优选中考英语一轮复习W开头词汇一讲义.docx
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优选中考英语一轮复习W开头词汇一讲义
中考一轮复习W开头词汇
(一)(讲义)
❤❤以字母W开头的单词
wait/weɪt/
v.等候;等待
waitfor…等候…
Whoareyouwaitingfor?
waitforsb.todosth.期待某人做某事
He’swaitingformetomakeamistake.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事
waitaminute/moment/second稍等一下;等一会儿
n.等候;等待;等待的时间
Wehadalongwaitforthebus.
Wethenfacedasix-monthwaitfortheresultstoarrive.
wake/weɪk/v.(waked;waked或woke;woken)醒来;唤醒,弄醒
wakeup醒来;唤醒
Jamesusuallywakesupearly.
I’llwakeyouupwhenit’stimetoleave.
walk/wɔːk/
v.走,步行;散步
Iwalktoschool.=Igotoschoolonfoot.walkinto(意外地)撞着
Hewasn’tlookingaroundandwalkedstraightintoatree.
n.步行;散步
Theofficeistenminutes’walkfromhere.Let’sgoforawalk.
wall/wɔːl/n.墙
theGreatWall长城
want/wɒnt/v.想,想要;需要
want(sb.)todosth.想要(某人)做某事
Doyouwantmetohelp?
war/wɔː/n.战争,内战;战争时期;斗争
WorldWarII=theSecondWorldWarHowlonghavetheybeenatwar?
GermanyhasbeenatpeacewithFrancefor50years.德国已与法国和平相处了50年。
Heneverfeltreallyatpeacewithhimself.他从未真正感到心里平静过。
warm/wɔːm/adj.温暖的,暖和的;热情的Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和。
Wereceivedawarmwelcome.
Terigreetedthevisitorwarmly.warm-hearted
warmth/wɔːmθ/n.温暖,暖和;友好,热情
warn/wɔːn/v.警告,告诫;预先通知
warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事
Iwarnedyounottowalkhomealone.warnsb.that警告某人……
Iwarnedyouthatitwasdangeroustowalkhomealone.warningn.警告,告诫
wash/wɒʃ/v.洗;流动,冲击,冲刷
washaway冲走,冲掉
washroom/'wɒʃruːm/n.洗手间,厕所
waste/weɪst/
v.浪费;滥用
Don’twasteyourmoneyonthatjunk!
不要为那个破烂东西浪费金钱!
Hurryup!
Wearewastingtime.
n.浪费,滥用;废料,废弃物
Hethinkshouseworkisawasteoftime.他认为做家务是浪费时间。
householdwaste家庭垃圾
adj.废弃的;荒芜的
wastewater污水wasteground荒地
watch/wɒtʃ/
n.手表;表
v.观看,注视;当心,注意watchtelevision/afilmwatchout注意;小心
watchsb.do/doingsth.观看某人做了/正在做某事
Jackwatchedthemslowlyclimbthewall.
Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.
water/'wɔːtə/
n.水;水域
runningwater活水;自来水
bywater(=byboat)乘船;由水路
v.给……浇水,灌溉
watertheflowers浇花
watermelon/'wɔːtəmelən/n.西瓜
apieceofwatermelon一块西瓜
way/weɪ/n.路,路线;方法,手段
Itoldyouweshouldhavedoneitmyway!
我跟你说过我们原本应该用我的方法来做这事。
thewayto去……的路
Wouldyouliketotellmethewaytothepark?
thewaytodosth./thewayofdoingsth.做……的方法
What’stherightwaytosaythisinEnglish?
inaway在某种意义上
Inaway,you’reright.
inthe/one’sway妨碍;挡着…的路
You’llhavetomove-you’reinmyway.getinthewayof防碍
Youmustn’tletyoursociallifegetinthewayofyourstudies.onthe/one’sway(to)在途中
Whydon’tyoustopbyourplaceonyourwaytoBoston?
bytheway顺便提起
What’sthetime,bytheway?
