowers inourschoollastyearandtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.
A.haveplantedB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted
34.---Howoften yourschoolsportsmeeting ?
---Everytwoyears.
A.were;heldB.are;heldC.was;heldD.is;held
35.It'sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal .
A.servesB.servedC.isservedD.willbeserved
36.Thekidnapping between9p.m.and1a.m.
A.tookplaceB.tooktheplaceC.tookplaceofD.wastakenplace
37.Theyhadawonderfultime.Theyateandateuntilnofood onthetable.
A.remindedB.neededC.rememberedD.remained
38.---I'msorrytobreakyourcup .
---Itdoesn'tmatter.
A.byaccidentB.bythewayC.byheartD.byhand
39.--- you yoursisterisworkinghard.Youaresuretogetgoodgrades.
---Thanks.Asyouknow,thefinalexamiscoming.
A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso
40.Theteacher theclass smallgroups.
A.divide;intoB.divided;intoC.divided;toD.divide;to
41.---WhydidTomgotobedsolateyesterday?
---Becausehishomework ontime.
A.didn'tfinishB.finishC.wasn'tfinishedDhasn’tfinished
42.Thebooks tothelibrarytheotherday.
A.werereturnedB.returnedC.willreturnD.willbereturned
43.---Haveallthestudentsknownthatourclasswillvisitthefactorythisafternoon?
---Yes.Everystudent aboutit
A.tellsB.toldC.wastoldD.hastold
44.Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoney onbooks.
A.isspentB.spendC.spendsD.arespent
45.Eachyearquitealotoffood aroundtheworld.It'sreallytimeforustodosomething.
A.waswastedB.iswastedC.wastedD.willbewasted
三、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共10小题；共10分）
46.Mr.Liugivesuslotsofinterestingp inEnglishclass.
47.---Thankyouforyourhelp,Lucy.
---It'smyp .
48.---Thankyoufortellingmethenews.
---Don'tm it.
49.Christmasisthemostimportantn festivalintheWest.
50.WhenyoureadanewspaperinEnglish,don'tt everyword.
51.Haveyoueverplayedamusicali ?
52.Therearemanyc inthesupermarket.It'sverycrowded.
53.Theconferencehasdevelopedt andfriendshipbetweenChinaandRussia.
54.Don'tforgettol thedoorswhenyouleavetheclassroom.
55.Thesegrapesaretoos .Pleasegivemesomesweetgrapes.
四、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共10小题；共10分）
56.Thephotosonthewallarefromoneoftheold （开拓者）.
57.Thereweremany （地震）indifferentplaceslastyearandtheybroughtpeoplemuchtrouble.
58.---WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeonSaturday?
---With （快乐）.
59.Hedidnot （提到）thequarrelwithhiswife.
60.Thereisawonderful （气味）comingfromthekitchen.
61.Canyouhelpme （翻译）thisEnglishpoemintoChinese?
62.Canyouplaythiskindof （乐器）?
63. （国庆节）DayisonOctober1.
64.Therealproblemisgettingtoknowtheneedsofthe （顾客）.
65.Thestudentswere （分）intoeightgroups.
五、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共8小题；共16分）
66.据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生。
（词数不限）
It thatabout200peoplehadlosttheirlivesinLushanearthquake.
67.某些研究是为了制作戏剧而做的。
Someresearch inordertomaketheplay.
68.Thesportsmeetingwill （举行）nextweek.（词数不限）
69.那起事故发生得很突然。
Theaccidenthappened
70.抱歉，我错拿了你的包。
Sorry,Itookyourbag .
71.很多人为了改善我们的居住环境做了很多事,我们应该尊重他们。
Manypeoplehavedonealotforimprovingourlivingenvironment.Weshould them.
72.苹果碰巧掉在博比的头上。
TheapplefellonBobby'shead .
73.毫无疑问，这场会议非常成功。
,thismeetingisquitesuccessful.
六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Childrenallovertheworldliketocelebratetheirbirthday.Americanchildrenareofnodifference.American74 usuallycelebrateitwithaparty.Theyinvitetheirfriendstojointhecelebration.Thepartymaynotbeheldontheexactdateoftheirbirthdayifitcomesonaschoolday.Itmaybeheldonthe75 weekendinstead.
Todaytwokindsofpartiesarethemostpopular.Oneisheldathome.Parentsmakethehouse76 withballoons（气球）andcoloredpaper.They77 aspecialbirthdaymeal.Thechildrenplaygames.Anotherkindisheldawayfromhome.Someareataspecial78 .Thechildreneatpizzaandicecream.Thewaiters,whoservethefood,alsosingandtelljokestothechildren.Otherpartiesmaybeheldatapark,oramovietheater,orsomeotherplaces.
Everybirthdaypartyhasabirthdaycakewith79 ontop.Onecandleisforeachyearofabirthdayboyorgirl'sage.Whenthecandlesarelighted,everyonesingsthespecialbirthday80 :
HAPPYBIRTHDAYTOYOU.
81 Americansgrowolder,theirbirthdaypartieschange.Infact,manypeople82 havingthem.Theysaytheywouldliketoforgethow83 theyare.Yettheydoliketorememberthehappybirthdaypartiesoftheirchildhood.
74.A.parentsB.friendsC.childrenD.cousins
75.A.closestB.longestC.happiestD.best
76.A.famousB.beautifulC.largeD.clean
77.A.inventB.borrowC.dislikeD.prepare
78.A.parkB.theaterC.restaurantD.school
79.A.cakesB.candlesC.orangesD.apples
80.A.songB.wordC.musicD.party
81.A.IfB.WhileC.AsD.So
82.A.admitB.stopC.rememberD.enjoy
83.A.kindB.tallC.busyD.old
七、阅读理解（共4小题；共8分）
Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!
Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit'strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.
WrongideaNo.1:
Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.
Inventingmeanscreatingsomething"new",buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalreadyexists（存在）.TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga"flyingmachine"fromwatchingbirds.
WrongideaNo.2:
Inventorsareborn,notmade.
Therearealotoffactors（因素）thatmakeinventionpossible.TakeMazart,forexample.Hewasbornwithatalentformusicalcomposition.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpracticedforhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasfouryearsold.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas"99%hardworkand1%inspiration"!
Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon'tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.Asoneinventorsaid,"Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion."
WrongideaNo.3:
Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.
Don'tbelievethatyoucan'tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.Herearetwoexamplesofyounginventors:
LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewasfifteen,heinventedasystemofreadi
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