新疆鸟类分类名录.docx
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新疆鸟类分类名录
新疆鸟类分类名录（2013）
TheListofBirdsinXinjiang
（汉文，拉丁文，英文）
一、潜鸟目GAVIIFORMES
1、潜鸟科Gaviidae
黑喉潜鸟Gaviaarctica，Black-throatedLoon
二、鸊鷉目PODICIPEDIFORMES
2、鸊鷉科Podicipedidae
小鸊鷉Tachybaptusruficollis，LittleGrebe
角鸊鷉Podicepsauritus，HornedGrebe
黑颈鸊鷉Podicepsnigricollis，Black-neckedGrebe
凤头鸊鷉Podicepscristatus，GreatCrestedGrebe
赤颈鸊鷉Podicepsgrisegena，Red-neckedGrebe
三、鹈形目PELECANIFORMES
3、鹈鹕科Pelecanidae
白鹈鹕Pelecanusonocrotalus，GreatWhitePelican
卷羽鹈鹕Pelecanuscrispus，DalmatianPelican
4、鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae
普通鸬鹚Phalacrocoraxcarbo，GreatCormorant
四、鹳形目CICONIIFORMES
5、鹭科Ardeidae
苍鹭Ardeacinerea，GreyHeron
牛背鹭Bubulcuscoromandus，EasternCattleEgret
池鹭Ardeolabacchus，ChinesePondHeron
大白鹭Egrettaalba，GreatEgret
夜鹭Nycticoraxnycticorax，Black-crownedNightHeron
小苇鳽Ixobrychusminutus，LittleBittern
****鳽Botaurusstellaris，GreatBittern
6、鹳科Ciconiidae
17白鹳Ciconiaciconia，WhiteStork
18黑鹳Ciconianigra，BlackStork
7、鹮科Threskiornithidae
19白琵鹭Platalealeucorodia，EurasianSpoonbill
五、红鹳目PHOENICOPTERIFORMES
8、红鹳科Phoenicopteridae
20火烈鸟Phoenicopterusruber，GreaterFlamingo
六、雁形目ANSERIFORMES
9、鸭科Anatidae
21疣鼻天鹅Cygnusolor，MuteSwan
22大天鹅Cygnuscygnus，WhooperSwan
23小天鹅Cygnusbewickii，Bewick’sSwan
24鸿雁Ansercygnoides，SwanGoose
25豆雁Anserfabalis，BeanGoose
26白额雁Anseralbifrons，White-frontedGoose
27小白额雁Ansererythropus，White-frontedGoose
28灰雁Anseranser，GreylagGoose
29斑头雁Anserindicus，Bar-headedGoose
30赤麻鸭Tadornaferruginea，RuddyShelduck
31翘鼻麻鸭Tadornatadorna，CommonShelduck
32针尾鸭Anasacuta，NorthernPintail
33绿翅鸭Anascrecca，CommonTeal
34绿头鸭Anasplatyrhynchos，Mallard
35斑嘴鸭Anaszonorhyncha，ChineseSpot-billedDuck
36赤膀鸭Anasstrepera，Gadwall
37赤颈鸭Anaspenelope，EurasianWigeon
38白眉鸭Anasquerquedula，Garganey
39琵嘴鸭Anasclypeata，NorthernShoveler
40云石斑鸭Marmaronettaangustirostris，MarbledDuck
41赤嘴潜鸭Nettarufina，Red-crestedPochard
42红头潜鸭Aythyaferina，CommonPochard
43白眼潜鸭Aythyanyroca，FeruginousPochard
44凤头潜鸭Aythyafuligula，TuftedDuck
45斑背潜鸭Aythyamarila，GreaterScauo
46长尾鸭Clangulahyemalis，Long-tailedDuck
47斑脸海番鸭Melanittafusca，White-wingedScoter
48鹊鸭Bucephalaclangula，CommonGoldeneye
49白头硬尾鸭Oxyuraleucocephala，White-headedStiff-tailedDuck
50白秋沙鸭Mergusalbellus，Smew
51红胸秋沙鸭Mergusserrator，Red-breastedMerganser