alltheway一路上;自始至终
Hedidn’tspeakawordtomeallthewaybackhome.gooutofone’sway特地;格外努力;格外费心地
Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.
we/wiː/pron.我们宾格:
us
weak/wiːk/adj.弱的;无力的;差的
beweakin在某活动或学科的能力、技能等方面差的,弱的
wealth/welθ/n.财富;财产[U]amanofgreatwealth大富翁
wealthyadj.富有的
wear/weə/v.(wore,worn)穿,戴;蓄,留;磨损,磨坏Hewearsabeard.他蓄胡子。
wear(sth.)out(使)磨损;用坏Hehaswornouthisshoes.
wearsb.out使某人精疲力竭Thekidshavetotallywornmeout.wear“穿着;戴着”+衣服/饰品,表状态
Sheiswearinganewdresstoday.
puton“穿上;戴上”+衣服/饰品,表动作Sheisputtingonanewdress.
dress“给……穿”+人,表动作
Shedressedherselfanewdress.getdressed穿上/穿好衣服
Goandgetdressed!
赶快去把衣服穿好!
bein“穿着”+衣服/颜色,表状态Sheisinanewdresstoday.
have…on“穿着”+衣服,表状态
Shehasanewdressontoday.
weather/'weðə/n.天气[U]
What’stheweatherlikeinZhengzhouinwinter?
How’stheweather?
weatherforecast天气预报
website/'wɛbsaɪt/n.网站
Wednesday/'wenzdeɪ/n.星期三
onWednesday在星期三
onWednesdays每周三
week/wiːk/n.星期;周
thisweek本周
weekly/'wiːklɪ/
adj.每周的
aweeklynewspaper周报
adv.每周地
Themagazineispublishedweekly.这本杂志是周刊。
weekday/'wiːkdeɪ/n.工作日;平日
Thecenterisopenfrom9a.m.to6p.m.onweekdays?
weekend/wiːk'end/n.周末
ontheweekend/onweekendsattheweekend/atweekends
weigh/weɪ/v.称……的重量;重量是……
Heweighedhimselfonthebathroomscales.他用浴室磅秤称量体重。
Howmuchdoyouweigh?
weight/weɪt/n.重量;体重
Howmuchdoyouweigh?
=Whatisyourweight?
welcome/'welkəm/
v.欢迎,迎接
welcomesb./sth.withopenarms热情欢迎某人的到来/非常乐于接受某事物
adj.(人)受欢迎的;令人愉悦的,讨人喜欢的awelcomeguest一位受欢迎的客人
Youarewelcome.不客气。
n.欢迎;迎接
givesb./sth.awarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人/欣然接受意见或建议等
int.欢迎
WelcometoChina!
欢迎到中国来!
well/wel/(比较级better,最高级best)
adv.好,令人满意地;彻底地,充分地
aswell也;还
Aretheycomingaswell?
他们也来吗?
adj.健康的
interj.好;嗯;哦
aswellas又,也,还
IwanttovisitAndrewaswellasMartin.good&well
goodadj.好的
welladv.好地adj.健康的n.井
Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.
Iknowhimwell.我非常了解他。
Youlookwell.你气色很好。
west/west/
n.西部;西方
inthewest(of…)在(……的)西部
adj.西部的;向西的;从西方来的
thewestdoorofthechurchwestwind
adv.向西;朝西
gowest
western/'west(ə)n/adj.西部的;西方国家的,(尤指)欧美的(=Western)westernSpain西班牙西部WesternEurope西欧
wet/wet/adj.(wetter,wettest)湿的,潮的;多雨的
get(sth.)wet
Trynottogetyourfeetwet.
humid(空气和天气状况)潮湿的,湿润的
Theislandishotandhumidinthesummer.
whale/weil/n.鲸
wheat/wiːt/n.小麦麦粒;小麦(植物)[U]atonofwheat
wheel/wiːl/n.车轮;机轮;方向盘
white/waɪt/
adj.白色的,雪白的
n.白色;白种人
beinwhite穿着白色的衣服
what/wɒt/predeterminer&determiner&pron.什么;多么
What’syourname?
