四川省成都市高考英语 完形填空阅读理解精品系列12.docx
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四川省成都市高考英语完形填空阅读理解精品系列12
成都市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列（12）含答案
完形填空系列
词语复现法。
完形填空的文章虽短，却是一个意义完整、上下关联的语篇，所讨论的是同一主题，所以行文中的替代现象和词语重复是不可避免的。
词汇的复现是指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中，句子通过这种复现得到了相互衔接。
因此完形填空题的某个空格所对应的答案可能就是上下文中复现的相关词，我们据此就能找到正确答案。
RobertMoody,52，isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith__16__工作涉及到打击学校内的毒品和流氓团伙犯罪。
词语复现，是后文drugs的原词复现。
andgang（团伙）problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.为35题设伏。
Knowingthatmanykidsoften__17__runintotrouble“惹上麻烦”。
trouble，hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishing为24题设伏。
withhimonhisday__18__.在他的工休日。
off作“不工作；休假；休息”解。
Thosefun为25题设伏。
tripshada（an）__19__有长远的影响。
impact.Achanceencounter①in2000provedthat.Oneday，__20__在给学校篮球比赛做保安工作的时候。
workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame，Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys__21__.看到两个小伙子在争吵。
Hesensedtrouble为21题提供暗示。
betweenthem.__22__，突然其中一人朝Moody跑过来拥抱他。
oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“I__23__我记得你。
you.Youtookme__24__你曾带我去钓鱼。
词语复现，是前文fishing的原词复现。
whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe__25__那是我一生中最美好的日子。
daysofmylife.”
Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swords，Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金会）that__26__向孩子们介绍基本的钓鱼知识。
teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman，Isaw__27__凡是有暴力的地方，往往背后有毒品犯罪。
therewasviolence，drugs为16题提供暗示。
werealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging__28__对孩子有很坏的影响。
词语复现，是前文impact的原词复现。
onthekids，”saysMoody.
Byturningkidsontofishing，he__29__他的目的是想展现给孩子们另一种生活。
topresentanalternativewayoflife.“Whenyouaresittingtherewaitingfora__30__，”等鱼来咬钩。
hesays，“youcan’thelpbut②talktoeachother，andsuch__31__这种对话交流会很深入。
词语复现，是前面talk的同义词。
canbeprettydeep.”
“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）pressures③inhighschool，”saysMichelle,17，who__32__他参与了第一期钓鱼活动。
thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother__33__我还帮助弟弟杜绝了毒品。
drugs.”
Moodyfaces__34__三年后退休。
inthreeyears，whenhehopestorunthefoundation④full time.“I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy__35__我有责任恢复辖区的治安。
词语复现，是前文community的原词复现。
togiveback，”Moodysays.“IfIteachakidtofishtoday，hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”
16.A.drinkingB．drugC．securityD．smoking
17．A.ranintoB．gotoverC．leftbehindD．lookedinto
18．A.aheadB．awayC．offD．out
19．A.immediateB．damagingC．limitedD．lasting
20．A.onceB．whileC．sinceD．until
21．A.quarrelingB．complainingC．talkingD．cheering
22．A.SlowlyB．SuddenlyC．FinallyD．Secretly
23．A.understandB．hearC．seeD．remember
24．A.fishingB．sailingC．boatingD．swimming
25．A.quietestB．longestC．bestD．busiest
26．A.connectsB．introducesC．reducesD．commits
27．A.whereB．unlessC．asD．whether
28．A.impressionB．burdenC．decisionD．impact
29．A.askedB．intendedC．pretendedD．agreed
30．A.solutionB．changeC．biteD．surprise
31．A.concernsB．interestsC．conversationsD．emotions
32．A.participatedinB．workedoutC．approvedofD．madeup
33．A.misuseB．avoidC．tolerateD．test
34．AunemploymentB．challengeC.competitionD．retirement
35．AteamB．schoolC．familyD．community
参考答案：
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B
21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C
26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.D
错因分析：
16,24,28,31,35题是容易做错的题目，但只要注意文章中的词语复现这种语言现象，就能准确选对答案。
文章概述
经验丰富的老警官RobertMoody负责处理辖区学校校园内的吸毒和流氓团伙等犯罪活动。
为使问题少年转向正途，预防犯罪，他在休息日邀请这些少年一起去钓鱼，并创立野营基金会，目的是通过展现给孩子们另一种有趣的生活来缓解孩子们的压力，加强人际间的勾通交流，使问题少年相互影响，远离毒品，从而改善辖区内的治安。
难点剖析
①achanceencounter“偶尔相遇”，此处指Moody与后面那个男孩的偶然相遇。
②can’thelpbut“禁不住；情不自禁”。
③peerpressures“（同龄人间的）趋同心理压力，攀比心理压力－strongfeelingsthatyoumustdothesamethingsasotherpeopleofyourageifyouwantthemtolikeyou”。
④runthefoundationfull－time“专职经营基金会”。
长句注解
Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swords，Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金会）thatintroducesteenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.穆迪被这个男孩的话所感动，决心创立一个基金会，给参加野营活动的青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识。
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Theteachinghospitalisoneassociatedwithamedicalschool.Teachinghospitalsarelarge,witharangeoffrom300to200beds.Thesehospitalsalwayshaveinterns（实习医师）andresidents（住院医师）andadditionallyhavemedicalstudentsonthehospitalwards.Theyhavesuperbtechnicalresources,anditisherethatthemostextraordinaryeventsofmedicinetakeplace.Open-heartsurgery,transplantationofkidneys,elaborate（精致的）nurseriesforthenewborn,supportformanagementofrareblooddiseases,andotherwonderfulachievementsareallavailablehere.Dozensofpeoplemaybeconcernedwiththewell-beingofaparticularpatient.Importantmedicaldecisionsarethoroughlydiscussed,presentedatconferences,andreviewedbymanypersonnel.
