BEC中级写作评分标准.docx

上传人:b****7 文档编号:9072321 上传时间:2023-02-03 格式:DOCX 页数:19 大小:24.70KB
下载 相关 举报
BEC中级写作评分标准.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共19页
BEC中级写作评分标准.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共19页
BEC中级写作评分标准.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共19页
BEC中级写作评分标准.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共19页
BEC中级写作评分标准.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共19页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

BEC中级写作评分标准.docx

《BEC中级写作评分标准.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《BEC中级写作评分标准.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

BEC中级写作评分标准.docx

BEC中级写作评分标准

BEC中级写作评分标准:

(语言、语法、组织和文体)

级别

第一部分分数

第二部分分数

5

全部完成答题要求

所有内容点都已包括在内并在答题要求允许的情况下加以发挥

语言规范、自然;错误最少,均属小错。

多样化的语言结构和丰富的词汇量。

组织效果好,注意前后呼应。

语域和格式完全适当。

给读者的印象极佳。

9或10分

18或20分

4

较好的完成答题要求

所有内容点都处理得不错。

大体准确;运用复杂语言时有错误。

结构合理,用词准确。

大体上组织较好,注意逻辑关系。

语域和格式总体来说适当。

给读者的印象良好。

7或8分

14或16分

3

尚能达到答题要求

所有的主要内容点已包括进去,遗漏了一些次要的内容。

出现一些错误,但不妨碍交流。

结构和词汇掌握范围适度。

组织和安排总的来说令人满意。

语域和格式尚可,虽然并不完全成功。

给读者的印象较好。

5或6分

10或12分

2

不能完全达到答题要求

遗漏了一些主要的内容点或者处理得不充分,可能有些不切题。

有时错误影响清楚交流,错误较多,使读者感到迷惑。

结构、词汇掌握范围有限。

内容条理不清、不连贯,造成理解困难。

语域和格式不适当。

给读者的印象不佳。

3或4分

6或8分

1

未能达到答题要求

显著的内容遗漏/或大量内容不相关,可能由于对题目要求的误解。

严重不规范,经常出现基本错误。

题目要求的结构和词汇几乎没有提到。

缺乏组织,造成交流失败。

几乎没有使用适当的语域和格式。

给读者的印象极差。

1或2分

2或4分

0

什么要求也没达到。

字数少于所需字数的25%,或是完全不能辨认或是完全不切题。

0分

0分

评分五个方面:

1content

2language

3structure&vocabulary

4organisation

展开论述上面的5个方面

1内容的完整性

2语言

6C原则

1.准确(correctness)

包括四层意义,即阅读人能理解、接受的英语水平;使用精确措词,传达准确信息;正确地使用语法和标点符号;拼写正确。

(1)恰当的语言风格

请比较下面两组例词:

Formal

Informal

approximately

inquire

ascertain

obtain

assist

participate

construct

purchase

contribute

sufficient

difficult

utilize

About

Ask

findout

receive

help

share

build

buy

give

enough

hard

use

(2)准确的措词和信息

下面列出的是一系列极易混淆的单词及词组,请注意区分:

alot/allot

allright/alright

cannot/cannot

differentfrom/differentthan

.dueto/becauseof

effect/affect

fewer/less

lie/lay

principal/principle

that/which

their/them/they're

waitfor/waiton

who/whom

(3)正确的语法和标点符号

(4)正确的拼写

2.清楚(Clarity)

(1)逻辑布局(LogicalOrganization)

常用的逻辑布局方法包括:

①因果关系(Cause&Effect)

②时间顺序(ChronologicalDevelopment)

③序列顺序(SequentialDevelopment)

④比较(Comparison)

⑤一般到特殊(FromGeneraltoSpecific)

⑥特殊到一般(FromSpecifictoGeneral)

(2)合理构架句群与段落(Well-WrittenSentences&Paragraphs)

例句:

修改前:

MarshallCorporationwasfoundedfortyyearsago,anditnowhasbranchofficesinfourstates,anditemploysnearly400individuals.

修改后:

MarshallCorporationwasfoundedfortyyearsago.Withbranchofficesinfourstates,itnowemploysnearly400individuals.