Whatdoeshedo?
/Whatishe?
他是做什么工作的?
what+名词,构成特殊疑问词whatclasswhatcolor
Whataniceday!
多么美好的一天!
Whatabout(doing)sth.?
(询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样?
……好吗?
whatif…?
如果……会怎么样呢?
Whatifthetrainislate?
火车要是晚点会怎么样呢?
whatever/wɒt'evə/
det.&pron.任何…的事物,什么…都;无论什么,不管什么可引导让步状语从句:
Whateverhappens,Iwillgo.=Nomatterwhathappens,Iwillgo.Whateveryoudo,whereveryougo,Iwillbeherewaitingforyou.
adv.丝毫,任何(用于强调否定句)
Shegavenosignwhateverofwhatshewasthinking.她在想什么,毫无迹象可循。
exclamation.随你便
Tomsaid,“I’llcallyoulater.”“Whatever.”Ishrugged.
which/wɪtʃ/det.&pron.哪个;哪些
Whichdoyoulikebetter,summerorwinter?
Whichofthesebooksisyours?
Houseswhichoverlookthelakecostmore.俯瞰湖泊的房子要价高些。
whichever/wɪtʃ'evə/det.&pron.无论哪个;无论哪些
who/huː/pron.谁,什么人
whoever/huː'evə/pron.无论是谁;不管什么人
whom/huːm/pron.谁;什么人(who的宾格)themanwhomshetalkedwith跟她说话的那个人
whose/huːz/det.&pron.谁的
why/waɪ/
adv.&conj.为什么
Whynot?
(提出建议或赞同建议)为什么不呢?
好哇!
Whynotgotheretoday?
=Whydon’tyougotheretoday?
“WecaninviteNicktoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.”“Whynot?
”“Iwouldlikeyoutogo.”“Whyme?
”
n.理由;原因;缘故
I’mnotinterestedinthewhysandthewherefores,justtellmewhatitwillcost.
我对前因后果不感兴趣,直接告诉我这东西要多少钱吧。
exclamation.(表示惊讶、生气等)哎呀,哟,嗨
Why,whereonearthcanDonhavegotto!
嗨,唐究竟会去哪儿了呢?
❤❤与字母W相关的谚语
Aforeignlanguageisaweaponinthestruggleoflife.Amanwhoknowstwolanguagesisworthtwomen.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.
Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.
❤❤精讲精练
一、单项选择
()1.IwonderwhenSubwayIIinHarbin.Whenthedaycomes,I’llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.
A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinishedD.finished()2.excitingnews!
Wewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.
A.Whatan;twomonthsB.What;twomonths
C.What;two-monthD.How;twomonths’()3.Excuseme,canyouhelpmefindoutwithmycomputer?
A.whatwrongisB.what’swrongC.whatwaswrongD.whatwrongwas()4.—Ourteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthesoccergames.
—Congratulations!
teamyouare!
A.HowgreatB.WhatagreatC.WhatgreatD.Howagreat()5.—DoyouknowDengChaois?
—Heisanactor.HeistheteamleaderinthepopularrealityTVshowRunningMannow.
A.whichB.whenC.whatD.how
二、根据提示填空
1.Ican’tmakeagreatsuccessmypartner’shelp.
2.Motherwmeupat6o’clockyesterdaymorningandtoldmeitwastimetogetup.
3.This(wood)bridgewasbuiltmorethan20yearsago.
4.Afterclass,childrenwentoutoftheirclassroomtoenjoythe(warm)ofthesun.
5.—What’stheoftheelephant?
—Abouttwotons.
【参考答案】
❤❤以字母W开头的单词
❤❤与字母W相关的谚语
1.外语是人生斗争的一种武器。
2.懂得两种语言的人抵得上两个人。
3.行动胜于言辞。
4.只工作,不玩耍,聪明小伙(孩子)也变傻。
5.一日之计在于晨。
❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5:
BCBBC
二、根据提示完成句子
1.without2.woke/waked3.wooden4.warmth5.weight