初中英语定语从句练习题集锦.docx
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初中英语定语从句练习题集锦
初中英语定语从句练习题集锦
1、Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest、Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues、
A、running;that
B、run;who
C、running;who
D、run;that
2、Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoneystolen、
A、when
B、where
C、that
D、onwhich
3、Mr、SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin全文结束》》、
A、where
B、when
C、which
D、how
4、Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________、
A、thatthelittlegirlaskshim
B、thelittlegirlaskshimto
C、forthelittlegirltoaskhim
D、whatthelittlegirlaskshim
5、Oh,that’seasy、IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided、
A、which
B、inwhich
C、ofwhich
D、whose
6、October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget、
A、when
B、that
C、what
D、which
7、Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely、
A、when
B、where
C、which
D、whose
8、ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied、
A、which
B、where
C、when
D、what
9、Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall、
A、which
B、what
C、that
D、when
10、Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside、
A、as
B、when
C、until
D、before1
1、________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina、Wemustunifyit、
A、It
B、As
C、Which
D、What
12、Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife、
A、when,which
B、that,which
C、which,that
D、when,that
13、Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore、
A、thatwhich
B、onethat
C、thatofwhich
D、thisofwhich
14、Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld、
A、that
B、what
C、which
D、as
15、Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross、
A、allwhosehomes
B、allofwhosehomes
C、alltheirhomes
D、alloftheirhomes
16、Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater、
A、who
B、when
C、onwhich
D、which
17、Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?
A、where
B、that
C、theonethat
D、theonewhere
18、Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theyswaminit、
A、when
B、that
C、who
D、where
19、Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift、
A、that
B、as
C、which
D、and
20、Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish、
A、that
B、this
C、which
D、same答案与解析：
1、
A、主语与run（延伸）是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2、
B、因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与inwhich相当。
3、
A、因为先行词是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引导定语从句。
4、
B、答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。
5、
C、因为ofwhich引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。
ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。
6、
D、因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7、
B、因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
8、
B、因为先行词是researchcenters并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。
9、
C、因为当先行词是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。
10、因为先行词是thetime，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。
此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。
1
1、
B、先行词是TaiwanisapartofChina整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。
顺便说说，原句改为：
ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis…=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis…
12、
A、两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。
13、
A、因为替代不可数名词（thebread）
只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that（thebread）在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。
14、
D、当定语从句的先行词前有such,so,as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dreamof的宾语。
注意：
在表示“如此…以致…”的such/so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。
15、
B、考查非限制性定语从句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他们所有的房子。
16、
D、因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。
ofcourse是插入语。
17、
D、将疑问句改为陈述句：
thisresearchcenteris…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词theone来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。
假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。
18、
A、因为先行词是thedays，并在定语从句中作状语。
19、
B、当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。
假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。
20、
C、因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。
duringwhichtime在那段时间里。
1、Thebridge____abigshipcangohasbeenbuilt、
A、underwhich
B、underthat
C、inwhich
D、onwhich
2、Thebook____istornismine、
A、thecoverofwhich
B、thecoverofthat
C、whichthecover
D、whosecoverof
3、Hetalkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschool____hehadvisited、
A、who
B、that
C、which
D、aboutwhich
4、Youhaveseenthegirl____sisterisaChineseteacher、
A、whom
B、ofwhom
C、whose
D、ofwhich
5、Weshoulddoall____isusefultopeople、
A、/
B、that
C、it
D、which
6、Wecametoaplace____theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore、
A、which
B、inwhich
C、onwhich
D、towhich
7、Those____finisheddoingitputupyourhands、
A、whohave
B、whohas
C、whichhave
D、have
9、Theman____wasafriendofmine、
A、thatyoujusttalkedto
B、whomyoujusttalkedtohim
C、whoyoujusttalkedtohim
D、whichyoujusttalkedto
10、Iwenttotheschool____myfatheronceworked、
A、that
B、which
C、where
D、onwhich1
1、Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_________hasagreateffectonmylife、
A、that;which
B、when;which
C、which;that
D、when;who
12、Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect、
A、what
B、which
C、that
D、it
13、CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,___personallyIdoubtverymuch、
A、it
B、that
C、when
D、which
14、Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy、
A、who
B、which
C、this
D、what
15、_________isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_________powerfulcountryin20or30yearstime、
A、That;advancing
B、This;advanced
C、As;advanced
D、It;advancing
16、_________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing、
A、Which
B、AsC、That
D、It
17、_________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth、
A、It
B、As
C、That
D、What
18、Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,_________forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup、
A、that
B、while
C、which
D、when
19、Haveyouseenthefilm"Titanic",________leadingactorisworldfamous?
A、its
B、its
C、whose
D、which
20、Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:
schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_________othervisitorsseldomgo、
A、what
B、which
C、where
D、when2
1、Thefamousbasketballstar,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention、
A、where
B、when
C、which
D、who
22、IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:
30p、m、,_________manypeoplehavegothome、
A、whosetime
B、that
C、onwhich
D、bywhichtime
23、RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_________wasveryreasonable、
A、whichprice
B、thepriceofwhich
C、itsprice
D、thepriceofwhose
24、Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife、
A、that;which
B、when;which
C、which;that
D、when;who
25、AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_______hegrewupasachild、
A、which
B、where
C、that
D、when
26、Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage、
A、until
B、that
C、when
D、where
27、Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane、
A、where
B、which
C、while
D、why
28、Yes、Igaveittoher_________Isawher、
A、while
B、themoment
C、suddenly
D、once
29、Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
A、heexplained
B、whatheexplained
C、howheexplained
D、whyheexplained
30、Ishallremembertheday______wemetfirst、
A、that
B、which
C、where
D、when3
1、Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday?
A、aboutthatyoutalked
B、Thatyoutalked
C、whichyoutalked
D、thatyoutalkedabout
32、Thebook______isn’tinthelibrary、
A、whatIneed
B、Ineed
C、thatIneedit
D、whichIneedit
33、Itwasraining,______wasapity、
A、what
B、which
C、that
D、it
34、Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,____contributestohissuccessinlatterlife、
A、as
B、therefore
C、which
D、sothat
35、Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand、
A、whom
B、who
C、as
D、that
36、OneofthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheUnitedStatesistheGrandCanyon,_____locatedinnorthwesternArizona、
A、and
B、where
C、is
D、whichis
37、Doyouknowtheworker______?
A、whomIoftentalk
B、withwhoIoftentalkCIoftentalkwith
D、thatIoftentalk
38、Electriccurrentcanproduceheat______wecanweldmetals、
A、which
B、inwhich
C、bymeansofwhich
D、what
39、Heathasmanyeffects,______wearefamiliarwiththrougheverydayexperience、
A、mostofwhich
B、inwhich
C、that
D、that
40、Ultra-sonicsoundis______isinaudibletohumanear、
A、suchas
B、thesameas
C、which
D、that4
1、Dieselenginesaregenerallyusedforheavy-dutywork______theweightandsizeoftheenginearenotimportant、
A、which
B、when
C、where
D、that
42、Amagneticfieldmayberepresentedin______man
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