高考真题广东卷英语WORD版解析版.docx
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高考真题广东卷英语WORD版解析版
绝密★启用前
试卷类型：
A
2013
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（广东卷）
英语
本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位
号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横
贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分
45分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题
2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从
1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Numbersense
is
not
the
abilitytocount.Itistheability
torecognizea
1
in
number.Humanbeings
are
bornwith
this
ability.
2
，experiments
showthat
manyanimalsare,
too.For
example,
manybirds
havegoodnumbersense.If
anesthasfour
eggsandyou
remove
one,thebirdwillnot
3
.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird
4
leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe
5betweentwoandthree.
Another
interesting
experimentshowedabird's
6
number
sense.
Amanwas
tryingtotake
aphotoofacrow（
乌鸦）thathadanestina
tower,
but
the
crowalwaysleft
whenshesawhimcoming.Thebird
did
not
7untiltheman
leftthe
tower.
Themanhadan8.Hetookanotherman
withhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydid
not9
thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.
Theexperimentwas
10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthe
crowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere
11.Itwasnot
untilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12
abletofoolthecrow.
How
goodisahuman'snumbersense?
It's
notverygood.Forexample,
babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingis
takenawayfroma
13group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeor
four,thechildrenare14fooled.
Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmany
animalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthana
crow's.
1.A.rise
B.pattern
C.change
D.trend
2.A.ImportantlyB.Surprisingly
C.Disappointedly
D.Fortunately
3.
A.survive
B.care
C.hatch
D.notice
4.
A.gennerally
B.sincerely
C.casually
D.deliberately
5．A.distance
B.range
C.different
D.interval
6．A.amazing
B.annoying
C.satisfying
D.disturbing
7.
A.relax
B.recovere
C.react
D.return
8.
A.appointment
B.excuse
C.idea
D.explanation
9.
A.fool
B.hurt
C.catch
D.kill
10.A.repo
B.repeated
C.designed
D.approved
11.A.confused
B.gone
C.tired
D.drunk
12.A.gradually
B.luckily
C.strangely
D.finally
13.A.single
B.small
C.local
D.new
14.A.seldom
B.temporarily
C.inerely
D.often
15.A.sight
B.nature
C.ability
D.belief
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfood
inthekitchen.Suddenly,he16（find）thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,”Gotothecillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:
neithertoomuch17
toolittle.”
Hissonlookedsurprised.”IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoo
much,Father,butifIcanpayless,18notsaceabitofmoney?
”
“Thatwouldbeavery19（reason）thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeouts,”Nicksaid.
Nick’sguests,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshoulenotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycoule.Nickreplied,”Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsale21alowerpricewoulebebecausehewaidesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadcantageofthatsituationwoulebeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit”.
“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23（possible）destroyavillage”.
“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25（think）thatitwasonlysamallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaceendeduptoday”.
Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分
50分）
第一节阅读理解（共
20小题；每小题
2分，满分
40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Imaginationand
fantasy
can
play
animportantrolein
achiebvingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.Fred
Epstein
in
hisbookIf
I
MakeItto
Five,tells
astory
heheard
fromone
offriends
about
Tom,afour-year-old
boywith
acancerin
hisbackbone.He
camethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhis
imagination.
Tomlovedto
pretend,and
heparticularly
lovedto
play
superheroes,Dr
Epsteinexpainedthat
it
wasactually
abrilliantwayfor
hisyoundmind
tohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.
Thedaybeforehisthiretriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterrbly
afraid.
”MaybeI
could
goasSuperman,”hewhispered
to
hismom.Hearing
this,
themoterhesitated
forawhile.She
hadavoided
buyingtheexpensive
costume（戏装），不痛finallysheagreed.
ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerful
Superman,showingoff
through
thehospitalhallsand
coollywavinghis
handtothe
peoplegreetinghim
alongthe
way.AndTom,with
the
strength
ofhisfantasy,successfully
made
itthroughtheoperation.
Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.we
all
hacethe
powertouseourfantasies
to
attemptthings
wenever
thought
possible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachieve
whatweneverbelieved
wecould,Justas
Dr.Epsteinputsit,
”Ifyoucan
dreamit,youcandoit
”
Itdoesn
‘tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyounext
job
interview.But,next
time
youaretexted
in
awaythat
seemsimpossible,
imaginewhatitwouletaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedto
becometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmaindfirst.So,let
yourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.
26.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?
A..Hewasseriouslyill
B.Hewasadishonestboy.
C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic
D.HewasDr.Epstein’spatient
27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom
’smother?
A..Shewasarichlady
B.SherefusedTom’srequest
C.ShewantedTomtobeasuperhero
D.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain
28.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,heA.pretendedtobepainfulB.actedlideasuperheroC.appearedinpoorspiritsD.arguedwithhismother
.
29.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised
A.togothroughsomedifficulttests
B.towakeupfromyourwilddreams
C.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmind
D.towearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviews
.
30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Totellusaninterestingstory.
B.Tohelpusmakerightdecisions.
C.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren.
D.Toencourageustouseourimagination.
B
Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.’Imnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.
However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogerreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.
Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingfofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodaiit.
Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.
Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpectto
receiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevel
ofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.
31.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A.thereasonsforsuccess
B.themeaningofsuccessC.thestandardsofsuccessD.theimportanceofsuccess
32.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto______.A.beinggoodatsomething
B.settingapracticalgoalC.puttinginmoretimeD.succeedinginlife
33.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.
A.workmakesonefeelpain
B.onetendstoenjoyhiswork
C.onegivesuphisworkeasily
D.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed
34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?
A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortale
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