初中英语的八种时态.docx
《初中英语的八种时态.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语的八种时态.docx(41页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初中英语的八种时态
初中英语八种时态归纳复习
一、一般现在时:
概念:
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:
always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.
基本结构:
①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:
①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
1)用动词的适当形式填空
1.I like____________(swim).
2.He_________(read)English every day.
3.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.
4.Mike________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.
5.My mother________(like)______(go)shopping.
6.Ican________(draw) many beautiful pictures.
7.She_________(make)model planesonweekend.
8.Do you________(like)_________(run)?
9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump)?
10.DoesNancy_________(grow)flowersonSaturday?
11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).
12.Theteacher________(notlike)____________(sing).
13.Thestudents___________(speak)Englishinclass.
14.Thestudent_________(notspeak)Chineseafterclass.
15.Let's____________andplayfootball.(go)
16.He_____________likeswimming.(not)
17.I'msorry____________that.(hear)
18.WangBingoften____________(write)E-mailstohisfriends.
19.Hesometimes_________aheadache.(have)
20._________youstudyEnglishatschool?
Yes,I___________.(do)
21.__________yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?
No,she_______.(do)
22.Inever_________good.(feel)
23.Why__________Tomabsenttoday?
(be)
2)用所给的人称改写句子
1.ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike)2.Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she)
3.Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)4.Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)
5.Youlikemakingamodelship(Tim)6.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)
7.Theylookafterthepandas.(Tom)8.Idrawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)
3)写出下列动词的相应形式
1.第三人称单数:
wash______match_____guess_____study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________
2.写出下列动词的过去式:
stop______see_____drive______let_______carry____keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch_____
3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式:
stay_____begin_____forget_____forget___lie______die______run_____prefer____give______ring_____dance______hope____
II.用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.I________(write)toyouassoonasI_______(get)toLondon.
2.Hedoean'tfeelwelland____________(noteat)anyfoodthismorning.
3.He______not_______(see)mecomein,forhe___________(read)somethingwithgreatinterest.
4.I_________(l;et)youhavethebookassoonasI_________(finish)it.
5.Whilewe________(wait)forourteacher,alittleboy________(run)uptous.
6.Don'tmakeaniose.Grandpa__________(sleep). 7.It'ssevennow,Tom'sfamily__________(watch)TV.
8.It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.
9.What______yourmother_______(do)ateightyesterdayevening?
She_______(wash)clothes.
10._______it______(rain)whenschoolwasoveryesterday?
11.What_______(do)_______tomorrow?
We________(play)football.
12.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.
13.Theysaidthey________(visit)theGreatWallthenextsummerholiday.
14.Who_______(dance)thebestinyourclass?
15.Willyoucomeifhe_____________(notcome)?
16.Theteachertoldustheearth__________(move)roundthesun. 17She________(buy)asweateryesterday.
18.They_______(have)apartyinthegardenifit________(notrain)tomorrow.
19.Idon'tknowifMr.Wang______(go)toShanghaitomorrow.Ifhe_____(go),I______(ask)him_______(take)somebookstomydaughter,becauseshe_______(study)there.
III单项选择:
1.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_____tomorrow.
A.don'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'train
2.There_____anEnglishfilmnextweek.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe
3.Thepicture_______nice.
A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking
4.She______downandsoonfellasleep.
A.liveB.lainC.laidD.lay
5.They_____theofficeatnineyesterdaymorning.
A.reachedtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto
6.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_____backnextweek.
A.wilcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come
7.Don'tsmokeuntiltheplane______off.
A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istake
8.Isawher____theroomthismorning.
A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters
9.theteacheraskedus______toschoolontime.A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.comes
10.Johnisalways______others. A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp
11.Hetoldus______ateight. A.workingB.toworkC.workD.worked
12.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.
A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo
13.Hesatdown______arest. A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had
14.UncleWangknows_______awashingmachine.
A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.howmakingD.whattomake
15.Jimdecided_______PollytoLingFengwhenhewasbacktoEngland.
A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave
4)改句子
1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(肯定回答)
2.Ihavemanybooks. (改为否定句)
3.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)
4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork. (改为一般疑问句)
5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
6.Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)
7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)
8.Nancydoesn'trunfast(肯定句)
9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句:
一般疑问句:
10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句:
否定句:
11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:
13.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
二、一般过去时:
概念:
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.
基本结构:
①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make________does_________ dance________
worry________ ask_____ taste_________ eat__________draw________
put______ throw________kick_________ pass_______ do________
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.
2.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.
5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.
6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.
8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.
三、句型变换
1Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
否定句:
__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
__________________________________________________________
肯定回答:
__________________________________________________________
否定回答:
__________________________________________________________
2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.
否定句:
__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
__________________________________________________________
肯定回答:
__________________________________________________________
否定回答:
__________________________________________________________
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)
4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
8.What_________she_________(find)inthegardenlastmorning?
She_________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.
9.It_________(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday
10.10.Weall_________(have)agoodtimelastnight.
11.He_________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.
12.12.Helen_________(milk)acowonFriday.
13.Shelikes_________newspapers,butshe_________abookyesterday.(read)
14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)
15.Jim'smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.
16._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?
No,they_________.
17.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.
18We____(go)toschoolonSunday.
19.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite___(go)tohisofficebycar.
20.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.
21.Don't______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)
22.What_________you______justnow?
I_______somehousework.(do)
23.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.
24.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)
25._______he______theflowersthismorning?
Yes,he_____.(water)
26.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.
27.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.
28.What______Mikedoonthefarm?
He________cows.(milk)
五、句型转换
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.
(改否定句)Lucy______________________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
3、Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)
__