Ontheotherhand,thequalityofpersonalrelationshipsatteachinghospitalsisvariable.Manypatientsfeelthattheyaretreatedinanimpersonalway,andthattheirlaboratorytestsreceivemoreattentionthattheirhumanandsocialproblems.Sincetheseinstitutionsareonthefrontierofmedicine,thereisatendencytoemphasizethenewandelaborateprocedures,whenolderandmoremodestonesmighthaveservedaswell.Withtheinexperienceofsomemembersofthecareteam,thereisatendencytoordermorelaboratoryteststhanwhatwouldhavebeenorderedforthesameconditioninaprivatehospital.Thesickpatientsaresometimesconfusedbyhavingtorelatetoalargenumberofdoctorsandstudents.Medicaleducatorsareconcernedwithsuchcriticismsandhavetocorrectsomeoftheproblems.However,someexcesses（超额）oftechnologicalmedicinestilloccurintheseinstitutions.
53.Oneoftheadvantagesofateachinghospitalisthat.
A.itsfirst-classpersonnelareaguaranteeofexcellentmedicalcare
B.itsfirst-classmedicalfacilitiesandskillsmakemedicalbreakthroughspossible
C.theinterns,residentsandmedicalstudentsalloffersatisfactoryservices
D.itslaboratorystaffprovidehigh-classprofessionalaidsforthedoctors
54.Thepassageimpliesthat.
A.privatehospitalsusuallygivepersonalizedcareofhighquality
B.privatehospitalshavemoreexperiencedlaboratorystaff
C.teachinghospitalsusepatientsassubjectsfortheirexperiments
D.teachinghospitalsusuallygivepatientsimpropertreatment
55.Treatmentsofsomedifficultandcomplicatedcasesinteachinghospitalaredecided.
A.byspecialistsinchargeofthecase
B.bydoctorsandstudentstogether
C.onsomespecialandimportantoccasions
D.throughcollectiveeffortsandseriousreview
56.Theproblemthatstillbothersteachinghospitalsfrequentlyis.
A.theinadequatepatientcarecausedbyirresponsiblenurses.
B.thewrongdecisionsmadebyinexperienceddoctors
C.improperdependenceontechnologicalmedicine
D.theinconveniencecausedbythepresenceofmedicalstudents
参考答案BCDC
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What’sOnStage
Anacrobaticshow:
Tocelebrateits50thanniversary,theChinaAcrobaticTroupe（剧团）willpresent“TheSoulofChina”,wheretheseeminglyimpossibleismadereal.Chillswillrundownyourspine（脊柱）asyouwatchbreathlesslyasperformerstaketheirartandtheirbodiestotheedge.
Time:
7:
30p.m.,September13-19
Place:
CapitalTheatre,22WangfujingDajie,DongchengDistrict
Exhibitions
JointShow:
AgroupinkpaintingexhibitionisrunningattheHuangshichengArtGalleryinBeijing.About50worksby25youngartistsincludingGeYunandYuYangareondisplay.
Time:
9:
00a.m.—5:
00p.m.untilSeptember10
Place:
HuangshichengArtGallery,136NanchiziDajie,DongchengDistrict
Oilpaintings:
TheWanfungArtGallerywillhostajointshowofoilpaintingby10youngandmiddle-agedartists.Ondisplayaremorethan30oftheirlatestworks,whichcapturethewondrousvarietyoflifeinuniquestyles.
Time:
9:
00a.m.—4:
00p.m.untilSeptember15
Place:
136NanchiziStreet,DongchengDistrict
Literaturemuseum:
TheNationalMuseumofModernChineseLiteratureoffersanin-depthstudyoftheevolutionofChinesecontemporaryliteraturefrom1919to1949.
Time:
9:
00a.m.—4:
00p.m.,daily
Place:
45AnyuanDonglu,ChaoyangDistrict（Shaoyaojuarea）
Concerts
Beijingrocks:
“TheFashionNightofChineseRock”issettobringrockfansoutbythethousandsnextmonth.NineChineserockbandswillperformattheconcert,includingoldergenerationbands,middlegenerationandsomerecentarrivals.Theaudiencewillbegivenachancetodecidewhatsongstheywanttohear,whichissuretobringastorm.
Time:
September16
Place:
TheOlympicCenter
BelgiumOrchestra：
LaPetiteBande,theBaroqueOrehestraofBelgium,willperforminBeijingattheGrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesaspartofactivitiesacrosstheworldinmemoryofthe250thanniversaryofBach’sdeath.
Time:
7:
30p.m.September11—14
Place:
GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalities
57.Whatdoyouthinkoftheacrobaticshowmentionedhere?
A.Whenyouwatchit,youwillcertainlyfeelcold.
B.Somethingstrangewillpuzzleeveryone,includingscientists.
C.Unexpectedthingswillmakeyouexcitedandsurprised.
D.Eventhebravestoneswillbetoofrightenedtogoonwatching
58.ThemostcharacteristicthingabouttheFashionNightofChineseRockisthat.
A.itwilllettheaudiencechoosetheperformersandthemusic
B.itistobringthousandsofrockfansoutoftheirhomes
C.itwillcertainlycausearockstormthroughoutChina
D.itistobeheldinmemoryofoneofthegreatestmusicians
59.SupposeitisSeptember14today,howmanyactivitiescanpeoplechoosetoattend?
A.2.B.3.C
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