届高考英语江苏版二轮习题第二部分 模拟组合练三2.docx

届高考英语江苏版二轮习题第二部分 模拟组合练三2.docx

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届高考英语江苏版二轮习题第二部分模拟组合练三2

模拟组合练三

（2）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2018江苏丹阳中学等三校联考试卷）

Eachtimeyoutransmityoursensitivedataintoawebsite,youcouldunknowinglyfallforanonlinefraud,orcriminalsmayhackthecomputersystematyourbankorstore.

Fortunately,MetLifeDefenderprovidescomprehensiveprotectionagainstthefullrangeoftoday’sonlinerisks—beyondyourpersonalcomputerordevice—tokeepyourpersonaldatasafe.

TheGood

MetLifeDefenderhasallofthebasicservicesandfeaturesthatanidentityprotectionplanneeds.Theindividualplanincludes:

◇Medicaldataprotection

◇Financialdataprotection

◇Personaldataprotection,detectionandremoval

◇Pre-approvalofferandjunkmailopt-outs

◇Creditmonitoringandalerts

MetLifeDefender’sfamilyplanincludessomereallycoolanduniqueonlinechildsafetyfeatures.IfMetLife’ssystemdetectsanycyber-bullyinginvolvingyourchild,itwillautomaticallyalerttheparents.

TheBad

MetLifeDefenderdoesn’thaveanythingthat“wows”you.Everythingtheyhaveintheirindividualplancanbefoundatanotheridentityprotectioncompany.PlusMetLifeDefenderhasahighermonthlypricethanmost.

TheBottomLine

MetLifeDefenderisanaverageproduct,butwhatsetsthemstandingoutistheirfamilyplan.TheOnlineChildSafetyFeaturesisaninnovativeapproachtoprotectingboththeiridentityandthemselvesemotionallyandphysically.Wewouldn’trecommendMetLifeDefendersolelyontheiridentityprotection,buttheirchildfeaturesareworthtestingoutwiththeirfree30-daytrial.

TheFamilyPlan

MetLife’sfamilyidentityprotectionplancoverstwoadultindividualsandanunlimitednumberofminors—childrenuptoage18—livinginthesamehouseholdasthecoveredadults.

Cancellation

IfMetLifesubscriberscancelapaidmonthlysubscriptionmid-month,MetLifeservicescontinueuntiltheendofthatmonth.Afterthat,thecustomerwillnolongerbebilled.Ifyoucancelapaidannualsubscription,youwillreceivearefund（退款）basedonthenumberoffullmonthsforwhichyouarenolongerenrolled.

1.WhatisuniqueofMetLifeDefender?

A.Financialdataprotection.

B.Creditmonitoringandalerts.

C.TheOnlineChildSafetyFeatures.

D.c-o/mprehensiveprotectionagainstonlinerisks.

2.Whatdoesthewriterimplyinthepassage?

A.MetLife’sfamilyplancoversafamilyofonlythreepeople.

B.Cyber-crimegoesbeyondcontrol.

C.Cancellationmaycausegreatlosstousers.

D.MetLifeDefendercostsmorethanproductsofthesamekind.

答案　

[语篇解读]　本文介绍MetLifeDefender的优势和劣势。

1.C　细节理解题。

根据TheGood中MetLifeDefender’sfamilyplanincludessomereallycoolanduniqueonlinechildsafetyfeatures.可知,TheOnlineChildSafetyFeatures是MetLifeDefender的独特的地方。

故选C。

2.D　推理判断题。

根据TheBad中MetLifeDefenderhasahighermonthlypricethanmost可知,MetLifeDefender比同类产品的费用高。

故选D。

B

（2019江苏镇江一模）

ThelatestIPCCreportdoesnotmincewords（直言不讳地说）aboutthestateofourplanet:

wemustactnowtoachieveglobalchangeatascalethathas“nodocumentedhistoricalprecedent（先例）”inordertoavoidtheclimatedisasterthatwouldresultfroma2℃riseinaverageglobaltemperature.Climatechangealreadyaffectstheworld’smosthelplesspeopleincludingpoorruralcommunitiesthatdependonthelandfortheirlivingsandcoastalcommunities.Indeed,wehavealreadyseentheclearasymmetry（不对称）ofsufferingresultingfromextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,droughts,wildfiresandmore.

