高考真题广东卷英语WORD版解析版.docx

1、高考真题广东卷英语WORD版解析版绝密启用前试卷类型：A2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共 12 页, 三大题 , 满分 135 分 . 考试用时 120 分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔讲试卷类型（ A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在

2、答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Number senseisnottheability to count. It is the abilityto recognize a1innumber. Human bein

3、gsareborn withthisability.2，experimentsshow thatmanyanimals are,too.Forexample,manybirdshave good number sense. Ifa nest has foureggs and youremoveone,the bird will not3.However,if you remove two, the bird4leaves. This means that the bird knows the5 between two and three.Anotherinterestingexperiment

4、 showed a birds6numbersense.A man wastrying to takea photo of a crow(乌鸦 )that had a nest in atower,butthecrow always leftwhen she saw him coming. The birddidnot7 until the manleft thetower.The man had an 8 .He took another manwith him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they didnot

5、9the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too.The experiment was10 with three men and then with four men. But thecrow did not return to the nest until all the men were11 .It was notuntil five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12able to fool the crow.Howgood is

6、 a humans number sense? Itsnot very good. For example,babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something istaken away from a13 group.But when the number goes beyond three orfour, the children are 14 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with manyanimals in

7、this world,and that our human 15 is not much better than acrows.1.A. riseB. patternC. changeD. trend2.A. Importantly B.SurprisinglyC. DisappointedlyD. Fortunately3.A.surviveB.careC. hatchD. notice4.A.gennerallyB.sincerelyC.casuallyD.deliberately5A.distanceB.rangeC.differentD.interval6A.amazingB.anno

8、yingC.satisfyingD.disturbing7.A. relaxB.recovereC.reactD. return8.A. appointmentB.excuseC. ideaD. explanation9.A. foolB. hurtC. catchD. kill10.A. repoB. repeatedC. designedD. approved11.A. confusedB. goneC. tiredD. drunk12.A. graduallyB. luckilyC. strangelyD. finally13. A. singleB. smallC. localD. n

9、ew14. A. seldomB. temporarilyC.inerelyD. often15. A. sightB. natureC. abilityD. belief第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious foodin the kitchen .Sudden

10、ly,he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,”Go to the cillage and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 17too little. ”His son looked surprised.”Ican understand why Ishouldnt pay toomuch,Father,but if I can pay less, 18 not sace a bit of money?”“That wo

11、uld be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like outs,”Nick said.Nicks guests, 20 had heard their conversation,askedwhy they shoule not buy sale more cheaply if they coule.Nick replied, ”The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price woule be because

12、 he wai desperate for money.And anyone who took adcantage of that situation woule be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it”.“But such a small thing couldnt23 (possible) destroy a village”.“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amou

13、nt of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little ,always 25 (think) that it was only samall and not very important ,and look where we hace ended up today”. 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImagination andfantasycanplayan important ro

14、le inachiebving the things we fear.Children know this very well. FredEpstein,inhis book IfIMake It toFive,tellsa storyhe heardfrom oneof friendsaboutTom,a four-year-oldboy witha cancer inhis back bone.Hecame through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering hisimagination.Tomloved topretend,

15、andhe particularlyloved toplaysuperheroes ,DrEpstein expained thatitwas actuallya brilliant way forhis yound mindto handle the terrifying and painful life he led.The day before his thire trip to the operating room,Tom was terrblyafraid.”Maybe Icouldgo as Superman , ”he whisperedtohis mom.Hearingthis

16、,the moter hesitatedfor a while.Shehad avoidedbuying the expensivecostume( 戏装 ) ，不痛 finally she agreed.The next day Tomappeared as the powerfulSuperman,showing offthroughthe hospital halls andcoolly waving hishand to thepeople greeting himalong theway.And Tom,withthestrengthof his fantasy,successful

17、lymadeit through the operation.The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only.weallhace thepower to use our fantasiestoattempt thingswe neverthoughtpossible,to go through those things that seem impossible,and to achievewhat we never believedwe could,Just asDr.Epstein puts it ,”If yo

18、u candream it,you can do it”It doesnt mean that you should dress as a superhero for you nextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyou are textedina way thatseemsimpossible,imagine what it woule take to overcome it .Become the person you need tobecome to win over your challenge and do it in your maind first.So,le

19、tyour imagination run wild,and dare to dream.26.What do we know about Tom?A.He was seriously illB.He was a dishonest boy.C.He was crazy about magicD.He was Dr.Epstein s patient27.What can be inferred about Toms mother?A.She was a rich ladyB.She refused Tom s requestC.She wanted Tom to be a superhero

20、D.She wanted to get Tom through the pain28.When Tom went for the third operation,he A.pretended to be painful B.acted lide a superhero C.appeared in poor spirits D.argued with his mother.29.In the last paragraph,you are advisedA.to go through some difficult testsB.to wake up from your wild dreamsC.t

21、o become a powerful person in your mindD.to wear expensive clothes for job interviews.30.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell us an interesting story.B.To help us make right decisions.C.To advise us to care about children.D.To encourage us to use our imagination.BSome people think that succe

22、ss is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.Im not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances dont come into play because they do .some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intel

23、ligence,and thatsjust the reality of how life is .However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to ger really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at ce

24、rtain things,itll require even more time,time that most people wontput in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don tenjoy what you do ,it is going fo feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good ai it.

25、When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and theres

26、a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you re not willing to put in the time and work,dontexpect toreceive any rewards.Consistent, hard work wontgu

27、arantee you the levelof success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.31. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _. A.the reasons for successB.the meaning of success C.the standards of success D.the importance of success32. In Parag

28、raph 2,the underlined word that refers to _. A.being good at somethingB.setting a practical goal C.putting in more time D.succeeding in life33.Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.A.work makes one feel painB.one tends to enjoy his workC.one gives up his work easilyD.it takes a lot of time to succeed34.What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A.Successful people like to show their great skills. B.People sometimes succeed without luck or tale