(3)统一性与一致性(UnityandCoherence)

(4)强调(Emphasis)

①位置

②重复

③数量

④技巧

(5)将句中关系紧密的词尽量靠近。

比较下面三对句子:

A.TheyboughtabicycleinBeijinginasmallshopwhichcosts$.

Theyboughtabicyclefor$25.00inasmallshopinBeijing.

B.Hewaswarnednottodrinkwatereveninarestaurantwhichhadnotbeenboiled.

Hewaswarnednottodrinkwaterwhichhadnotbeenboiled.

C.Thosewhoworkrapidlygetillintheseconditions.

Thosewhoworkintheseconditionsrapidlygetill.

(6)避免在同一个句子中使用意义不同的同一个字。

Weshalltakeafirmlinewiththefirm.

Weshalltakeastronglinewiththefilm.

3.简洁(Conciseness)

A.Wehavebeguntoexportourmachinetocountriesabroad.

Wehavebeguntoexportourmachines.

B.IntheeventthatyouspeaktoMr.Woodinregardtoproduction,askhimtogiveconsiderationtothedeliveryschedule.

IfyouspeaktoMr.Woodaboutproduction,askhimtoconsiderthedeliveryschedule.

C.Werequirefurniturewhichisofthenewtype.

Werequirenew-typefurniture.

(1)使用简洁的语言(Usesimplelanguage)

尽量使用避免使用

pleasewillyoubegoodenoughto

preferexpressapreferencefor

becauseforthereasonthat

(2)少用陈词滥调(Omittriteexpressions)

asthecasemaybe

ithascometomyattention

atanearlyage

availyourselfofthisopportunity

previousto

crackofdawn

pursuanttoyourrequest

takethelibertyto

duetothefactthat

thankingyouinadvance

enclosedherein

thisistoinformyou

underseparatecover

withkindestregards

Iwishtostate

(3)避免冗长的表达方式和不必要的重复(avoidwordyexpressions&unnecessaryrepetition)。

WordyConcise

1.Wewouldliketoplease

2.ForthemonthofAugustforAugust

3.Pursuanttotheendofthisweeknow

4.Alongperiodoftimealongtime

5.Atthistimenow

6.Isatthistimeis

7.Theweightwashigherthantheweightwasgreaterthan

8.Iexpectedittobeexpected

9.Duringtheyearof1995during1995

10.Forthedevelopmentoffordeveloping

11.InthecityofDallasinDallas

12.Theproblemwasthatthecarwouldnotthecarwouldnotstart

start

13.Squareinshapesquare

14.inaccordancewithyourrequestyourequested

15.Signonthefrontofthisformsignthisform

16.Duringthetimethatwhile

17.Consensusofopinionweagree

18.Rememberthefactthatremember

19,Heldameetingmet

20.thisisthesituationatthistimenow

(4)删改无关紧要的成份(Removeunneededfacts)

A.Itshouldbenotedthatthisisthebestwecando,

B.Foryourinformationweencloseacatalogue.

C.Pleasebeadvisedthatwehavereceivedyourinvoice.

1.assoonaspossiblebyJuly10

2.asyouindicatedinyourletterasyouindicated

3.atalltimesalways

4.atthistimenow

5.continuetoutilizetheoldformuntilstartusingthenewformonFebruary

suchtimeasthenewformisavailable

6.despitethefactthatdespite

7.forthemonthofAprilforApril

8.forobviousreasonthatbecause

9.Iwouldaskthatyouplease

I0.inconjunctionwithwith

11.inthemererecentpastrecently

12.intheunlikelyeventthatif

13.intheunlikelyeventthatIamunabletoifIamlate,pleasedelaythemeeting

beontime,pleasedelaythemeeting

14.inviewofthefactthatbecause

15.itwillbegreatlyappreciatedifyouplease

16.ourproductionofthenewproductwillproductionwillbeginonJuly1

commenceonJuly1

17.pleasebeadvisedthatweexpectyoutopleasereviewthecontract

reviewtheenclosedcontract

(5)多使用主动语态的句子结构以明确表达意思。

PaymentoftheiraccountswillbemadebyJohnsonsnextweek.

Johnsonswillpaytheiraccountsnextweek.

4.具体(Concreteness)

(1)尽可能地提供明确、具体的信息。

A.Thesebrakescanstopacarwithinashortdistance.

TheseGoodsonpowerbrakescanstopa2-toncarwithin24feet.

