高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练7Unit5LifestylesA北师大版必修1154.docx

高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练7Unit5LifestylesA北师大版必修1154.docx

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高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练7Unit5LifestylesA北师大版必修1154

Unit5　Rhythm（A）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2017·云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测）

Twoweeksago,a7yearoldgirl,ChloeBridgewaterwrotealettertoGoogle,expressingherinterestinworkingforthetechcompanywhenshegetsolder.“DearGoogleboss,mynameisChloeandwhenIambiggerIwouldlikeajobwithGoogle,”shewrote.“IalsowanttoworkinachocolatefactoryanddoswimmingintheOlympics.”Thestudentsaidshelikedcomputersandhadatabletsheplayedgameson.Sheevenshowedoffarobotgamethatherdadgaveher.

Itwasn'tlongbeforeSundarPichai,CEOofGoogle,repliedwithhisownletteronGooglewebsite.InaletterdatedFeb.3,Pichaiwrote,“DearChloe,I'mgladthatyoulikecomputersandrobots,andhopethatyouwillcontinuetolearnabouttechnology.Ithinkifyoukeepworkinghardandfollowyourdreams,youcanaccomplisheverythingyousetyourmindto.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourjobapplicationwhenyouarefinishedwithschool！

”

Herfather,AndyBridgewatertoldABCNewshewascompletelyshockedthathisdaughterreceivedareply.Buthewasn'tsurprisedthatshedecidedtowritetheletterinthefirstplace.“She'sgotdetermination.Shedoesn'tseethebarriersthatwefaceeveryday，”heexplained.“Ifshewantstodoit,shewillsetouttodoitandnothingwillstopher.”

Thefatherremarkedthathisdaughterbeganjumpingupanddownafterreceivingtheletter.Still,he'snotinarushtosendhiseldestdaughterofftowork.“Now,mydaughterisconfident,althoughshehasn'tyetfullyunderstoodthatitwilltakemoreeffortsthanfinishingherstudytomakeitwithGoogle，”hesaid.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

七岁女孩ChloeBridgewater给谷歌CEOSundarPichai写信，没想到却收到了Sundar的回信。

1．Chloe'slettertoPichaishowsusthatshe．

A．expectstobeoneoftheGooglemembers

B．hasatalentformakingrobots

C．makesuphermindtostudyhard

D．buriesherselfincomputergames

A　[考查细节理解。

根据第一段第二句中的“whenIambiggerIwouldlikeajobwithGoogle”可知，她写信给谷歌CEO是希望长大后能在谷歌工作，故A项正确。

]

2．Wecanknowfromthetextthat．

A．thegirlwrotethelettertoPichaionFebruary3

B．therearetwochildreninBridgewater'sfamily

C．Andydidn'texpectareplyfromPichaiatall

D．GoogleissuretohireChloeafterhergraduation

C　[考查推理判断。

根据第三段的第一句“Herfather，AndyBridgewatertoldABCNewshewascompletelyshockedthathisdaughterreceivedareply.”可知，Andy对于他的女儿能收到回信很惊讶，据此可推知，Andy根本没有指望会收到谷歌CEO的回信，故C项正确。

]

3．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．A7yearoldgirlgetsajobwithGoogle.

B．CEOofGooglerespondstoagirl'sletter.

C．AfatherforbidshisgirltoworkforGoogle.

D．Googledecidestoemployitsyoungestclerk.

B　[考查主旨大意。

本文主要讲述七岁女孩ChloeBridgewater给谷歌CEO写信，希望长大后在谷歌公司工作，没想到谷歌CEO给她回了信，鼓励她努力学习，实现梦想。

故选B项。

]

B

【导学号：

33220146】

（2017·甘肃省兰州市高考实战模拟）Inmanydevelopedcountries,peoplewhohavehighdegreesbegintoworklongerthanthosewhodon't.About65%ofAmericanmenaged62－74withaprofessionaldegreeareintheworkforce（劳动人口）,comparedwith32%ofmenwhoonlyfinishhighschool.Thisgapispartofadeepeningdividebetweenthewelleducatedwealthyandtheunskilledpoor.Rapidtechnologicaladvancehasraisedtheincomesofthehighlyskilledwhilesqueezingthoseoftheunskilled.Theconsequences,forindividualsandsociety,areprofound.

Theworldisfacinganastonishingriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.Overthenext20yearstheglobalpopulationofthoseaged65ormorewillalmostdouble,from600millionto1.1billion.Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevity（长寿）translatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshift（变化）willleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswelling（渐增的）ranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems.

Policiesarepartlyresponsible.ManyEuropeangovernmentshaveabandonedpoliciesthatusedtoencouragepeopletoretireearly.Eventhebetteroffmustworklongertohaveacomfortableretirement.Butthechangingnatureofworkalsoplaysabigrole.Payhasrisensharplyforthehighlyeducated,andthosepeoplecontinuetoreap（获得）richrewardsintooldagebecausethesedaystheeducatedelderlyaremoreproductivethanthepreceding（先前的）generation.Technologicalchangemaywellreinforce（强化）thatshift:

theskillsthatcomplement（补充）computers,frommanagementknowhowtocreativity,donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了在发达国家有专业技能的人的工作年限更长及其原因分析。

【长难句分析】　Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevity（长寿）translatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshift（变化）willleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswelling（渐增的）ranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems.

