浙江省学年高一英语下学期期中模拟试题含答案.docx
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浙江省学年高一英语下学期期中模拟试题含答案
浙江省2019-2020学年第二学期期中模拟考试
高一英语
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthespeakersdo?
A.Catchaflight.B.Pickuptheirson.C.Dealwithanaccident.
2.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutLila?
A.Bored.B.Scared.C.Excited.
3.HowdidthewomangettoBaltimore?
A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
4.Whereisthemangoingtomorrow?
A.Totheschool.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothecinema.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmainlytalkabout?
A.Buyingagoodbike.
B.Learninghowtodrive.
C.Payingattentiontosafety.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inagiftshop.B.Inafoodstore.C.Inatravelagency.
7.Whatdidthewomanbuy?
A.Acup.B.Ashirt.C.Akeychain.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8.Whywasthewomangoingtocalltherepaircenter?
A.Toseeifhercarisready.
B.Toaskforanoilchange.
C.Tocheckherbillprice.
9.Whydidthewomanrefusetheman’soffer?
A.Shecouldn’taffordtheservice.
B.Shewouldnotbeabletopickupthecar.
C.Sheneededthecarearlierthanitwouldbeready.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.shoppingtrip.B.Afamilyargument.C.Aworkingenvironment.
11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?
A.Dosomecleaning.B.Becarefulinhisjob.C.Takeoutthetrashinturn.
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Managerandnewworker.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13.Whatdoesthewatchlooklike?
A.Thefaceofthewatchisblack.
B.It’sgotaleatherwhiteband.
C.Thefaceofthewatchissquare.
14.WhendidHelen’sgrandpacometoEngland?
A.Over50yearsago.B.Over60yearsago.C.Over20yearsago.
15.WhyisthewatchspecialtoHelen?
A.It’sworthalotofmoney.
B.Hergrandpaleftittoher.
C.It’sher21stbirthdaypresent.
16.WhatcanweknowaboutHelen’sgrandpa?
A.Hepassedaway2yearsago.
B.Hegotthewatchfromhisfather.
C.HecametoEnglandwithoutanymoney.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17.Howisthenewlyprintedhousedifferentfrompreviousones?
A.Itwasprintedinpieces.
B.Itwasmadefromwastematerials.
C.Thewholethingwasprintedatonce.
18.Howmuchdoestheprinted400-square-foothousecostinCalifornia?
A.$5,000.B.$10,000.C.$15,000.
19.Whereweretenhousesprintedinjust24hours?
A.InChina.B.InRussia.C.IntheUnitedStates.
20.Howdoengineersthinkthenewtechnologycouldbeused?
A.ToputbuildingsonMars.
B.Torecycleoldmaterials.
C.Toconstructbuildingsonthemoon.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareattheirbest.ThesecolorfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.
Ofthecommonberries（浆果）,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein,ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberriesareespeciallyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物质）.Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoids（胡萝卜素）weturnintoVitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries,theyaresodeliciouswhocare?
However,theyarerichinVitaminC.
Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitsshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripe（成熟的）bananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.
Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“Soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.
21.Whatdoesthewriterseemtolikeaboutcherries?
A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinVitaminA.
C.Theyarerichinantioxidants.D.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.
22.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?
A.Tokeeptheircolor.B.Tomakethemsmellbetter.
C.Toimprovetheirnutrition.D.Tospeeduptheirripening.
23.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?
A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Amachine.D.Acontainer.
24.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.AbiologytextbookB.Ahealthmagazine.
C.AresearchpaperD.Atravelbook.
B
TheNobelPrizeisconsideredoneofthemostrecognizableandadmirableawardspossible,honoringpeopleoftheworldfortheiroutstandingachievementsindifferentfields.
AlfredNobelwasbornin1833toafamilyofengineersinStockholm,Sweden.NobelasayoungmanstudiedwithNikolaiZinin,awell-knownchemist.In1850,hemetAscanioSobrero,theinventorofnitroglycerin（炸药）inParis.Interestedinitsunpredictablenatureofexplodingunderpressureorheat,Nobelstartedtofindawaytocontrolitandmakeausableexplosive（炸药）.In1857heappliedforhisfirstpatent（专利）,anEnglishpatentforagasmeter.Afteryearsofefforts,in1867,attheageof34,Nobelinventeddynamite（炸药）,whichismucheasierandsafertocontrolthannitroglycerin.DynamitewasanimmediatebusinesssuccessanditwaspatentedintheUSandtheUKandwaswidelyusedinmining.
