高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测Unit 24 Society243 含答案.docx
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高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测Unit24Society243含答案
课后演练提能KEHOUYANLIANTINENG
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thedictionaryhasjustpublisheditsnew____________(版本).
答案:
edition
2.Theairinthegardenwaswarmand____________(芳香的).
答案:
fragrant
3.Theboy____________(投下)astoneintotheriver.
答案:
cast
4.We____________(着手做)atriptothewestassoonasthesummervacationbegan.
答案:
undertook
5.Mom____________(挤出)somejuiceoutofalemonandpoureditintothesoup.
答案:
squeezed
6.Someofthemdiedof____________(口渴)inthedesert.
答案:
thirst
7.Hewascurioustoknowwhatwasinthe____________(容器).
答案:
container
8.They____________(传达)thenewstoherontheirwayhome.
答案:
conveyed
9.Sheputa____________(一匙的量)ofsugarintoeachofthetwocups.
答案:
spoonful
10.Heranintoanarrow____________(小巷)anddisappeared.
答案:
alley
Ⅱ.选词填空
keepaneyeon,referto,keepcontrolover,castadarkcloudon,haveathirstfor...
1.Idon'twantanythingtodrink.Ionly____________knowledge.
答案:
haveathirstfor
2.Thepoliticalsituation____________China'seconomytowardstheendoftheQingDynasty.
答案:
castadarkcloudon
3.Theywereabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthehutongs,whichmadeiteasierto________people'smovements.
答案:
keepaneyeon
4.Hutongnowalso____________thecourtyardsthemselvesandeventothecommunitiesthatlivethere.
答案:
refersto
5.Beijing'shutongshelpedtheEmperorsto____________thecity.
答案:
keepcontrolover
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Hisperformance__________________(给我们留下了深刻的印象).
答案:
leftadeepimpressiononus
2.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis____________________(是我无法描述的).
答案:
morethanIcandescribe
3.Theoaktree____________________(投下长长的影子)acrossthelawnintheafternoon.
答案:
castsalongshadow
4.Thesenewimmigrants______________________(渴望获得教育).
答案:
hadathirstforeducation
5.__________________(转折点)camewhenheenteredtheuniversity.
答案:
Theturningpoint
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.____________villagewhereIwasbornwasgrowninto____________town.
答案:
The;a 考查冠词。
第一个空后面的名词village有定语从句修饰,表特指,用定冠词the;第二空后的名词town是一个可数名词,使用a,表示泛指。
句意:
我出生的那个小山村已经成为了一个小镇。
2.Themajorityofthewives____________againsttheirhusbands'smoking.
答案:
are 句意:
大多数妻子反对丈夫抽烟。
beagainst表示“反对”;themajorityof修饰复数名词作主语,谓语一般用复数形式。
3.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystateruncompaniesarestriving____________(make)theirproductsmorecompetitive.
答案:
tomake 句意:
为了在国际市场上占更大的份额,许多国营企业正在努力使自己的产品更具有竞争力。
此处用不定式作目的状语。
4.Hetookoffhiswetclothesandsqueezedthewater________.
答案:
out 句意:
他脱下自己的湿衣服,把水挤出来。
squeezeout把……挤出来,符合题意。
5.Allpeople,____________theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.
答案:
whether whether...or...为固定搭配,表示“不管是……还是……”,在此引导让步状语从句。
6.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderas____________(tell).
答案:
told 考查状语从句的省略。
astold的完整形式是astheyweretold,从句主语和主句主语一致(均为they),且从句中有be,故省略了theywere。
7.Althoughtheseoldbuildingsdate____________totheQingDynasty,theyremainingoodcondition.
答案:
back 句意:
尽管这些旧建筑物历史可追溯到清朝,但是它们仍然完好无损。
datebackto“追溯到,起源于”,符合句意。
8.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingatabout7∶30onTuesdaymorning,____________(result)inthedeathofayounggirl.
答案:
resulting 考查非谓语动词。
resultin“导致”,与句子主语thefire是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用v.ing作结果状语,表示顺承的结果。
9.Hehasastrongthirst____________power,whichmakeshisworkmatesdislikehim.
答案:
for 考查短语搭配。
haveathirstfor“渴望,渴求”。
句意:
他对权力有一种强烈的欲望,这使得他的同事很不喜欢他。
10.Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making________thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.
答案:
it'句意:
去年加利福尼亚全年的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米,使得这一年成为加利福尼亚1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。
本题考查代词的用法。
此处it代指前面的lastyear以避免重复。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Happybirthday
TheChinaNationalOpera(CNO)willgiveaconcerttocelebrateits50thbirthday.
DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalists
,likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChineseoperaslike“TheWhitehairedGirl”and“TheHundredthBride”,aswellas
,arias(咏叹调)ofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas“MadameButterfly”,“LaTraviata”and“Rigoletto”.
Time/date:
7:
30p.m.,September7,8
Location:
TianqiaoTheatre
Tel:
6551-4787,8315-6170
Tickets:
60-500yuan(US$7.2-60.2)
Folkmusic
AconcertwillbeheldtofeaturesomerecentlycomposedtraditionalChinesemusicworks.
Theconcert,givenbytheFolkOrchestraoftheChinaOperaandBalletTheatre,willincludesuchpiecesas“MemoryofChildhood”,“MemorialCeremonyforGod”and“WineSong”.
Time/date:
7:
30p.m.,September13
Location:
ConcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChina
Tel:
6848-5462,6841-9220
Tickets:
30-200yuan(US$3.6-24.1)
Moonmusic
AconcertoftraditionalChinesemusicwillbegivenontheeveoftheMoonFestivalwhichfallsonSeptember21stthisyear.
Theconcertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescenteredonthethemeofthemoon,suchas“Moonlight”,“SpringnightonaMoonlitRiver”and“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver.”
AnumberofestablishedtraditionalChinesemusicperformerslikeZhouYaokunandFanWeiqing,willplaysolosaswellascollaborate
withthefolkmusicorchestra
.
Time/date:
7∶30p.m.,September21st
Location:
GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalities
Tel:
6606-8888,66069999
Ifinterested,pleasebooktheticketsassoonaspossible.
本文介绍了三场九月份即将举办的音乐会。
1.Ifyouwanttobuyticketsforlisteningtothemusic“MemoryofChildhood”,youwilldial____________.
A.6551-4787 B.6848-5462
C.8315-6170D.6606-9999
答案:
B 细节理解题。
由Folkmusic部分可知,此场音乐会包括“MemoryofChildhood”,联系方式是Tel:
6848-5462,6841-9220。
故B项正确。
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.“Rigoletto”isafamouspieceonthethemeofthemoon.
B.“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver”isatraditionalChinesemusic.
C.LiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMeistandforthesamegenerationofCNOvocalists.
D.ZhouYaokunwillplaysolosandFanWeiqingwillcollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.
答案:
B 正误判断题。
由Moonmusic部分可知,这是一场传统中国音乐会,音乐会的曲目包括“Moonlight”,“SpringnightonaMoonlitRiver”“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver”,所以“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver”是一首传统中国曲子。
3.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthepurposeofthewriteris____________.
A.topraisethemusicians
B.tocelebrateits50thbirthday
C.toadvertiseforthethreeconcerts
D.toexpresshisinterests
答案:
C 写作意图题。
由全文的形式、语言及最后一句话“Ifinterested,pleasebooktheticketsassoonaspossible”可知,作者写此文的目的是为三场音乐会做广告。
C项正确。
4.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthisarticle?
A.Entertainment.B.People.
C.Culture.D.Sports.
答案:
A 文章出处题。
全文介绍了三场音乐会,是娱乐方面的活动,故应在报纸的娱乐栏目中看到。
entertainment娱乐。
故选A项。
Ⅵ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Areyoutrulyhappy?
Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?
___1___ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.
※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.
※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___2___
※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon'tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.
※___3___Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.
※___4___Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.
※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.
※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.___5___
A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.
B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.
C.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.
D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.
E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.
F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.
G.It'salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.
答案:
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.G 5.C
Ⅶ.语法填空
OnceuponatimetherewasanidiotnamedHugh.Thetown'sfolkwouldoftenmakefunofhim,butafewfeltsorryforhimandgavehimhandmedownclothes,leftoverfood,andevenasmalloldhousetolive___1__attheedgeoftown.Hughlivedonthedonationsmadebythefewkindpeople.
Oneday,Hughshowedupatthevillagesquare___2__(wear)abrandnewsuit.Everyone___3__(amaze),forfewpeopleinthetowncouldaffordnewclothing,letaloneanicesuit.Oneoftowns,folkaskedHughwherehegothisnewsuit,thinkinghemust___4__(steal)it.“Iboughtit!
”hetoldthem.Andheaddedthatthefinenewhousebeingbuiltonthemountainside___5__everyonewaswonderingaboutwas___6__.___7__questionedwherehegotthemoney,hetoldthemitwasthemoneytheygavehim.___8__peoplegivinghimfood,clothing,andshelter,he___9__(simple)savedandinvestedeverythingtheygavehim.“Imaybeyourvillageidiot,butI'mnofool.”Hughsmiled,andthenhandedouthundredsofdollarbillsto___10__whohadbeenkindtohim.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
一个经常被村民取笑、愚弄