Sofar,advocatesandpoliticianshavetendedtofocusonreducingfossilfuel（化石燃料）consumptionthroughtechnologyand/orpolicy,suchasahighcarbontax,asclimatesolutions.Theseproposalsare,ofcourse,essentialtoreducingman-madecarbonemissions（排放）—71percentofwhichareproducedbyjust100fossilfuelcompanies.

Yettheinternationalfocusonfossilfuelshasovershadowed（使……显得较不重要）themostpowerfulandcost-efficientcarboncapturetechnologytheworldhasyetseen:

forests.Recentscientificresearchconfirmsthatforestsandothernaturalclimatesolutionsareabsolutelyessentialinreducingclimatechange.Infact,naturalclimatesolutionscanhelpusachieve37percentofourclimatetargets,eventhoughtheycurrentlyreceiveonly2.5percentofpublicclimatefinancing.

Forests’powertostorecarbondioxidethroughthesimpleprocessoftreegrowthisstaggering:

onetreecanevenstoreanaverageofabout48poundsofcarbondioxideinoneyear.RecentresearchshowsundamagedforestsarecapableofstoringthesameamountofthecarbondioxideemissionsofentirecountriessuchasPeruandColombia.

Forthisreason,policymakersandbusinessleadersmustcreateandstrengthenambitiouspoliciestopreventdeforestation,andsupportthesustainablemanagementofstandingforestsinthefightagainstclimatechange.Protectingtheworld’sforestsensurestheycancontinuetoprovideessentialfunctionsasidefromclimatestability,includingproducingoxygen,filteringwaterandsupportingbiodiversity.Notonlydoalltheworld’speopledependonforeststoprovidecleanair,cleanwater,oxygen,andmedicines,but1.6billionpeoplerelyonthemdirectlyfortheirlivelihood.

3.Accordingtothepassage,climatechange　　　. 

A.willsurelyachieveclimatedisasteratascalethatismoreseriousthaneverbefore

B.willonlyaffectpeoplelivinginthepoorestruralregions

C.islikelytoleadtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents

D.isentirelydeterminedbyfossilfuelconsumption

4.What’sthefindingofthenewresearch?

A.Reducingfossilfuelsisthemostpowerfulandcost-efficienttechnology.

B.Forestsarevitaltoreducingclimatechangeduetotheirstoragepower.

C.Mostofourclimatetargetscanbeaccomplishedwiththehelpofnaturalclimatesolutions.

D.Naturalclimatesolutionshaveprovedlessefficientthanconventionalsolutions.

5.Theunderlinedword“staggering”inParagraph4means　　　. 

A.astonishingB.speedingC.embarrassingD.shrinking

6.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Tocomparetwodifferentapproachestodealingwithclimatechange.

B.Toargueagainsttheviewthatfocusonfossilfuelsreductioncounts.

C.Tourgescientiststodomoreresearchintonaturalclimatesolutions.

D.Topointoutforestsarethemostpowerfulweaponforfightingclimatechange.

答案　

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。

人们已经意识到气候变暖带来的灾难性后果,因此人们常常关注的是减少化学燃料的消耗。

实际上,保护森林才是降低二氧化碳含量最强大、最经济的方法,从而减少气候变化。

3.C　推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句中的inordertoavoidtheclimatedisasterthatwouldresultfroma2℃riseinaverageglobaltemperature可知,全球平均气温上升2摄氏度会造成气候灾难。

