完整版高英第二册期末复习资料吐血整理2469课修辞句子解释句子翻译课文翻译.docx

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完整版高英第二册期末复习资料吐血整理2469课修辞句子解释句子翻译课文翻译

高英第二册复习资料

（修辞、句子解释、句子翻译、课文翻译）

（2.3.6.9课）

Irhetoricdevices

Lesson2Marrakech

1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.-----simile

2.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyardandnobodynoticesthattheyaregone.-----alliteration押头韵

3....andsore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.----simile

4.Andreallyitwasalmostlikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.-----simile

5.Thelittlecrowdofmourners–allmenandboys,nowomen—threadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamels,wailingashortchantoverandoveragain.--—ellipticalsentence

6.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.—-hyperbole

7.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews,manyofthemoldgrandfatherswithflowinggreybeards,allclamoringforacigarette.-----transferredepithet

8.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.—-synecdoche（提喻）

9.AsthestorksflewnorthwardtheNegroesweremarchingsouthward—along,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,andthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels.—---onomatopoeticwordssymbolism

10.Nothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullen,noteveninquisitive.—--ellipticalsentence

11.Thiswretchedboy,whoisaFrenchcitizenandhasthereforebeendraggedfromtheforesttoscrubfloorsandcatchsyphilisingarrisontowns,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin.—-synecdoche提喻

Lesson3inauguraladdress

1.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfullchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.—antithesis

2.…inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.—metaphor

3.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.—regression（回环:

A-B-C）

4.Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays.—allusion引典;climax递进

5.Andso,myfellowAmericansasknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.—antithesis,regression回环

6Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.----parallelism

7.Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike….—alliteration

8.Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellori11,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.----–parallelism;alliteration

9.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.----antithesis对句

10.Tothosepeoplesinthehutsandvillagesofhalftheglobe…------

11.…strugglingtobreakthebondsofmassmisery…----

12.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.-----antithesis

13.…toassistfreemenandfreegovernmentsincastingoffthechainsofpoverty.---repetition

14.Andifabeachheadofco-operationmaypushbackthejungleofsuspicion…-----metaphor

15.Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus.-----antithesis

16.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitsownhouse.-----metaphor

17.Theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeavorwilllightourcountryandallwhoserveit,andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.-----extendedmetaphor

18.…tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak…----metaphor

Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds…-----parallelism

Lesson6lovingandhatingNewYork

1AmarketforknowingnessexistsinNewYorkthatdoesn’texistforknowledge.—paregmenon

2Thecondescendingviewfromthefiftiethfloorofthecity’scrowdsbelowcutsthesepeopleofffromhumanity.—transferredepithet

3Somuchofwell-to-doAmericanowlivesantisepticallyinenclaves,tranquilandluxurious,thatshutouttheworld.—synecdoche,metaphor

Lesson9Theloons

Simile

GrandmotherMacLeod,herdelicatelyfeaturedfaceasrigidasacameo麦克里奥祖母那清秀的脸上此时显得像玉石雕像般的冷峻（Page194Para12）

Atnightthelakewaslikeblackglasswithastreakofamberwhichwasthepathofthemoon.夜间的湖面看起来像一块黑色玻璃，只有一线水面因映照着月光才呈现出琥珀色（Page198Para39）

Thejukeboxwasboomingliketunefulthunder电唱机播放出雷声般的音乐（Page199Para48）

Metaphor

Throughthefiligreeofthesprucetrees透过一层云杉树叶织成的丝帘（page195Para17）

Itseemedtome…daughteroftheforest,akindofjuniorprophetessofthewilds在我看来，皮格特一定可以算是森林的女儿，是蛮荒世界的小预言家。

（Page196Para22）

Itriedanotherline我试着改用另一种策略（page197Para30）

Metonymy

Plaintive,andyetwithaqualityofchillingmockery,thosevoicesbelongedtoaworldseparatedbyaeonsfromourneatworldofsummercottagesandthelightedlampsofhome.（Page198Para40）

Hyperbole

…dresses that were always miles too long.长得极不合体（Page193Para3）

…those voices belonged to a world separated by aeons from our neat world .那种悲凉之中又带着冷嘲的声调属于另外一个遥远的世界，那世界与我们这个有着避暑别墅和居家灯火的美好世界相隔不下亿万年之遥