52普通秋沙鸭Mergusmerganser，CommonMerganser
七、隼形目FALCONIFORMES
10、鹗科Pandionidae
53鹗Pandionhaliaetus，Osprey
11、鹰科Accipitridae
54凤头蜂Pernisptilorhynchus，OrientalHoney-buzzard
55蜂鹰Pernispivorus，Honeybuzzard
56[黑]鸢Milvusmigrans，BlackKite
57苍鹰Accipitergentilis，NorthernGoshawk
58褐耳鹰Accipiterbadius，Shikra
59雀鹰Accipiternisus，EurasianSparrowhawk
60日本松雀鹰Accipitergularis，JapaneseSparrowhawk
61棕尾鵟Buteorufinus，Long-leggedBuzzard
62大鵟Buteohemilasius，UplandBuzzard
63普通鵟Buteobuteo，CommonBuzzard
64毛脚鵟Buteolagopus，Rough-leggedBuzzard
65金雕Aquilachrysaetos，GoldenEagle
66白肩雕Aquilaheliaca，ImperialEagle
67草原雕Aquilarapax，SteppeEagle
68乌雕Aquilaclanga，GreaterSpottedEagle
69靴隼雕Hieraaetuspennatus，BootedEagle
70玉带海雕Haliaeetusleucoryphus，Pallas’sFishEagle
71白尾海雕Haliaeetusalbicilla，White-tailedSeaEagle
72秃鹫Aegypiusmonachus，CinereousVulture
73兀鹫Gypsfulvus，EurasianGriffon
74高山兀鹫Gypshimalayensis，HimalayanGriffon
75胡兀鹫Gypaetusbarbatus，Lammergeier
76白兀鹫Neophronpercnopterus，EgyptianVulture
77白尾鹞Circuscyaneus，HenHarrier
78草原鹞Circusmacrourus，PallidHarrier
79乌灰鹞Circuspygargus，Montagu’sHarrier
80白头鹞Circusaeruginosus，EurasianMarshHarrier
81短趾雕Circaetusgallicus，Short-toedSnakeEagle
12、隼科Falconidae
82猎隼Falcocherrug，SakerFalcon
83矛隼Falcorusticolus，Gyrfalcon
84游隼Falcoperegrinus，PeregrineFalcon
85拟游隼Falcopelegrinoides，BarbaryFalcon
86燕隼Falcosubbuteo，EurasianHobby
87灰背隼Falcocolumbarius，Merlin
88阿穆尔隼Falcoamurensis，AmurFalcon
89红脚隼Falcovespertinus，Red-footedFalcon
90黄爪隼Falconaumanni，LesserKestrel
91红隼Falcotinnunculus，CommonKestrel
八、鸡形目GALLIFORMES
13、松鸡科Tetraonidae
92松鸡Tetraourogallus，WesternCapercaillie
93黑琴鸡Lyrurustetrix，BlackGrouse
94柳雷鸟Lagopuslagopus，WillowPtarmigan
95岩雷鸟Lagopusmutus，RockPtarmigan
96花尾榛鸡Bonasiabonasia，HazelGrouse
14、雉科Phasianidae
97藏雪鸡Tetraogallustibetanus，TibetanSnowcock
98暗腹雪鸡Tetraogallushimalayensis，HimalayanSnowcock
99阿尔泰雪鸡Tetraogallusaltaicus，AltaiSnowcock
100石鸡Alectorischukar，Chukar
101灰山鹑Perdixperdix，GreyPartridge
102斑翅山鹑Perdixdauuricae，DaurianPartridge
103高原山鹑Perdixhodgsoniae，TibetanPartridge
104鹌鹑Coturnixcoturnix，CommonQuail
105环颈雉Phasianuscolchicus，CommonPheasant
九、鹤形目GRUIFORMES
15、鹤科Gruidae
106灰鹤Grusgrus，CommonCrane
107黑颈鹤Grusnigricollis，Black-neckedCrane
108白鹤Grusleucogeranus，SiberianCrane
109蓑羽鹤Anthropoidesvirgo，DomoiselleCrane
110白枕鹤Grusvipio，White-napedCrane