由此推断,气候变化可能导致更频繁的极端天气事件。

故选C项。

4.B　细节理解题。

根据第四段内容可知,森林储存二氧化碳的能力是惊人的。

因此,森林在减少气候变化上非常重要,故选B项;根据第三段第一句Yettheinternationalfocusonfossilfuelshasovershadowedthemostpowerfulandcost-efficientcarboncapturetechnologytheworldhasyetseen:

forests.可知,人们对化石燃料的关注盖过了世界上最强大、最经济的碳捕获技术——森林。

由此可见,降低化石燃料并不是最强大、最经济的技术,A项错误;根据第三段最后一句中naturalclimatesolutionscanhelpusachieve37percentofourclimatetargets可知,自然气候的解决方案不能完成大部分的气候目标,C项错误;文章未提及D项中的conventionalsolutions,排除D项。

5.A　语义猜测题。

根据第四段画线词后面的内容onetreecanevenstoreanaverageofabout48poundsofcarbondioxideinoneyear可知,一棵树一年平均可以储存大约48磅二氧化碳。

这个数字说明了森林储存二氧化碳的能力是惊人的。

astonishing令人惊讶的;speeding超速行驶;embarrassing令人尴尬的;shrinking收缩的。

staggering与astonishing意思最接近,故选A项。

6.D　主旨大意题。

文章最后一段是全文的总结。

根据最后一段第一句Forthisreason,policymakersandbusinessleadersmustcreateandstrengthenambitiouspoliciestopreventdeforestation,andsupportthesustainablemanagementofstandingforestsinthefightagainstclimatechange.可知,作者号召制定政策防止滥伐森林,支持对现有森林的可持续管理来应对气候变化。

此句点明了作者的写作目的:

保护森林才能应对气候变化。

故选D项。

Ⅱ.任务型阅读

（2018盐城中学高三上学期第一次阶段性考试）

Itisnowmandatory（强制的）fordriversandpassengerstowearseatbeltswhileinacarinallstates.Inaddition,itisalsomandatoryforkidstobeinsomekindofspecializedcarseat.Giventhestrictrequirementsinothervehicles,whydon’tbuseshaveseatbelts?

Themainanswer,atleastforschoolbuses,isthatseatbeltsdonotmakeschoolbusessafer.Overall,travelingonschoolbusesisthesafestwaytotravel—40timessaferthanridinginacar—withonlyahandfulofdeathsoccurringtopassengersonschoolbuseseveryyear.Theseatsontheschoolbusareplacedveryclosetoeachotherandhavehighbacksthatarethicklypadded.Asaresult,inanaccidentthestudentswouldbepropelledforwardaveryshortdistanceintoapaddedseatbackthatinawayislikeanairbag.Inaddition,thefactthatpeoplesithighoffthegroundonschoolbusesalsomakesitsafertotravelonthem.

Whileschoolbusesfeaturehighbackedseatsandelevatedseatinglocations,thesamecannotbesaidofcitybuses.However,fromapracticalangle,there’slittleneedtorequireseatbeltsoncitybuses.Althoughthedesignofthemodernlow-floorcitybusislesssafethanthedesignofschoolbuses,thefactthatcitybusesrarelytravelatspeedsgreaterthan35milesperhourmeansthatanycollisionislikelytobesmall.Also,giventhatmosttripsoncitybusesareshortandthatmanytripshavestandingpassengers,thepresenceofseatbeltswillmakeevenlessofadifference.

Anotheranswerwhybusesdonothaveseatbeltsiscost.Itisestimatedthataddingseatbeltstobuseswouldaddbetween$8,000and$15,000tothecostofeachbus.Inaddition,seatbeltswouldtakeuproomcurrentlyusedasseats,meaningthateachbuswouldhavefewerseatingplaces.Theadditionalroominthebustakenupbyseatbeltswouldmeanthatbusfleetswouldhavetoincreasebyasmuchas15%justtocarrythesamenumberofpeople.Suchanincreasewouldbeespeciallydifficultincitiesthatexperienceovercrowdingontheirvehicles.

Regardlessofwhethertheirpassengershaveseatbelts,allbusesprovideseatbeltsfordriversandmostbuscompaniesmaketheirdriverswearseatbeltsinor