基础英语自考试题1.docx

基础英语自考试题1.docx

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基础英语自考试题1

2010年10月基础英语自考试题

全国2010年10月自考

基础英语试题

课程代码：

00088

一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

（一）词汇应用（15分）

选择最佳答案完成句子。

1.Thecurrentinvestment_____inourcountryarefavorable,soalotofforeigninvestorshavecome.

A.conditionsB.weather

C.situationD.state

2.I_____itforgrantedthatweshouldhaveapayraise.

A.takeB.think

C.makeD.ask

3.Thishousehas_____handsthreetimesthisyear.

A.shakenB.changed

C.madeD.offered

4.Hecannot_____tobuysuchanexpensivecar.

A.spendB.waste

C.affordD.acquire

5.By_____oftaxation,wepayforthingsthatweneedjustasmuchasweneedsomethingtoeat.

A.meansB.mean

C.waysD.method

6.Hetoldmethathehadbeenofferedawellpaid_____abroad.

A.employmentB.work

C.serviceD.job

7.Wehavetoraiseourpricesbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostof_____materials.

A.primitiveB.rough

C.originalD.raw

8.Violentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabad_____onchildren.

A.affectB.effort

C.effectD.control

9.A_____istheplacewhereshipsfromothercountriescanunloadgoodsfortrade,storage,processing,ortransfertoanothership.

A.buildingB.port

C.warehouseD.storage

10.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas_____toimprovethefirm’sproducts.

A.investedB.published

C.introducedD.displayed

11.Ourmanagerspendsalarge_____oftimeeachdayonthetelephone.

A.amountB.moment

C.periodD.number

12.Whentheexporterarrangesshipmentthroughaforwardingagent,theagent_____thewholetransaction.

A.handlesB.does

C.managesD.makes

13.Ourincomecanonly_____ourexpenses,sowehavenoextramoneytohaveaholiday.

A.affordB.spend

C.supportD.cover

14.Whenmakinganinvestment,youhavetotakealotoffactorsinto_____.

A.consideringB.account

C.accountantD.count

15.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology_____achangeinourlife.

A.broughtaboutB.broughtup

C.broughtforwardD.broughtout

（二）语法结构（15分）

选择最佳答案完成句子。

16.Thecityis_____mostdenselypopulatedinChina.

A.sixthB.six

C.thesixD.thesixth

17.It_____thatabusinessmanisonlyinterestedinmakingprofits.

A.isgenerallysupposedB.generallysupposes

C.generallyissupposedD.supposedgenerally

18.Thesestripes_____byacomputer.

A.canreadB.canberead

C.readD.isread

19.Hedidn’tcomeback_____itwasdark.

A.untilB.that

C.assoonasD.where

20.Weallknowautomaticmachinescannotdoall_____mandoes.

A.whenB.if

C.whatD.that

21.Thehouseisverynice_____.

A.livingB.live

C.toliveD.tolivein

22.Whathelacksiscourage,_____?

A.isn’titB.isn’the

C.isitD.ishe

23.Thedancerandteacherwho_____givingperformancenow_____mysister.

A.is,areB.is,is

C.are,areD.are,is

24.Ihaveneverseensuchaspelling,it_____amistake.

A.canbeB.willbe

C.needbeD.mustbe

25.Notuntiltheyearof1966_____madethecapitalofthisprovince.

A.thecitywasB.whenthecitywas

C.wasthecityD.whenwasthecity

26.Thiscomputerizedsystemwillprobablysave_____ofthecheckoutclerk’stime.

A.asmuchas45percentB.45percentasmuchas

C.asmuch45percentasD.asmanyas45percent

27.Asfuelpricerose,buscompaniesraisedtheirfaresand_____.

A.sodidtheairlinesB.sotheairlinesdid

C.nordidtheairlinesD.northeairlinesdid

28.Britaintrades_____manyEuropeancountries.

A.inB.with

C.atD.on

29.Bytheendofthiscentury,airpollution_____aseriousproblemthatendangersthehealthofthehumanrace.

A.willhavebecomeB.becomes

C.willbecomeD.hasbecome

30.Itischeapertothrowthecarsawaythan_____them.

A.torepairB.repair

C.repairingD.repaired

二、改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

下面句子中有A、B、C、D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。

31.Whenoverallexportsexceedimports,acountrysaidtohaveatradesurplus.

ABCD

32.Unemploymentisexpectedtoaffectanestimatingtwentythousandpeoplethisyear,

AB

equivalenttosomethreepercentofthelaborforce.

CD

33.Thepoliceclaimthattheirrelationshipwiththepublicaregettingbetter,butitisnottrue.

ABCD

34.Allthepeoplegotoffthetrainandwalkedtowardthestairsleadtothestreet.

ABCD

35.Withouttaxation,itwouldbeimpossibletopaythesoldiersandpolicemenwhoprotectsus.

ABCD

36.Abankneednotkeepitsexcessreservesinit,butcanusethembyitsdiscretion.

ABCD

37.Atthathourofthemorning,atraincameintothestationeveryafewminutes.

ABCD

38.Athisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.

ABCD

39.Changesininvestmentspendingoftenseemtopivotalincausingupswingsordownswingsin

ABCD

amoderneconomy.

40.Neareverymajorcityintheworldprovidessomeformofpublictransportation.

