高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测Unit 24 Society243 含答案.docx
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高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测Unit24Society243含答案
课后演练提能KEHOUYANLIANTINENG
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Thedictionaryhasjustpublisheditsnew____________（版本）．
答案：
edition
2．Theairinthegardenwaswarmand____________（芳香的）．
答案：
fragrant
3．Theboy____________（投下）astoneintotheriver.
答案：
cast
4．We____________（着手做）atriptothewestassoonasthesummervacationbegan.
答案：
undertook
5．Mom____________（挤出）somejuiceoutofalemonandpoureditintothesoup.
答案：
squeezed
6．Someofthemdiedof____________（口渴）inthedesert.
答案：
thirst
7．Hewascurioustoknowwhatwasinthe____________（容器）．
答案：
container
8．They____________（传达）thenewstoherontheirwayhome.
答案：
conveyed
9．Sheputa____________（一匙的量）ofsugarintoeachofthetwocups.
答案：
spoonful
10．Heranintoanarrow____________（小巷）anddisappeared.
答案：
alley
Ⅱ.选词填空
keepaneyeon，referto，keepcontrolover，castadarkcloudon，haveathirstfor...
1．Idon'twantanythingtodrink.Ionly____________knowledge.
答案：
haveathirstfor
2．Thepoliticalsituation____________China'seconomytowardstheendoftheQingDynasty.
答案：
castadarkcloudon
3．Theywereabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthehutongs,whichmadeiteasierto________people'smovements.
答案：
keepaneyeon
4．Hutongnowalso____________thecourtyardsthemselvesandeventothecommunitiesthatlivethere.
答案：
refersto
5．Beijing'shutongshelpedtheEmperorsto____________thecity.
答案：
keepcontrolover
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Hisperformance__________________（给我们留下了深刻的印象）．
答案：
leftadeepimpressiononus
2．ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis____________________（是我无法描述的）．
答案：
morethanIcandescribe
3．Theoaktree____________________（投下长长的影子）acrossthelawnintheafternoon.
答案：
castsalongshadow
4．Thesenewimmigrants______________________（渴望获得教育）．
答案：
hadathirstforeducation
5．__________________（转折点）camewhenheenteredtheuniversity.
答案：
Theturningpoint
Ⅳ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）
1．____________villagewhereIwasbornwasgrowninto____________town.
答案：
The;a 考查冠词。
第一个空后面的名词village有定语从句修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；第二空后的名词town是一个可数名词，使用a，表示泛指。
句意：
我出生的那个小山村已经成为了一个小镇。
2．Themajorityofthewives____________againsttheirhusbands'smoking.
答案：
are 句意：
大多数妻子反对丈夫抽烟。
beagainst表示“反对”；themajorityof修饰复数名词作主语，谓语一般用复数形式。
3．Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystateruncompaniesarestriving____________（make）theirproductsmorecompetitive.
答案：
tomake 句意：
为了在国际市场上占更大的份额，许多国营企业正在努力使自己的产品更具有竞争力。
此处用不定式作目的状语。
4．Hetookoffhiswetclothesandsqueezedthewater________.
答案：
out 句意：
他脱下自己的湿衣服，把水挤出来。
squeezeout把……挤出来，符合题意。
5．Allpeople,____________theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.
答案：
whether whether...or...为固定搭配，表示“不管是……还是……”，在此引导让步状语从句。
6．—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderas____________（tell）．
答案：
told 考查状语从句的省略。
astold的完整形式是astheyweretold，从句主语和主句主语一致（均为they），且从句中有be，故省略了theywere。
7．Althoughtheseoldbuildingsdate____________totheQingDynasty,theyremainingoodcondition.
答案：
back 句意：
尽管这些旧建筑物历史可追溯到清朝，但是它们仍然完好无损。
datebackto“追溯到，起源于”，符合句意。
8．Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingatabout7∶30onTuesdaymorning,____________（result）inthedeathofayounggirl.
答案：
resulting 考查非谓语动词。
resultin“导致”，与句子主语thefire是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用v.ing作结果状语，表示顺承的结果。
9．Hehasastrongthirst____________power,whichmakeshisworkmatesdislikehim.
答案：
for 考查短语搭配。
haveathirstfor“渴望，渴求”。
句意：
他对权力有一种强烈的欲望，这使得他的同事很不喜欢他。
10．Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making________thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.
答案：
it'句意：
去年加利福尼亚全年的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米，使得这一年成为加利福尼亚1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。
本题考查代词的用法。
此处it代指前面的lastyear以避免重复。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Happybirthday
TheChinaNationalOpera（CNO）willgiveaconcerttocelebrateits50thbirthday.
DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalists
，likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChineseoperaslike“TheWhitehairedGirl”and“TheHundredthBride”，aswellas
，arias（咏叹调）ofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas“MadameButterfly”，“LaTraviata”and“Rigoletto”．
Time/date:
7：
30p．m.,September7,8
Location:
TianqiaoTheatre
Tel:
6551－4787,8315－6170
Tickets:
60－500yuan（US$7.2－60.2）
Folkmusic
AconcertwillbeheldtofeaturesomerecentlycomposedtraditionalChinesemusicworks.
Theconcert,givenbytheFolkOrchestraoftheChinaOperaandBalletTheatre,willincludesuchpiecesas“MemoryofChildhood”，“MemorialCeremonyforGod”and“WineSong”.
Time/date:
7：
30p．m.,September13
Location:
ConcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChina
Tel:
6848－5462,6841－9220
Tickets:
30－200yuan（US$3.6－24.1）
Moonmusic
AconcertoftraditionalChinesemusicwillbegivenontheeveoftheMoonFestivalwhichfallsonSeptember21stthisyear.
Theconcertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescenteredonthethemeofthemoon,suchas“Moonlight”，“SpringnightonaMoonlitRiver”and“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver.”
AnumberofestablishedtraditionalChinesemusicperformerslikeZhouYaokunandFanWeiqing,willplaysolosaswellascollaborate
withthefolkmusicorchestra
.
Time/date:
7∶30p．m.,September21st
Location:
GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalities
Tel:
6606－8888,66069999
Ifinterested,pleasebooktheticketsassoonaspossible.
本文介绍了三场九月份即将举办的音乐会。
1．Ifyouwanttobuyticketsforlisteningtothemusic“MemoryofChildhood”，youwilldial____________.
A．6551－4787 B．6848－5462
C．8315－6170D．6606－9999
答案：
B 细节理解题。
由Folkmusic部分可知，此场音乐会包括“MemoryofChildhood”，联系方式是Tel：
6848－5462,6841－9220。
故B项正确。
2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A．“Rigoletto”isafamouspieceonthethemeofthemoon.
B．“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver”isatraditionalChinesemusic.
C．LiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMeistandforthesamegenerationofCNOvocalists.
D．ZhouYaokunwillplaysolosandFanWeiqingwillcollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.
答案：
B 正误判断题。
由Moonmusic部分可知，这是一场传统中国音乐会，音乐会的曲目包括“Moonlight”，“SpringnightonaMoonlitRiver”“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver”，所以“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver”是一首传统中国曲子。
3．Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthepurposeofthewriteris____________.
A．topraisethemusicians
B．tocelebrateits50thbirthday
C．toadvertiseforthethreeconcerts
D．toexpresshisinterests
答案：
C 写作意图题。
由全文的形式、语言及最后一句话“Ifinterested,pleasebooktheticketsassoonaspossible”可知，作者写此文的目的是为三场音乐会做广告。
C项正确。
4．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthisarticle?
A．Entertainment.B．People.
C．Culture.D．Sports.
答案：
A 文章出处题。
全文介绍了三场音乐会，是娱乐方面的活动，故应在报纸的娱乐栏目中看到。
entertainment娱乐。
故选A项。
Ⅵ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Areyoutrulyhappy?
Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?
___1___ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.
※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.
※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___2___
※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon'tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.
※___3___Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.
※___4___Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously（下意识地）puttingyourselfinabettermood.
※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.
※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.___5___
A．Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.
B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.
C.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.
D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.
E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.
F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.
G.It'salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.
答案：
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.G 5.C
Ⅶ.语法填空
OnceuponatimetherewasanidiotnamedHugh.Thetown'sfolkwouldoftenmakefunofhim,butafewfeltsorryforhimandgavehimhandmedownclothes,leftoverfood,andevenasmalloldhousetolive___1__attheedgeoftown.Hughlivedonthedonationsmadebythefewkindpeople.
Oneday,Hughshowedupatthevillagesquare___2__（wear）abrandnewsuit.Everyone___3__（amaze），forfewpeopleinthetowncouldaffordnewclothing,letaloneanicesuit.Oneoftowns,folkaskedHughwherehegothisnewsuit,thinkinghemust___4__（steal）it.“Iboughtit！
”hetoldthem.Andheaddedthatthefinenewhousebeingbuiltonthemountainside___5__everyonewaswonderingaboutwas___6__.___7__questionedwherehegotthemoney,hetoldthemitwasthemoneytheygavehim.___8__peoplegivinghimfood,clothing,andshelter,he___9__（simple）savedandinvestedeverythingtheygavehim.“Imaybeyourvillageidiot,butI'mnofool.”Hughsmiled,andthenhandedouthundredsofdollarbillsto___10__whohadbeenkindtohim.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
一个经常被村民取笑、愚弄
升级会员 