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1819阶段综合检测三精品教育doc
阶段综合检测（三）
（时间：
100分钟；满分120分）
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【导学号：
19142053】
Whoareweandwhatdowedo?
SinceNationalTheatreLivewaslaunchedinJune2009，we'vebroadcastmorethanfortyproductionslive，fromboththeNationalTheatreandothertheatresintheUK.
Ourbroadcastshavenowbeenexperiencedbyover5.5millionpeopleinover2，000venuesaroundtheworld，includingover650venuesintheUKalone.PastbroadcastsfromtheNationalTheatrehaveincludedDannyBoyles'FrankensteinwithBenedictCumberbatchandJonnyLeeMiller，WarHorse；ManandSupermanwithRalphFiennes.
BroadcastsfromotherUKtheatresincludeCoriolanusfromtheDonmarWarehouse；MacbethfromtheManchesterInternationalFestival；OurbiggestsinglebroadcasttodateisHamletwithBenedictCumberbatchattheBarbican，whichhasbeenseenbyover550，000people.
Howdowedoit?
Thougheachbroadcastisfilmedinfrontofaliveaudienceinthetheatre，camerasarecarefullypositionedthroughoutthetheatretoensurethatcinemaaudiencesgetthe“bestseatinthehouse”viewofeachproduction.
Wherecanyoufindus?
ThenearestvenuetoyouisEmei1958Cinema，locatedatNo.360QingjiangRoadEast，Chendu，China.
What'son?
HelenMcCroryreturnstotheNationalTheatreinTerenceRattigan'smasterpiece.
Time：
3p．m.Sunday25June，2019Venue：
Emei1958Cinema
Price：
120RMB
AcademyAward®nomineeRalphFiennesplaysJackTannerinthisexcitingreinventionofShaw'sclassic.
Time：
3p．m.Sunday23July，2019Venue：
Emei1958Cinema
Price：
120RMB
Clicking“BookNow”willtakeyouthroughtoathirdpartysitewhereyoucancompleteyourbooking.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍的是英国国家剧院和其在中国成都现场演出的一些信息。
1．WhatisthenumberofaudiencewhohavewatchedtheNationalTheatreLiveproductions?
A．Over5.5million. B．Over2，000.
C．Over650.D．Over550，000.
A [细节理解题。
根据“Whoareweandwhatdowedo？
”中的“Ourbroadcastshavenowbeenexperiencedbyover5.5millionpeopleinover2，000venuesaroundtheworld”可知，观看英国国家剧院现场演出的观众人数超过5百万。
]
2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutHamlet?
A．ItwasperformedatNationalTheatre.
B．Barbicanisoneoftheactorsplayingaroleinit.
C．ItisBenedictCumberbatch'sbiggestsinglebroadcast.
D．Noneoftheirothersinglebroadcastshasbeenbiggerthanit.
D [细节理解题。
根据“Whoareweandwhatdowedo？
”中的“OurbiggestsinglebroadcasttodateisHamletwithBenedictCumberbatchattheBarbican，whichhasbeenseenbyover550，000people.”可知，迄今为止最大的单独剧目是《哈姆雷特》。
]
3．WhichofthefollowingproductionscantheaudienceinChengduenjoythisJuly?
A．TheDeepBlueSea
B．WarHorse
C．Macbeth
D．ManandSuperman
D [细节判断题。
根据“ManandSuperman”部分中的“Time：
3p．m.Sunday23July，2017”可知，今年七月成都观众可以欣赏的作品是《人与超人》。
]
4．Whereisthispassagelikelyfrom?
A．Awebsite.B．Atheatremagazine.
C．Atextbook.D．Abooklet.
A [推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Clicking‘BookNow’willtakeyouthroughtoathirdpartysitewhereyoucancompleteyourbooking.”可推断出，本文的来源是网站。
故正确答案为A。
]
【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选B。
原因在于阅读文章不仔细，只关注到文中的theatre，就轻易做出选择。
其实解答本题的关键词是Clicking“BookNow”，这是网站的专用语。
B
Brightredpostboxes，theQueenandqueuing—whatdotheyallhaveincommon？
TheyareallimportantpartsofBritishlife.AtleastIthoughtso.
However，theabilitytoqueueforlongperiodsoftime，oncebelievedtobeatraditionalcharacteristicoftheBritish，isnolongertoleratedbypeopleintheUK，accordingtoasurveydonebyBritishbankBarclays.
Onceuponatime，queuingwasseenasnormal.DuringWorldWarⅡ，everyonehadtoqueueuptoreceivetheirdailysupplyoffoods.Infact，ifyoudidn'tstandupandwaitinlinewithalltheothers，itwasseenasuncivilized（不文明的）．
ThefamousEnglishdoubledeckerbuses，withonlyoneentrance，mightalsohelpexplainwhyqueuingwasseenaspartofBritishlife.Almostalways，thereisaqueuetogetin.
ButperhapstheBritisharetiredofbeingpushedpastbytheSpanish，theItalianortheFrenchastheyqueueuptogetatableatarestaurant.ThepeopleoftheseotherEuropeancountrieshavemorethanoneentrancetotheirbuses，whichexplainstheirmorerelaxedattitudetothequeue.