16、秧鸡科Rallidae
111普通秧鸡Rallusaquaticus，WaterRail
112长脚秧鸡Crexcrex，CornCrake
113姬田鸡Porzanaparva，LittleCrake
114小田鸡Porzanapusilla，Baillon’sCrake
115斑胸田鸡Porzanaporzana，SpottedCrake
116黑水鸡Gallinulachloropus，CommonMoorhen
117骨顶鸡Fulicaatra，CommonCoot
17、鸨科Otidae
118小鸨Tetraxtetrax，LittleBustard
119大鸨Otistarda，GreatBustard
120波斑鸨Chlamydotismacqueeni，Macqueen'sBustard
十、鸻形目CHARADRIIFORMES
18、蛎鹬科Haematopodidae
砺鹬Haematopusostralegus，EurasianOystercatcher
19、鹮嘴鹬科Ibidorhynchiae
122鹮嘴鹬bidorhynchastruthersii，Ibis-bill
20、反嘴鹬科Recurvirostridae
黑翅长脚鹬Himantopushimantopus，Black-wingedStilt
124反嘴鹬Recurvirostraavosetta，PiedAvocet
21、石鴴科Burhinidae
125欧石鸻Burhinusoedicnemus，EurasianThick-knee
22、燕鴴科Glareolidae
126领燕鸻Glareolapratincola，CollaredPratincole
127黑翅燕鸻Glareolanordmanni，Black-wingedPratincole）
23、鸻科Charadriidae
128凤头麦鸡Vanellusvanellus，NorthernLapwing
129黄颊麦鸡Vanellusgregaria，SociableLapwing
130白尾麦鸡Vanellusleucurus，White-tailedLapwing
131灰斑鸻Pluvialissquatarola，GreyPlover
132金斑鸻Pluvialisfulva，PacificGoldenPlover
133剑鸻CharadriushiaticulaLinnaeus，RingedPlover
134金眶鸻Charadriusdubius，LittleRingedPlover
135环颈鸻Charadriusalexandrinus，KentishPlover
136蒙古沙鸻Charadriusmongolus，LesserSandPlover
137铁嘴沙鸻Charadriusleschenaultii，GreaterSandPlover
138红胸鸻Charadriusasiaticus，CaspianPlover
139东方鸻CharadriusveredusGould，OrientalPlover
140小嘴鸻Charadriusmorinellus，EurasianDotterel
24、鹬科Scolopacidae
141丘鹬Scolopaxrusticola，EurasianWoodcock
142姬鹬Lymnocryptesminimus，JackSnipe
143孤沙锥Capellasolitaria，SolitarySnipe
144针尾沙锥Capellastenura，PintailSnipe
145大沙锥Capellamegala，Swinhoe’sSnipe
146扇尾沙锥Capellagallinago，CommonSnipe
147半蹼鹬Limnodromussemipalmatus，AsianDowitcher
148黑尾塍鹬Limosalimosa，Black-tailedGodwit
149斑尾塍鹬Limosalapponica，Bar-tailedGodwit
150小杓鹬Numeniusminutus，LittleCurlew
151中杓鹬Numeniusphaeopus，Whimbrel
152白腰杓鹬Numeniusarquata，EurasianCurlew
153鹤鹬Tringaerythropus，SpottedRedshank
154红脚鹬Tringatotanus，CommonRedshank
155泽鹬Tringastagnatilis，MarshSandpiper
156青脚鹬Tringanebularia，CommonGreenshank
157白腰草鹬Tringaochropus，GreenSandpiper
158林鹬Tringaglareola，WoodSandpiper
159矶鹬Actitishypoleucos，CommonSandpiper
160翘嘴鹬Xenuscinereus，TerekSandpiper
161翻石鹬Arenariainterpres，RuddyTurnstone
162三趾鹬Crocethiaalba，Sanderling
163红颈滨鹬Calidrisruficollis，Red-neckedStint
164小滨鹬Calidrisminuta，LittleStint
