广东中考英语能力题专训二.docx
《广东中考英语能力题专训二.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东中考英语能力题专训二.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
广东中考英语能力题专训二
2020广东中考英语能力题专训
（二）
板块1完形填空
TEST1
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。
Thisstorytellsoftwosportingheroeswhomadeanimpossibledreamcometrue.Bobwasayoungjockey（骑师）witha46future.Then,onedayhefelloffhishorse.Hewenttothedoctorbecauseofhisinjuries（伤）andwassurprised47hediscoveredthathehadcancer.Themedicaltreatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery48.Attimes,henearlydied.
Atthesametime,therewasasuccessfulhorsecalledAldaniti.49,duringonerace,thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorse’sowners50toendthehorse’slifethoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse’strainertodoso.TheylookedafterAldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse’sinjuriesgotbetter.
Bythistime,Bobleft51.Slowly,hegotbetter,too.Eightmonthslater,hereturnedtohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat,herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards,Aldanitialso52tothetraining.
Earlythenextyear,53BobandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Nowtherewasanewplan.Bob54torideAldanitiintheGrandNational（全国越野障碍赛马）.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthepair’sfightsagainsttheillnessandpain.TheythoughtAldanitiandBobwererealsporting55.Everyonewishedthemtohaveahappyending.
（）46.A.commonB.brightC.normalD.necessary
（）47.A.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.until
（）48.A.oldB.scaredC.poorD.weak
（）49.A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.HappilyD.Suddenly
（）50.A.refusedB.preparedC.regrettedD.forgot
（）51.A.workB.schoolC.homeD.hospital
（）52.A.wentB.leftC.returnedD.moved
（）53.A.allB.eitherC.bothD.neither
（）54.A.neededB.agreedC.decidedD.failed
（）55.A.heroesB.playersC.runnersD.dreamers
答案BBDAADCCCA
TEST2
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。
Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress（压力）management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,“How46doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?
”Thestudentsbegantothinkand47.
Theiranswersweredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal48.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora49,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetocalladoctor.Itistheexactsameweight,butthe50Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglass51,restforawhileandthenholditupagain.”
“Ifwecarryourburdens（负担）allthetime,wewillnotbeableto52.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehavetoputdowntheburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”So53youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarryitbackhome.54burdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.
Andlearnto55yourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing,cherisheverydayandmakeitfull!
（）46.A.heavyB.fullC.muchD.long
（）47.A.readB.watchC.guessD.listen
（）48.A.glassB.weightC.waterD.height
（）49.A.minuteB.nightC.dayD.week
（）50.A.shorterB.betterC.longerD.sooner
（）51.A.downB.upC.backD.forward
（）52.A.getonB.putonC.comeonD.carryon
（）53.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until
（）54.A.HoweverB.Whatever
C.WheneverD.Wherever
（）55.A.saveB.helpC.careD.relax
答案ACBACADCBD
TEST3
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。
Peoplesucceedandpeoplefail.Somesaynothingis46whilesomesaytheycan’tsucceed.Ibelievewherethereisawill,thereisa（n）47.Ifweworkhard,wewillsucceedoneday.Iam48becauseMr.“Ican’t”hasbeenforgottenbyme.
Iwillnever49thedaywhenI,aprimaryschoolstudentofGrade3,togetherwithmyclassmatesburied（埋葬）Mr.“Ican’t”.Onthatday,our50askedustowritedownallthethingsthatwecouldn’t51.Wealldidasshetoldusto.Inamoment,ourpaperwas52withalotof“Ican’ts”.Thenweweretoldtofoldthepaperandhanditin.Sheputthepaperinaboxandled53tothefarthestcorneroftheplayground.
Shethenaskedustodigaholeandburythebox.Wecouldn’t54heruntilshesaid“Goodbye,Mr.‘Ican’t.”.Thensheaskedustoremembertheday,beconfidentanddecideourownfuture.
Thelessonhaslefta（n）55impression（印象）onme.ItmakesmeunderstandthatoneshouldhavethecouragetosaygoodbyetoMr.“Ican’t”andbeself-confident（自信）ifhewishestoachievehisdreams.
（）46.A.successfulB.impossible
C.necessaryD.important
（）47.A.wayB.ideaC.dreamD.circle
（）48.A.tiredB.poorC.relaxedD.confident
（）49.A.missB.changeC.forgetD.remember
（）50.A.teacherB.relativeC.lawyerD.scientist
（）51.A.makeB.readC.doD.reply
（）52.A.agreedB.cutC.discoveredD.covered
（）53.A.themB.herC.usD.it
（）54.A.meetB.understandC.seeD.refuse
（）55.A.deepB.differentC.wrongD.opposite
答案BADCACDCBA
TEST4
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。
Ihadbeenswimmingcompetitivelyforaboutfiveyearsandwasreadytoquit（退出）,becauseI46receiving“HonorableMentions（鼓励奖）”ateachcompetition,whichsimplymeans,“Thankyouforcoming.
Youdidn’tevengetthefirst,thesecond47thethird,butwedon’twantyoutogohomewith48.”
Theverydaybeforeabigswimmeet,IdecidedtotellmygrandmathatIwasleavingtheswimteam.WhenItoldheraboutmy49,sheaskedmetostandstraightandsaidtome50,“Baby,rememberthesewords!
Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits.Inever51losersorquitters.