B.Wehopetheequipmentwillbedeliveredtoourcompanyassoonaspossible.

PleasedelivertheequipmenttoourcompanybeforenextFriday.

C.Sheisafasttypist.

Shetypesatthefastrateof85wordsperminute.

(2)使用具体词汇

A.Wehavenohesitationinadvisingyou…

Weadviseyou…

B.Thepreparationofnewpricescaleisinhand.

Newpricescalesarebeingpreparedthisweek.

C.Duetotheunusualnatureoftherequest,…

Astherequestisunusual,…

agreatdealoftime,bad,large,good,small,around,old,convenient,young,little,majority,minority,most,less

5.完整(Completeness)

自查:

谁(Who)什么(What)什么时候(When)在哪里(Where)为什么(Why)怎么样(How)

6.礼貌(Courtesy)

例如:

DearMrs.Walters,

Becauseyoudelayedsolonginyourresponse,ModelGSFisoffstock.Ifyouareinterested,wehavesomesimilarmodelsonhand

Yourstruly,

修改:

DearMrs.Walters

IfIhadknownyourneedsbeforeMay20,IcouldhaveshippedModelGSPimmediately.However,thespringsaledrainedourstock.

TheModelGSK,asimilarinstrument,isinstock,andyoucouldhaveitatthesamepriceastheGSF.Itnormallysellsfor$10,000more.wewillshipitassoonasyougiveustheword.

Yourssincerely

(1)使用礼貌友好的词汇

A.说“Thankyou",例如:

Thankyouforyourletterofyesterday.

Thankyouforyourpromptreply.

Thankyouforhelpingusinthisrespect.

Thankyouforyourinformation.

(2)体谅对方的写作态度(You-Attitude)

Writeremphasis:

WeareshippingyourorderonFriday.

Readeremphasis:

YouwillreceiveyourorderbyMonday,October10.

Writeremphasis:

Toreduceourcosts,wearechangingthebillingsystem.

Readeremphasis:

Toprovideyouwithclearrecords,wearechangingourbillingsystem.

Writeremphasis:

Iwaspleasedtohearthattheprojectwascompleted.

Readeremphasis:

Congratulationsonsuccessfullycompletingtheproject

Writeremphasis:

Weregretthatyouclosedyouraccountwithusaweekago.Webelievethatpeoplemaycomebacktoourbankagainsoonerorlatersincewehaveagoodcreditamongourcustomers.

Readeremphasis:

Aweekagoyouclosedyouraccountwithus.Whateverthereason,wearepleasedtohaveplayedsomesmallpartinyourprogram.Youarecordiallyinvitedtouseour'otherservicesasoccasionmayrequire.

(3)措辞得体(AppropriateWording)

a.避免采用消极性的词汇或句式

NegativeWording:

TheofficeisclosedafterfourO'clock,

PositiveWording:

TheofficeisopenuntilfourO'clock.

NegativeWording:

WhenIreceivedyourcomplaint,Icheckedourrecords.

PositiveWording:

WhenIreceivedyourletter,Icheckedourrecords.

NegativeWording:

Becauseyoufailedtoconnectthecable,thepicturewasblurred.

PositiveWording:

ThepicturewasblurredbecausetheV-2cablewasnotconnectedtotheterminal.

NegativeWording:

Youdidnotreadmyrecentletter.

PositiveWording:

PleaserefertomyJune10thletter.

NegativeWording:

TheExecutiveBoarddidnotreceivenotification.

PositiveWording:

SeveralmembersoftheExecutiveBoardinquiredaboutthetimeofourDecembermeeting.Willyoupleasesendthemafollow-up

NegativeWording:

Yourletterwasnotclear.

PositiveWording:

IwouldappreciateanoutlineofourmarketingdifferencesthatyoumentionedinyourOctober14thletter.

b.有失礼貌的言词

Wedenyyourclaimcomplaint

Wedonotbelieveconfusion

Wearenotsurecontrary

Wefinditdifficulttounderstandcontrivance

Weexpectdelinquent

Weinsistdeny

Weareforceddisagreeable

Wetakeissueexasperate

Youforgotfailure

Youneglectedignorance

Youfailedtoimpatience

Youmisunderstoodincompetent

Youmustincredible

Youshouldknowinexcusa

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 解决方案 > 学习计划

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1