TwominutesisnowthelongesttimemostBritishpeoplearepreparedtostandandwait.ButcoulditbethattheInternet，whichallowsustocarryouttasksquickly，isthemainreasonwhyBritishpeoplearenolongerpreparedtoqueue?
“Usedtobuyingwithoutdelay，customersareevengivinguppurchasesratherthanwaittheirturn，”saysStuartNealofBarclaycard.“Shoppersarealsolesslikelytoqueueforlongiftheitemtheyarebuyingisoflowvalue.”
PerhapsIwillhavetoreplace“queuing”with“impatience”inmylistofthingsIrelatetotheBritish.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了英国人排队习惯的改变。
5．WhatcanwelearnaboutthetraditionofqueuinginBritain?
A．Itwasaproductoftheslowpaceoflife.
B．ItwasalongtimetraditionasoldastheQueen.
C．Itwasconsideredasymbolofacivilizedbehavior.
D．IthasmadetheBritishdifferentfromotherEuropeans.
C [推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句话可知，如果不排队等候，就被认为是不文明的行为，据此可推断出C项正确。
]
6．Accordingtothepassage，theBritishgraduallystoppedqueuingbecause．
A．theyprefershoppingonline
B．theyfollowtheexampleofforeigners
C．Britishbuseshavemorethanoneentrance
D．theInternethaschangedtheirwayoflife
D [细节理解题。
根据第六段中的“...theInternet...isthemainreasonwhyBritishpeoplearenolongerpreparedtoqueue？
”可知，主要原因是因特网改变了人们的生活方式。
]
7．Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat．
A．theBritishgetimpatientwithqueuingforlong
B．theBritishhavetoqueuetoreceivefoods
C．theBritishliketoeatinforeignrestaurants
D．theBritishprefertotakedoubledeckerbuses
A [推理判断题。
根据第六段第一句话和第七段可知，英国人对于排队不再那么有耐心了，2分钟的等候时间已经是大多数英国人能接受的等待底线了。
]
8．Theauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis．
A．totellustheinfluenceoftheInternetontheBritishwaysoflife
B．tocomparetheculturaldifferencesbetweenBritainandotherEuropeancountries
C．totalkaboutthechangesintheattitudetoqueuinginBritain
D．toreporthisresearchontheBritishwaysoflife
C [写作目的题。
通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是谈论英国人排队这一传统习惯的转变。
]
C
Apopularsayinggoes，“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones，butwordswillneverhurtme.”However，that'snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.
Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We'reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit，though.Infact，wereallyshouldn'tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.
This“selftalk”helpsusmotivateourselves，rememberthings，solveproblems，andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware，though，thatasmuchas77%ofselftalktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive，weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback．Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject，dowellinatest，orfinallycleanyourroom，joinmeinsaying“Goodjob！
”
Often，wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample，whenreturninganitemtoastore，wemightusewarm，friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh（刻薄的）andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.
Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous！
Beforespeaking，weshouldalwaysaskourselves：
Isittrue？
Isitloving？
Isitneeded？
Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest，thenit'sbetterleftunsaid.
Wordspossesspower：
bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope，buildselfesteem（自尊）andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal？
Thechoiceisours.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是语言的威力，以及语言对人的影响。
告诉我们说话之前要三思。
9．Whyshouldwenotfeelembarrassedwhentalkingtoourselves?
A．Talkingtoourselvesisbelievedtobegoodforourhealth.
B．Itdoesharmtohave“selftalk”whenwearealone.
C．Talkingtoourselveshelpsustosolvealltheproblems.
D．Almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtooneself.
A [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Infact，wereallyshouldn'tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.”和第三段第一句话可知，我们从这个习惯中得到很大的益处。
]
10．Theunderlinedphrase“giveourselvesapatontheback”inParagraph3means．
A．blameourselves B．punishourselves
C．talktoourselvesD．praiseourselves
D [词义猜测题。
根据第三段中的“Soinordertostaypositive，weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.”可知，我们要鼓励自己。
选项中只有“赞美自己”和“鼓励”意思相近。
故答案为D。
]
11．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreeto?
A．Itisimpossibleforunkindwordstobeforgotten.
B．Itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers.
C．Wordsalwayspossesslongpositiveeffects.
D．Kindwordsaresometimesnotneededatall.
B [推理判断题。
根据第五段中的“Beforespeaking，weshouldalwaysaskourselves：
Isittrue？
Isitloving？
Isitneeded？
Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest，thenit'sbetterleftunsaid.”可知，语言的影响很大，在我们说话之前应该三思。
故答案为B。
]
D
Weallknowthehardworkthatfilmmakersandactorsputintoprovideuswithentertainment，butitseemsthatevenregularmoviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttoo.
Fordecadesnow，filmstudioshaveusedsocalledtestscreenings（试映）togetfeedbackfrommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.
Whiletestaudiencemembersareusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireafterascreening，tellingthefilmstudiowhattheylikedanddidn'tlike，mediagiantDisneyhascomeupwithamorehightechso
升级会员 