Duringhislifetime,Nobelinventedandpatentedvariousexplosives.Hebuiltuphiswealthfromhis355inventions,fromwhichdynamitewasthemostimportant.
WhenAlfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedin1888,aFrenchnewspapermistakenlypublishedAlfred’sobituary（讣告）.Readinghisownobituary,Nobelwasdisappointedtofindouthispublicimage（形象）.Thenewspaperstronglyblamed（责备）Nobelforinventingdynamite,givinghimthenicknameof“themerchantofdeath”andsaying“Dr.AlfredNobel,whobecamerichbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”
ToAlfred,thisobituarywasawarning.Hespenthislifetimealoneinventingthingsandwasdeeplyconcernedwithhowhewouldberemembered.Thisunfortunateeventinspiredhimtomakechangesinhiswill（遗嘱）,soastoimprovehispublicimage,andtoberememberedforagoodcause.
In1895,oneyearbeforehisdeath,Nobelmadethelastwill,sayingclearlythathiswealthwouldbeusedtocreateaseriesofprizesforthosewhohavemadegreatcontributionstomankindinphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literature,andpeace.Towidespreadastonishment,Dr.AlfredNobelgaveaway94%ofhistotalwealthtofoundthefiveNobelPrizes.
25.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatledtoNobel’soutstandingachievements?
A.Thevaluablehelpfromhisfamily.B.Thestrongdesiretomakemoney.
C.Hislifetimedreamofachievingsuccess.D.Hisgreatcuriosityanddevotiontoscience.
26.WhatwasAlfredNobel’sattitudetowardsthenewspaper’sobituary?
A.Upset.B.SupportiveC.OptimisticD.Satisfied
27.WhydidNobelgiveawaymostofhiswealthtosetuptheNobelFoundation?
A.Topublishhisfindingsofscientificresearch.
B.Toimprovehispublicimage.
C.Toberememberedasthe“MerchantofDeath”.
D.Toprovetheimportanceofhisinventions.
C
Severalrecentstudiesexaminedhowmachineautomationandartificialintelligence（AI）willchangethefutureofwork.
Somepeoplepredictthesetechnologiescouldreplaceupto30percentofworkersworldwideby2030.Thepossibilityofbeingreplacedwillgreatlyincreaseforworkerswithlesseducation,saidPriceWaterhouseCoopers,aninternationalcompanyprovidingfinancialandtaxservices.Itestimated（估计）thatinBritain,upto46percentofworkerswithoutacollegedegreecouldbeindangerbecauseofautomation.Thiswoulddroptoabout12percentforworkerswithundergraduatedegreesorhigher.
“Newsmartmachineshavethehiddenpowertoreplaceourmindsandtomovearoundfreelyintheworld,”thestudysaid.Itaddedthatthegreatestjobreplacementisexpectedtocomeintheareasoftransportation,storage,manufacturing（制造业）andretail（零售）.
TheRandCorporationrecentlypublisheditsownreportonthefutureeffectsofautomationandAIonjobsandtheworkplace.OsondeOsobawasaco-authorofthereport.Henoticedthatfearsovermachinestakingjobsfromhumansgoesbackcenturies.Heagreestherewillbemajorjobdisruptions（混乱）becauseofAIandautomation,especiallyforlowerskilledworkers.Buthebelievesthefutureproblemshavebeenoverestimated（高估）withouthistoricalevidencetosupportthepredictions.“It’snotsomuchthatthejobsaregettingreplaced,butit’smoreliketasksaregettingreplacedandjobsarereconfiguring（重新装备）overtimetoaccountforthatautomation.”Headdedthatitwillbeverydifficultforcompaniestocompletelyautomatemostjobs,becausetheyrequestaworkertoperformmanydifferentdutiesandtorespondtounexpectedsituations.
“Ifyouarethinkingaboutdetailedthingsanindividual（个人）mightdotopreparethemselves,Iguessbeingmoreadaptableandbeingabletoreeducateyourselftofitintoadifferentjob.”OsondeOsobasuggests.
28.Accordingtothewholepassage,_________aremostlikelytolosetheirjob?
A
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