（page198Para40）

Personification

Acoupleofmonthsrestwouldgivethatboneamuchbetterchance好好休养两个月会使她的骨病治愈的希望大大增加（Page193Para6）

Thetwogreysquirrelswerestillthere,gossiping…正朝着我们嘁嘁喳喳地乱叫（Page195Para17）

Thewaterwasalwaysicy,forthelakewasfedbysprings钻石湖的水源自山泉，因此湖水总是冰凉的（Page196Para23）

Transferredepithet

Iwasashamed,ashamedofmyowntimidity,thefrightenedtendencytolooktheotherway.我很惭愧，为自己的怯懦和知难而退的性格而感到惭愧。

（page201Para58）

She’dputonanawfullotofweight,andshelookedamess.（Page202Para69）她发胖了许多，看上去乱七八糟的

Mybrother…meticulouslyturningitroundandroundinhissmallandcurioushands.（page195Para17）

Herdefiantface,momentarily,becameunguardedandunmasked,andinhereyestherewasaterrifyinghope.她那揭下面具和保护罩的脸上露出的是一副坚强不屈、敢于挑战一切的神色，她的眼神里也透出一种强烈得令人害怕的渴望（Page201Para60）

IIParaphrase

Lesson2Marrakech

1.Theburying-groundisnothingmorethanahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearthlookinglikeadesertedandabandonedpieceoflandonwhichabuildingwasgoingtobeputup.

2.Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonieslikeanimals（bynottreatingthepeopleinthecoloniesashumanbeings）.

3.Theyareborn.Thenforafewyearstheywork,toilandstarve.Finallytheydieandareburiedingraveswithoutaname,andnobodynoticesthattheyaredead.

4.Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashionedlathe,acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.

5.Immediatelyfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhereagreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlyexcited,allloudlydemandingacigarette.

6.EveryoneofthesepoorJewslooksonthecigaretteasapieceofluxurywhichtheycouldnotpossiblyafford.

7.However,awhite-skinnedEuropeanisalwaysquitenoticeable./However,peoplealwaysnoticeanyonewithawhiteskin.

8.Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,youseeeverythingbutthehumanbeings.

9.Noonewouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripsforthetouriststovisitthepoorslumareas（forthesetripswouldnotbeinteresting）.

10.Lifeisveryhardforninetypercentofthepeople.Theycanproducealittlefoodonthepoorsoilonlywithhardbackbreakingtoil.

11.Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshewasthelowestinthecommunity,thatshewasonlyfitfordoingheavyworklikeananimal.

12.Peoplewithbrownskinsarealmostinisible.

13.TheSenegalesessoldierswerewearingsecond-handready-madekhakiuniformswhichhidtheirbeautiful,well-builtbodies.

14.Howmuchlongerbeforetheyturntheirgunsaroundandattackthecolonialistrulers?

15.Everywhitemanhhadthisthoughthiddensomewhereinhismind.

Lesson3InauguralAddress

1.OurancestorsfoutghtarevolutionarywartomaintainthatallmenwerecreatedequalandGodhadgiventhemcertainunalienablerightswhichnostateorrulercouldtakeawayfromthem.Buttodaythisissuehasnotyetbeensettledinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

2.Wepromisetodothismuchandwepromisetodomore.

3.Unitedandworkingtogetherwecanaccomplishalotofthingsinagreatnumberofjointboldundertakings.

4.TheUnitedNationsisourlastandbesthopeofsurvivalinanagewherethetoolstowagewarhavefarsurpassedandexceededthetolstokeeppeace.

5.WepledgetohelptheUnitedNationsenlargetheareasinwhichitsauthorityandmandatecouldcontinuetobeineffectorinforce.

6.Beforetheterribleforcesofdestruction,whichatomicbombscannowrelease,wipeoutmankind,whichmaybeplannedorbroughtaboutbyanaccident.

7.Yetbothgroupsofnationsaretryingtochangeasquicklyaspossiblethisuncertainbalanceofterriblemilitarypowerwhichrestrainseachgroupfromlaunchingmankind’sfinalwar.

8.Letusstartoveragain.Wemustbearinmindthatbeingpolitedoesnotmeanoneisweak.

9.Letbothsidestrytousesciencetoproducegoodandbeneficialthingsformaninsteadofemployingittobringfrightfuldestruction.

10.Americans