初中英语的八种时态.docx

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初中英语的八种时态.docx

初中英语的八种时态

初中英语八种时态归纳复习

一、一般现在时:

概念:

经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语:

always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.

基本结构:

①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:

①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:

①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

1)用动词的适当形式填空

1.I like____________(swim).                       

  2.He_________(read)English every day.

  3.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.  

  4.Mike________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.

  5.My mother________(like)______(go)shopping.       

  6.Ican________(draw) many beautiful pictures.

  7.She_________(make)model planesonweekend.                

  8.Do you________(like)_________(run)?

  9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump)?

          

  10.DoesNancy_________(grow)flowersonSaturday?

  11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).     

  12.Theteacher________(notlike)____________(sing).

  13.Thestudents___________(speak)Englishinclass.     

  14.Thestudent_________(notspeak)Chineseafterclass. 

  15.Let's____________andplayfootball.(go)          

  16.He_____________likeswimming.(not) 

  17.I'msorry____________that.(hear)       

  18.WangBingoften____________(write)E-mailstohisfriends.

  19.Hesometimes_________aheadache.(have)

  20._________youstudyEnglishatschool?

Yes,I___________.(do)

  21.__________yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?

No,she_______.(do)

  22.Inever_________good.(feel)                     

  23.Why__________Tomabsenttoday?

(be)

  2)用所给的人称改写句子

  1.ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike)2.Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she)

  3.Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)4.Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)

  5.Youlikemakingamodelship(Tim)6.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)

  7.Theylookafterthepandas.(Tom)8.Idrawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)

  

  3)写出下列动词的相应形式 

  1.第三人称单数:

wash______match_____guess_____study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________ 

  2.写出下列动词的过去式:

stop______see_____drive______let_______carry____keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch_____

  3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式:

stay_____begin_____forget_____forget___lie______die______run_____prefer____give______ring_____dance______hope____

  II.用所给动词的适当形式填空:

 

  1.I________(write)toyouassoonasI_______(get)toLondon. 

  2.Hedoean'tfeelwelland____________(noteat)anyfoodthismorning. 

  3.He______not_______(see)mecomein,forhe___________(read)somethingwithgreatinterest. 

  4.I_________(l;et)youhavethebookassoonasI_________(finish)it. 

  5.Whilewe________(wait)forourteacher,alittleboy________(run)uptous. 

  6.Don'tmakeaniose.Grandpa__________(sleep). 7.It'ssevennow,Tom'sfamily__________(watch)TV. 

  8.It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight. 

9.What______yourmother_______(do)ateightyesterdayevening?

She_______(wash)clothes. 

  10._______it______(rain)whenschoolwasoveryesterday?

 

  11.What_______(do)_______tomorrow?

We________(play)football. 

  12.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening. 

  13.Theysaidthey________(visit)theGreatWallthenextsummerholiday. 

  14.Who_______(dance)thebestinyourclass?

       15.Willyoucomeifhe_____________(notcome)?

 

  16.Theteachertoldustheearth__________(move)roundthesun. 17She________(buy)asweateryesterday.

  18.They_______(have)apartyinthegardenifit________(notrain)tomorrow. 

  19.Idon'tknowifMr.Wang______(go)toShanghaitomorrow.Ifhe_____(go),I______(ask)him_______(take)somebookstomydaughter,becauseshe_______(study)there. 

  III单项选择:

 

1.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_____tomorrow.     

A.don'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'train 

2.There_____anEnglishfilmnextweek.   

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe 

3.Thepicture_______nice.            

A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking 

4.She______downandsoonfellasleep.    

A.liveB.lainC.laidD.lay 

5.They_____theofficeatnineyesterdaymorning.       

A.reachedtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto 

  6.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_____backnextweek. 

  A.wilcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come 

7.Don'tsmokeuntiltheplane______off. 

A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istake 

8.Isawher____theroomthismorning. 

A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters 

  9.theteacheraskedus______toschoolontime.A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.comes 

  10.Johnisalways______others.           A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp 

  11.Hetoldus______ateight.           A.workingB.toworkC.workD.worked 

  12.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework. 

  A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo 

  13.Hesatdown______arest.            A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had 

  14.UncleWangknows_______awashingmachine. 

  A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.howmakingD.whattomake 

  15.Jimdecided_______PollytoLingFengwhenhewasbacktoEngland. 

  A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave

  4)改句子 

  1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?

(肯定回答)  

  2.Ihavemanybooks. (改为否定句) 

  3.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)

  4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.   (改为一般疑问句)   

  5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)  

  6.Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)

  7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)

  8.Nancydoesn'trunfast(肯定句)

  9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句:

一般疑问句:

  10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句:

否定句:

  11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

  12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问:

  13.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

  14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

二、一般过去时:

概念:

过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语:

ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.

基本结构:

①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:

①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:

①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。

一、写出下列动词的过去式

  is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are________ drink_________

  play_______   go________ make________does_________ dance________

  worry________ ask_____  taste_________ eat__________draw________

  put______   throw________kick_________ pass_______  do________

  二、用be动词的适当形式填空

  1.I______anEnglishteachernow.

  2.She_______happyyesterday.

  3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

  4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

  5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.

  6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

  7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.

  8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.

  三、句型变换

  1Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

  否定句:

__________________________________________________________

  一般疑问句:

__________________________________________________________

  肯定回答:

__________________________________________________________

  否定回答:

__________________________________________________________

  2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

  否定句:

__________________________________________________________

  一般疑问句:

__________________________________________________________

  肯定回答:

__________________________________________________________

  否定回答:

__________________________________________________________

  四、用所给动词的适当形式填空

  1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

  2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

  3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)

  4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

  5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?

Yes,he______.

  6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

  7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

  8.What_________she_________(find)inthegardenlastmorning?

  She_________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

  9.It_________(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday 

  10.10.Weall_________(have)agoodtimelastnight.

  11.He_________(jump)highonlastSportsDay. 

  12.12.Helen_________(milk)acowonFriday.

  13.Shelikes_________newspapers,butshe_________abookyesterday.(read)

  14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)

  15.Jim'smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.

  16._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?

No,they_________.

  17.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday. 

  18We____(go)toschoolonSunday.

  19.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite___(go)tohisofficebycar.

  20.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

  21.Don't______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)

  22.What_________you______justnow?

I_______somehousework.(do)

  23.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.

  24.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)

  25._______he______theflowersthismorning?

Yes,he_____.(water)

  26.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.

  27.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.

  28.What______Mikedoonthefarm?

He________cows.(milk)

  五、句型转换

  1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.

  (改否定句)Lucy______________________herhomeworkathome.

  2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)

  ___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?

  3、Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)

  __

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