分析：

本句是一个复合句。

句中when和while引导状语从句；句中that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。

译文：

20世纪人们的寿命变长导致了退休时间而不是工作时间的延长，这一传统让许多观察者相信这种变化会导致经济增长减缓，与此同时，渐增的领取养老金的老人的数量又给政府预算带来很多问题。

4．Whatisthecommonphenomenonintheworkforceinrichcountries?

A．Youngerpeoplearereplacingtheelderly.

B．Welleducatedpeopletendtoworklonger.

C．Peoplewithnocollegedegreecannotfindanyjob.

D．Unemploymentratesaredecreasingyearafteryear.

B　[考查细节理解。

根据文章第一段的第一句“Inmanydevelopedcountries,peoplewhohavehighdegreesbegintoworklongerthanthosewhodon't.”可知，在发达国家，受过良好教育的人的工作年限更长，故选B。

]

5．Inviewoftheexperienceofthe20thcentury,manyobserverspredictthat．

A．economicgrowthwillslowdown

B．governmentbudgetswilldecrease

C．morepeoplewilltrytoreceivehighereducation

D．therewillbemorecompetitioninthejobmarket

A　[考查细节理解。

根据第二段的最后一句“Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevity（长寿）translatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshift（变化）willleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswelling（渐增的）ranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems.”可知，选A。

]

6．Accordingtothetext,whatistheresultofpolicychangesinEuropeancountries?

A．Unskilledworkersmaychoosetoretireearly.

B．Moreandmorepeoplehavetogoabroadtohuntforjobs.

C．Peoplemaybeabletousecomputerstodomorecomplicatedwork.

D．Evenwealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.

D　[考查细节理解。

根据最后一段的第三句“Eventhebetteroffmustworklongertohaveacomfortableretirement.”可知，欧洲国家政策的变化导致富有的人也必须工作更长时间才能过上舒服的退休生活，故选D。

]

7．Theunderlinedword“knowhow”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“”．

A．acompletelydifferentenvironment

B．practicalknowledgeandtechnicalskills

C．abetterunderstandingofpolicychanges

D．thecouragetofacedifficultiesanddangers

B　[考查词义猜测。

根据最后一段的最后一句“Technologicalchangemaywellreinforce（强化）thatshift:

theskillsthatcomplement（补充）computers,frommanagementknowhowtocreativity,donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.”可知，knowhow是对skills的限定修饰，由此可推知，knowhow指相应的技能和知识，故选B。

]

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2017·郑州第一次质量预测）IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso1，butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher2nobodycould.

IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing3．Shepracticeddribbling（运球）and4overandover.

OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe5somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta6.I'mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam7enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon't8．”

I9herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto10.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,herhead11inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,I12andsatdownbesideher.“What'swrong？

”Iasked.“Oh,nothing，”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort.”The13toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbe14ascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.

Ifeltshewasextremely15．Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere16．Theydidn'tunderstandthe17ofadream.

Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas18offeredascholarshipand19tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad20andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.

It'strue:

ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了Sally在自身条件不好的情况下不懈努力最终实现梦想的故事。

1．A.silent　B．small

C．strongD．huge

B　[根据but的转折意义并结合上文的“Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboys”可推知，Sally个子很小，与下文的“Iamjusttooshort”呼应。

]

2．A.butB．and

C．soD．for

A　[由空前的“Theboysalwaystriedtostopher”和空后的“nobodycould”可知，前后表示逻辑上的转折关系。

]

3．A.stillB．again

C．wellD．alone

D　[根据语境可知，作者经常看到Sally独自打球。

]

4．A.passingB．running

C．shootingD．struggling

C　[由上文的“butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet”和空前的“dribbling（运球）”可知，Sally反复练习运球和投球（shooting）。

]

5．A.studiedB．practiced

C．expectedD．improved

B　[由上文的“Shepracticeddribbling（运球）and4overandover.”可知，作者问Sally为什么要大量地练习球技。

]

6．A.titleB．prize

C．scholarshipD．reward

C　[根据下文“shewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbe14ascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，Sally努力练球是想拿到奖学金去上大学。

]

7．A.goodB．brave

C．carefulD．active

A　[由上文的“‘Iwanttobethebestone’”可知，Sally认为只有当自己的球技足够好的时候，才可以拿到奖学金。

]

8．A.lackB．talk

C．appearD．count

D　[由下文的“It'strue：

ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon'tcount.”可知，当梦想足够强大的时候，事实并不那么重要。

count意为“重要”。

]

9．A.encouragedB．respected

C．watchedD．helped

C