165乌脚滨鹬Calidristemminckii，Temminck’sStint
166长趾滨鹬Calidrissubminuta，Long-toedStint
167尖尾滨鹬Calidrisacuminata，Sharp-tailedSandpiper
168弯嘴滨鹬Calidrisferruginea，CurlewSandpiper
169黑腹滨鹬Calidrisalpina，Dunlin
170阔嘴鹬Limicolafalcinellus，Broad-billedSandpiper
171流苏鹬Philomachuspugnax，RuffandReeve
25、瓣蹼鹬科Phalaropodidae
172红颈瓣蹼鹬Phalaropuslobatus，Red-neckedPhalarope
173灰瓣蹼鹬Phalaropusfulicarius，GreyPhalarope
十一、鸥形目LARIFORMES
26、贼鸥科Stercoriidae
174短尾贼鸥Stercorariusparasiticus，ParasiticJaeger
27、鸥科Laridae
175海鸥Laruscanus，MewGull
176黄脚银鸥Laruscachinnans，Yellow-leggedGull
177灰林银鸥Larusheuglini，Heuglin’sGull
178渔鸥Larusichthyaetus，Pallas'sGull
179红嘴鸥Larusridibundus，Black-headedGull
180细嘴鸥Chroicocephalusgenei,Slender-billedGull
181遗鸥Larusrelictus，RelictGull
182棕头鸥Larusbrunnicephalus，Brown-headedGull
183小鸥Larusminutus，LittleGull
184三趾鸥Rissatridactyla，Black-leggedKittiwake
28、燕鸥科Sternidae
185鸥嘴噪鸥Gelochelidonnilotica，Gull-billedTern
186红嘴巨鸥Hydroprognecaspia，CaspianTern
187普通燕鸥Sternahirundo，CommonTern
188白额燕鸥Sternaalbifrons，LittleTern
189须浮鸥Chlidoniashybrida，WhiskeredTern
190白翅浮鸥Chlidoniasleucoptera，White-wingedBlackTern
191黑浮鸥Chlidoniasniger，BlackTern
十二、沙鸡目PTEROCLIFORMES
29、沙鸡科Pteroclididae
192毛腿沙鸡Syrrhaptesparadoxus，Pallas'sSandgrouse
193西藏毛腿沙鸡Syrrhaptestibetanus，TibetanSandgrouse
194黑腹沙鸡Pteroclesorientalis，Black-belliedSandgrouse
十三、鸽形目COLUMBIFORMES
30、鸠鸽科Columbidae
195原鸽Columbalivia，RockDove
196岩鸽Columbarupestris，BlueHillPigeon
197雪鸽Columbaleuconota，SnowPigeon
198欧鸽Columbaoenas，StockPigeon
199中亚鸽Columbaeversmanni，Yellow-eyedPigeon
200斑尾林鸽Columbapalumbus，WoodPigeon
201欧斑鸠Streptopeliaturtur，EuropeanTurtleDove
202山斑鸠Streptopeliaorientalis，OrientalTurtleDove
203灰斑鸠Streptopeliadecaocto，CollaredTurtleDove
204棕斑鸠Streptopeliasenegalensis，LaughingDove
十四、鹃形目CUCULIFORMES
31、杜鹃科Cuculidae
205大杜鹃Cuculuscanorus，CommonCuckoo
206中杜鹃Cuculussaturatus，OrientalCuckoo
十五、鸮形目STRIGIFORMES
32、鸱鸮科Strigidae
207纵纹角鸮Otusbrucei，PallidScopsOwl
208西红角鸮Otusscops，EurasianScopsOwl
209雕鸮Bubobubo，EagleOwl
210雪鸮Nycteascandiaca，SnowyOwl
211猛鸮Surniaulula，HawkOwl
212花头鸺鶹Glaucidiumpasserinum，PigmyOwlet
213纵纹腹小鸮Athenenoctua，LittleOwl
214长尾林鸮Strixuralensis，UralOwl
215乌林鸮Strixnebulosa，GreatGreyOwl
216长耳鸮Asiootus，Long-earedOwl
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