山东省新高考统一考试英语模拟卷.docx

山东省新高考统一考试英语模拟卷.docx

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山东省新高考统一考试英语模拟卷

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）

英语

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

%

WhygotoMadrid

Theremaybeaslightchill（寒冷）intheair，withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃inMarch，butSpain’shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup．Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents．

AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain’sgreatestartist，Picasso，hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundaciónMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23．Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily．

Laterthissummer，the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance（文艺复兴）painterE1GrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October．

Howtogo

ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJet—fromBristol，Edinburgh，Gatwick，LiverpoolandLuton．BritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity．RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted；AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.

Barajasairportis13kinnorth-eastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8，buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMinisteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes．Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis€4．50．Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock；€5oneway．Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre．Ataxitakeshalfthetime．Aflatrateof€30coversmostofcentralMadrid．

1．WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose

A．On23March．B．On11May.

C．On24June．D．On5October．

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2．WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid

A．EasyJet．B．Ryanair．

C．AirEuropa．D．BritishAirways．

3．WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport

A．Takeataxi．B．Takeacitybus．

C．TakeMetroline8．D．Taketheairportexpressbus．

B

Myschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeallimportantchangeinourlocalarea．Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot．Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit．Igotblisters（水泡）fromdigging，andweallgotinsectbites，too．

Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration（合作），andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia．OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished．Shespokewiththeproducer．Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors，butthey

saidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours．Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden，sincemanyschoolsplantthem．

$

Theteacherexplainedthat，aftergoingontheInteracttolearnabouttheprairie（大草原），wehadmadeaprairiegarden．Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants，andthenweplantedthem．Wedidnotwaterthegarden，butwedidweedit．Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain，sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast．Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation．Inthepicture，thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents．

Asaresult，theproducersentareportertoourschoo1．Heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden．Afterthat，theyinterviewedus，andweexplainedtothemwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject．

Thatnight，wewatchedthenews，andtherewewere．Thenewsreportertoldourstory．It

wasonlytwominuteslong，butitwasus．Wewerefamous．Allthatwork，allthoseblisters，itwasworthit．Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday，butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso，too．

4．WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors’initialreactiontothegarden

A．Theywereexcited．B．Theyweresurprised．

C．Theywereworried．D．Theywereuninterested．

5．Whatisspecialaboutthegarden

A．Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally．

B．Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass．

·

C．Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie．

D．Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants．

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertointhelastparagraph

A．Wegotblistersonourhands．B．Ourhardworkwasworthwhile．

C．Thegardenwouldbefamous．D．Theprojectwouldbefinished．

7．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheproject

A．Annoyed．B．Curious．C．Proud．D．Regretful．

C

Headsup!

Acrossthecountry，sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes．Now，theAmericanMedicalAssociation（AMA）hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions—seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead．

“Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace，wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon，whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk，”saidAMABoardMemberJackResneckJr．，M．D．，inastatement．

-

Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible．Then，theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor’swrittenapproval．Thepolicyalsosetsage-specificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussions．

AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC），aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic（创伤）braininjurycausedbyabump，blow，orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth．Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull（颅骨）．Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain．

TheCDCsaysthatbetween1．6millionand3．8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescaused

bysportsandrecreation—relatedactivitiesoccurintheU．S．everyyear．AstudyfromthecenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40％ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould．TheAMA’snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown．

8．WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines

A．Toraisesafetystandardsofsports．

B．Toprotectathletesfromconcussions．

C．Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation．

D．Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly．

9．Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo

:

A．Avoidusingthehead．B．Leavethefieldforever．

C．Gettreatmentintime．D．Switchtoanothersport．

10．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout

A．Whataconcussionis．B．Whatcausesdamagetobraincells．

C．HowtheCDCworks．D．Howaconcussioncanbeprevented．

11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext

A．RulesforSaferPlayB．SportsInjuriesintheUS

C．AdvicetoAthletesD．NewPoliciesforDoctors

D

Organicfoodisverypopular．Itisalsoexpensive．Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood，butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200％morefororganicfood．However，therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney．

@

Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals，suchaspesticides（杀虫剂）．Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels．Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural．

Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown．Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult．Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply．Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies．Thereweren’tenoughorganicingredients（原料），suchasgrainandcattle．Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness．Today，manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.

IsorganicfoodmorenutritiousThisispartofthedebate．Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis．Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer．Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree．Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria（病毒），suchasE．coliandsalmonella．Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood．Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully．Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo．

Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter．IstastierfoodworththeextramoneyThisisamatterofopinion．Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch．However，organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry．

12．Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers

A．Price．B．Safety．C．Freshness．D．Variety．

13．Whatisthedoctors’suggestion

A．Growyourownfood．B．Reducetheuseofpesticides．

C．Makesurethefoodisclean．D．Buylargecompanies’products．

14．Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood

{

A．Ittastesbetter．

B．Itiseasiertogrow．

C．Itcontainsmorefat．

D．Itismorenutritious．

15．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom

A．Arecipebook．B．Achemistrypaper．

C．Amedicalreport．D．Ahealthmagazine．

第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项

为多余选项。

[

TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonal

Here’sawake-upcall：

Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning．They’11sendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom．Don’tworry．Theywon’tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning．16

Nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks．17Herearesomeexamples．AttheWolcottHotel，ifawake-upcallisunanswered，

theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor．AtLasVcntanasalParaiso，allemployeeshowsupat

yourroomtowakeyouupwithtea，coffeeandbreakfastbread．AttheMandarinOriental，a

personratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup．18

Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously．19Ifyoudon’tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime，youwon