Yougotothatswimmeettomorrow,andswimlikeyouareagrandchildofmine.Doyouhearme?
”
Iwastoo52tosayno.ThenextdayIarrivedattheswimmeet.Irealizedtheothergirlswereheretodoonething—beatme.ThecompetitionbeganandIwasswimming53thanbefore.InoticedIwastiedwithoneperson.
IthoughtwewerecompetingfortheeighthplaceandI54tofinishdeadlast,soIaddedmoreenergyonthelasttwohundredmeters.Ihitthe55andlookedtotheleftandtotherightfortheswimmerswhohadbeatenme,butnoonewasthere.Thatday,atagefifteen,Ibrokethenational16-year-old400-freestylerecord.
（）46.A.missedB.hatedC.enjoyedD.stopped
（）47.A.orB.soC.butD.and
（）48.A.anythingB.nothing
C.somethingD.everything
（）49.A.directionB.operationC.educationD.decision
（）50.A.happilyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.seriously
（）51.A.takeupB.setupC.turnupD.bringup
（）52.A.happyB.excitedC.afraidD.bored
（）53.A.harderB.laterC.slowerD.earlier
（）54.A.plannedB.beganC.refusedD.expected
（）55.A.waterB.wallC.signD.line
答案BABDDDCACB
板块2阅读理解
TEST1
A
Ifwelaidallofthebloodvessels（血管）inthehumanbodyendtoend,theywouldreachabout100,000kmlong.That'snearlytwoandahalftimesaroundEarth!
B
Forthefirsttime,Coca-Colahasshowedthatituses3,000,000tonsofplasticbottleseachyear.That'stheeightof15,000bluewhales—thelargestanimalonEarth.
C
Ifyourthroattickles（发痒）,pressingyourearmightmakeitgoaway.That'sbecauseyourthroatandearssharethesamegroupofnerves（神经）.Whenyoupressyourear,thenervesinyourthroatcanfeelit.
D
Ittakesabout7to8treestomakeenoughO2foronepersontobreatheforayear.Eachpersonneedsaround750kgofO2peryear.Alargetreemightmakearound100kgofO2peryear.
E
Toyoungchildren,ayearmightseemtolastforever.Butolderpeoplemightsaythatitfliesby.Whyisthat?
AccordingtotheUSscientists,youngpeople'sbrainsdealwithinformationfasterthanolderpeople.Theytakeinmoreinformationanddomorethingsinaday.Sotheyfeellikeeachdaylastslonger.However,olderpeople'sbrainstakeinlessinformationandseeadaypassmorequickly.
F
About200muscles（肌肉）worktogetherwhenyoutakeastep.That'salotofworkforyourmuscles,sincemanypeopletakeabout10,000stepsaday.Ifyouwanttogetsomeeasyexercise,walkingisgoodforyou.
1.MatchpassagesA~Fwiththetwotopics:
①People&Surroundings;②TheHumanBody.Whichofthefollow-ingisright?
A.①—AB;②—CDEF
B.①—BDF;②—ACE
C.①—BD;②—ACEF
2.What'sthebesttitleforallthesixpassages?
A.SurprisingWorld
B.AmazingFacts
C.UnbelievableFigures
3.Whydoestheeditorpresentreadersthesixpassages?
A.Tohelpreadersknowmoreabouthumanbodyandenvironmentalprotection.
B.Toaskreaderstoprotecttheenvironmentandtakemoreexercise.
C.Totellreaderstohavelessunhealthydrinkandplantmoretrees.
4.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassages?
A.Whydokidsandolderpeoplefeelayeardifferently?
B.Whycouldalargetreeproduceabout100kgofO2peryear?
C.Howdoour200musclesworktogetherwhenwetakeastep?
5.Whichofthefollowingleadstothefigure“30,000”?
A.Theamountofmusclesworkingtogetherbytaking150steps.
B.Thelengthofvesselsin3humanbodiesjoiningtogether.
C.TheweightofO2for40personstobreatheayear.
答案
[语篇解读] 本阅读分为六篇小文章,主要讲了一些有关人的身体和人与环境的话题。
1.C 主旨大意题。
A篇通过列数字、作比较的方法来向我们说明人类血管的长度。
B篇通过列数字、作比较的方法说明人类使用塑料的数量之大。
C篇说的是喉咙和耳朵的联系。
D篇说的是一个人一年需要的氧气由七到八棵树提供。
E篇说的是老年人和年轻人对于时间的感知不同,是由于老年人和年轻人大脑对信息处理的速度不同。
F篇说的是走路能锻炼肌肉,是一种不错的运动。
由以上可知,B和D属People&Surroundings的范畴;ACEF属TheHumanBody的范畴。
故此题选C。
2.B 主旨大意题。
A意为“令人惊讶的世界”;B意为“令人惊叹的事实”;C意为“难以置信的数字”。
六篇短文主要说的是令人惊叹的事实,故选B。
3.A 推理判断题。
由六篇短文大意可知,本阅读主要是帮助读者更多地了解人的身体和环境保护的问题,故选A。
4.A 细节理解题。
由E篇可知,老年人和年轻人对于时间的感知不同,是因为年轻人的大脑处理信息速度比老年人的大脑处理信息的速度快,故选A。
D篇只是说了每人每年需要消耗多少氧气以及这些氧气由几棵树来提供,没有说明一棵大树每年为什么能够提供大约100千克氧气,故B不符合题意。
F篇只
升级会员 