ABCD

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

每空提供四个选择项，选择最佳答案填空。

InNewYork,thereisnowaschoolwithnodailylessons,noclassteachers...41aschoolbuilding!

The‘school’isanewproject.Itiscalled‘City-as-School’andthenamemeansjustthat:

thecityitselfistheplacewhere350students,betweentheagesof15and18,learntheirlessons.

Studentschoose42ofworkwhich43themandthentheyhelptodothatwork..Forinstance,onegirlspendsherweekintheofficesofaCongresswoman—anelectedofficial—helpingthepublic44problemssuchaspensions,housing,etc.Thenshegoestohelpinatheatreforadayandshespendsonedayaweek45first-yearcoursesatcollege.

City-as-Schoolissixyearsold.TheeducationsysteminNewYork46itnow,asanalternativetofinalyearsatschool.Butcanit47ordinarylessons?

Well,studentshavetopassmathsandscienceexams48theyenterthe‘school’.Thesesubjectsarenoteasytoprovideforin‘City-as-School’.Teachersmonitortheprogressofthestudents.80%to85%ofthestudentsgotocollege（oruniversity,asitiscalledinBritain）aftertheirtimeat‘City-as-School’.The49rateishigh.Andthestudentsareenthusiastic50their‘school’.Theyliketheresponsibilityoftheirwork,andthe51ofpurposeitgivesthem.

InabigcitylikeNewYork,thereareenoughresourcesfora52likethis.ButinPhiladelphia,anotherlargetowninAmerica,asimilarschool53becausetherewasn’tenough54ofworkforthestudents.

Whenthestudentsleave‘City-as-School’,theydon’thaveanormalacademiceducation；buttheydoknow55aboutdifferentkindsofworkinthecity.

41.A.evennotB.notevenC.noevenD.evenno

42.A.areasB.regionsC.respectsD.aspects

43.A.interestsB.interestC.interestedD.interesting

44.A.toB.withC.aboutD.on

45.A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.takes

46.A.admitsB.receivesC.acceptsD.agrees

47.A.supplementB.takeplaceC.replaceD.takeplaceof

48.A.beforeB.untilC.unlessD.after

49.A.successfulB.failureC.successD.successive

50.A.atB.aboutC.inD.to

51.A.senseB.sensibilityC.sensitivityD.sensing

52.A.classB.projectC.buildingD.town

53.A.openedB.closedC.developedD.boomed

54.A.rangeB.lotC.kindD.variety

55.A.alotB.alotofC.lotsofD.lot

四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

本部分有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，每个问题有四个供选择的答案。

请选择一个最佳答案。

Passage1

Nowadays,astandardformeasuringpowerhaschanged.Thesechangesforetellanewstandardformeasuringpower.Nolongerwillanation’spoliticalinfluencebebasedsolelyonthestrengthofitsmilitaryforces.Ofcourse,militaryeffectivenesswillremainaprimarymeasureofpower.Butpoliticalinfluenceisalsocloselytiedtoindustrialcompetitiveness.It’softensaidthatwithoutitsmilitarytheSovietUnionwouldreallybeathird-worldnation.Thenewstandardofpowerandinfluencethatisevolvingnowplacemoreemphasisontheabilityofacountrytocompeteeffectivelyintheeconomicmarketoftheworld.

Americamustrecognizethisnewcourseofevents.Oursuccessinshapingworldeventsoverthepast40yearshasbeenthedirectresultofourabilitytoadapttechnologyandtotakeadvantageofthecapabilitiesofourpeopleforthepurposeofmaintainingpeace.Ourindustrialprowess（威力）overmostofthisperiodwasunchallenged.Itisironicthatitisjustthisprowessthathasenabledothercountriestoprosperandinturntothreatenourindustrialleadership.

ThecompetitivenessofAmerica’sindustrialbaseisanissuebiggerthantheDepartmentofDefenseandisgoingtorequiretheeffortsofthemajorinstitutionalforcesinoursociety—government,industry,andeducation.ThatisnottosaythattheDefenseDepartmentwillnotbeastrongforceintheprocessbecausewewill.Butwesimplycannotbe,norshouldwebe,lookeduponbyothersasthesaviorofAmericanindustry.

56.Nowanation’spoliticalinfluencedependson_____.

A.thestrengthofitsmilitaryforcesB.itsabilitytocompeteindustry

C.economicmarketsD.bothAandB

57.TheSovietUnionwasnotlistedasathirdworldnationjustbecauseof_____.

A.itspowerfulmilitaryforcesB.itsvastland

C.itsindustrialcompetitivenessD.itscontributionstoworldpeace

58.Theauthorindicatesthat_____isthreateningAmericanpoliticalpower.

A.othercountries

B.thedecliningU.S.industrialbase

C.anewstandardformeasuringpower

D.lessadvancedtechnology

59.Americasucceededinshapingworldeventsoverthepast40yearsprobablybecauseof_____.

A.itsabilitytoadapttotechnology

B.itsabilitytotakeadvantageofthecapabilityofitspeople

C.itsabilitytocompeteintheworldmarket

D.bothAandB

60.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleis_____.

A.todrawthereader’sattentiontoanewstandardformeasuringpower

B.todemonstrateAmericanpoliticalinflu