山东省泰安市宁阳一中高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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山东省泰安市宁阳一中高一英语上学期期中试题
宁阳一中2018级高一上学期期中考试
英语试题
2018年11月
本试卷分第
卷(选择题)和第
卷(非选择题)两部分,共12页。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。
第
卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段话对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisprobablythewoman?
A.AdoctorB.AtaxidriverC.Apolicewoman
2.What’sthematterwiththewoman’shusband
A.Heishavingaseriousheadache.
B.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisleg.
C.Hewasknockeddownbyanambulance.
3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewestReaders?
A.Justso-so.B.Wonderful.C.Dull.
4.HowoldisMarynow?
A.Twenty.B.Twenty-eight.C.Thirty.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InthehospitalB.InasupermarketC.Inacoffeebar.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段话或独白。
每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒时间作答。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.Howdoesthegirlfeelatfirst?
A.Nervous.B.Confident?
C.Relaxed.
7.WhenwilltheEnglishspeechconteststart?
A.At2:
00pm.B.At3:
00pm.C.At5:
00pm.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’splanfortheweekend?
A.Boring.B.StrangeC.Funny.
9.Whatistheman’splanfornextweekend?
A.TofinishwatchingMerlin.
B.TobuysomeDVDs.
C.Tohavefunoutdoors.
听第8段材料,回答第10-12题。
10.Whydoesthemangettotheman’splanfortheweekend?
A.HeoftentakesthisbusB.HehasabusscheduleC.Heisanative
11.Howoftendoesthebusrun?
A.Every5minutesB.Every15minutesC.Every10minutes
12.Wheredoesthewomanwantgo?
A.ThemuseumB.ThepostofficeC.Thebusstation
听第9段材料,回答第13-16题。
13.WheredidthemanprobablymeetDavidforthefirsttime?
A.Onthestreet.B.Inabookstore.C.Inthepolicestation
14.HowlonghasthewomanknownDaisy?
A.AboutfouryearsB.AboutsixyearsC.Abouteightyears
15.Whoisastorywriter?
A.TonyB.DaisyC.David
16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirbestfriends.B.TheirweekendplansC.Theirhobbies
听第10段材料,回答第17-20题。
17.Whenistheworkers’busiesttimeatthewildlifecenter?
A.Whentheyreceivebabybirdsorrabbits
B.Whentheycareforandraiseintothewild
C.Aftertheysendanimalsbackintothewild
18.Whatisthepossiblereasonforthelittlebirds’comingtothewildlifecenter?
A.Catsordogstakethemawayfromtheirnests
B.Peoplekeepthemandtreatthembadly
C.Theythemselvesfalloutoftheirnests
19.Whatwouldbeagainstthelaw?
A.Totakeawaylittleanimalsfromthecenter
B.Tothrowsickanimalsfromthecenter
C.Totakeliveanimalsoutoftheirnests
20.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindabirdoutofthenest?
A.Takeithomeandkeepit.
B.Leaveitontheground.
C.Checkwhetheritisinjuredfirst.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Trip 1 One Week In The Mountains
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green
Mountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.
Time:
May8-May14Tel:
64639818Adult(成年人):
$110.00Child:
$55.00
Trip2ThreeDaysInTheCountry
Therearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.
Time:
May20-May22Tel:
63986432Adult:
$50.00Child:
$25.00
Trip3FlashlightAdventure
Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight(手电筒),andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure(冒险).Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.
Time:
May16-May18Tel:
63875629Adult:
$30.00Notforchildren
Trip4FiveDayByTheSea
Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.
Time:
May23-May27Tel:
67538293Adult:
$80.00Child:
$40.00
21.Whatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseaside?
A.67538293.B.63986432.C.64639818.D.63875629.
22.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillitcost?
A.$25.B.$50.C.$100.D.$150.
23.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whatactivitywillheprobablytakepartin?
A.Hikinginthemountains.B.Fishinginthecountry.
C.Watchingplantsatnight.D.Swimminginthesea.
24.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose?
A.Trip1B.Trip2C.Trip3D.Trip4
B
WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?
ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.
ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.
Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”
Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”
Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.
25.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause___________.
A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhood
B.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation
C.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate
D.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod
26.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto__________.
A.poorB.brightC.wealthyD.cute
27.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis__________.
Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.
Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
Confucius’fatherdied.
ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.
A.
B.
C.
D.
28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.
B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.
C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.
D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.
C
We'resurroundedbychemistryineverydaylife.Sometimesitiseasytosee,likewhenyourscienceteacherconductsabigexperimentinclass.Atothertimes,itcanbeextremelyhardtoseeeverydaychemistryatwork,butnearlyeverythingyoutouchorusehassomeelement(元素)ofchemistryinit.
Somethingassimpleastoothpastecontainsatleastthreechemicals,ifnotmore.Itisthemixtureofthemanditschemicalreactionthatkeepsyourteethclean.Otherthingsyouuseeverydayarecreatedbychemistry,suchashairproducts,shampooandsoap.Addingdetergent(洗涤剂)towaterinvolveschemistry.Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaverealizedthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothesorskin.
Chemistrynotonlyhelpsusmakeproductsforuse,butitalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Chemistryhelpsusunderstandwhattheozonelayer(臭氧层)isandhowitprotectsus.Chemistryalsogivesussunscreentoprotectusfromthesun.Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach(漂白剂)can'tbemixedwithvinegar,becauseitcanproducepoisonousgas.Withoutchemistry,wewouldn'thavehadfireworksdisplaysonimportantdaysliketheSpringFestival.
Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatiswhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromraw(生的)food.Bakingisagreatexampleofchemistry.Toomuchortoolittleofanyingredientmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking,forexample,thedough(面团)won'triseorthecakewillbeflat.
Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalab;it'ssomethingthatyoucomeacrosshundredsoftimeseveryday.Ifyouknowhowchemistryworks,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofthesciencebehindsomeofthesimplestlookingthings.
29.ThefollowingactionsareaboutchemistryEXCEPT________.
A.cleaningteethwithtoothpasteB.washinghairwithhairproducts
C.usingsoaptoremovetheoilfromclothesD.washingyourfacewithwater
30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ChemistryAroundtheHouseB.ChemistryinScience
C.ChemistryforDinnerD.Chemistryineverydaylife
31.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?
A.Onecan'tfindchemistrywhencookingfood.
B.Chem