四川省成都市高考英语 完形填空阅读理解精品系列12.docx

1、四川省成都市高考英语 完形填空阅读理解精品系列12成都市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列（12）含答案完形填空系列词语复现法。完形填空的文章虽短，却是一个意义完整、上下关联的语篇，所讨论的是同一主题，所以行文中的替代现象和词语重复是不可避免的。词汇的复现是指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中，句子通过这种复现得到了相互衔接。因此完形填空题的某个空格所对应的答案可能就是上下文中复现的相关词，我们据此就能找到正确答案。Robert Moody,52，is an experienced police officer.Much of his work invo

2、lves dealing with _16_工作涉及到打击学校内的毒品和流氓团伙犯罪。词语复现，是后文drugs的原词复现。 and gang (团伙) problems in the schools of his community.为35题设伏。 Knowing that many kids often _17_run into trouble“惹上麻烦”。 trouble，he decided to do something about it.So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing为24题设伏。 w

3、ith him on his day _18_.在他的工休日。off作“不工作；休假；休息”解。Those fun为25题设伏。 trips had a(an) _19_有长远的影响。 impact.A chance encounter in 2000 proved that.One day，_20_在给学校篮球比赛做保安工作的时候。 working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys _21_.看到两个小伙子在争吵。 He sensed trouble为21题提供暗示。 between them.

4、_22_，突然其中一人朝Moody跑过来拥抱他。one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.“I _23_我记得你。 you.You took me _24_你曾带我去钓鱼。词语复现，是前文fishing的原词复现。 when I was in fifth grade.That was one of the _25_那是我一生中最美好的日子。 days of my life.”Deeply touched by the boys words，Moody decided to create a foundation (基金会) that

5、_26_向孩子们介绍基本的钓鱼知识。 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.“As a policeman，I saw _27_凡是有暴力的地方，往往背后有毒品犯罪。 there was violence，drugs为16题提供暗示。 were always behind it.They have a damaging _28_对孩子有很坏的影响。词语复现，是前文impact的原词复现。 on the kids，” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing，he _29_他的目的是想

6、展现给孩子们另一种生活。 to present an alternative way of life.“When you are sitting there waiting for a _30_，”等鱼来咬钩。 he says，“you cant help but talk to each other，and such _31_这种对话交流会很深入。词语复现，是前面talk的同义词。 can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer (同龄人) pressures in high school，” s

7、ays Michelle,17，who _32_他参与了第一期钓鱼活动。 the first program.“And I was able to help my little brother _33_我还帮助弟弟杜绝了毒品。 drugs.”Moody faces _34_三年后退休。 in three years，when he hopes to run the foundation fulltime.“Im living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my _35_我有责任恢复辖区的治安。词语复现，是前文community的原词复现

8、。 to give back，” Moody says.“If I teach a kid to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”16.A.drinking Bdrug Csecurity Dsmoking17A.ran into Bgot over Cleft behind Dlooked into18A.ahead Baway Coff Dout19A.immediate Bdamaging Climited Dlasting20A.once Bwhile Csince Duntil21A.quarreling B

9、complaining Ctalking Dcheering22A.Slowly BSuddenly CFinally DSecretly23A.understand Bhear Csee Dremember24A.fishing Bsailing Cboating Dswimming25A.quietest Blongest Cbest Dbusiest26A.connects Bintroduces Creduces Dcommits27A.where Bunless Cas Dwhether28A.impression Bburden Cdecision Dimpact29A.asked

10、 Bintended Cpretended Dagreed30A.solution Bchange Cbite Dsurprise31A.concerns Binterests Cconversations Demotions32A.participated in Bworked out Capproved of Dmade up33A.misuse Bavoid Ctolerate Dtest34A unemployment Bchallenge C .competition Dretirement35A team Bschool Cfamily Dcommunity参考答案：16.B17.

11、A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D错因分析：16,24,28,31,35题是容易做错的题目，但只要注意文章中的词语复现这种语言现象，就能准确选对答案。文章概述经验丰富的老警官Robert Moody负责处理辖区学校校园内的吸毒和流氓团伙等犯罪活动。为使问题少年转向正途，预防犯罪，他在休息日邀请这些少年一起去钓鱼，并创立野营基金会，目的是通过展现给孩子们另一种有趣的生活来缓解孩子们的压力，加强人际间的勾通交流，使问题少年相互影响，远离毒品，从而改善辖区内的治安。难点剖析a chance

12、 encounter“偶尔相遇”，此处指Moody与后面那个男孩的偶然相遇。cant help but“禁不住；情不自禁”。peer pressures“(同龄人间的)趋同心理压力，攀比心理压力strong feelings that you must do the same things as other people of your age if you want them to like you”。run the foundation fulltime“专职经营基金会”。长句注解Deeply touched by the boys words，Moody decided to creat

13、e a foundation (基金会) that introduces teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.穆迪被这个男孩的话所感动，决心创立一个基金会，给参加野营活动的青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识。*结束The teaching hospital is one associated with a medical school. Teaching hospitals are large, with a range of from 300 to 200 beds. These hospitals always have in

14、terns(实习医师) and residents(住院医师) and additionally have medical students on the hospital wards. They have superb technical resources, and it is here that the most extraordinary events of medicine take place. Open-heart surgery, transplantation of kidneys, elaborate(精致的) nurseries for the newborn, supp

15、ort for management of rare blood diseases, and other wonderful achievements are all available here. Dozens of people may be concerned with the well-being of a particular patient. Important medical decisions are thoroughly discussed, presented at conferences, and reviewed by many personnel.On the oth

16、er hand, the quality of personal relationships at teaching hospitals is variable. Many patients feel that they are treated in an impersonal way, and that their laboratory tests receive more attention that their human and social problems. Since these institutions are on the frontier of medicine, ther

17、e is a tendency to emphasize the new and elaborate procedures, when older and more modest ones might have served as well. With the inexperience of some members of the care team, there is a tendency to order more laboratory tests than what would have been ordered for the same condition in a private h

18、ospital. The sick patients are sometimes confused by having to relate to a large number of doctors and students. Medical educators are concerned with such criticisms and have to correct some of the problems. However, some excesses(超额) of technological medicine still occur in these institutions.53. O

19、ne of the advantages of a teaching hospital is that . A. its first-class personnel are a guarantee of excellent medical care B. its first-class medical facilities and skills make medical breakthroughs possible C. the interns, residents and medical students all offer satisfactory services D. its labo

20、ratory staff provide high-class professional aids for the doctors54. The passage implies that .A. private hospitals usually give personalized care of high qualityB. private hospitals have more experienced laboratory staffC. teaching hospitals use patients as subjects for their experimentsD. teaching

21、 hospitals usually give patients improper treatment55. Treatments of some difficult and complicated cases in teaching hospital are decided . A. by specialists in charge of the case B. by doctors and students together C. on some special and important occasions D. through collective efforts and seriou

22、s review56. The problem that still bothers teaching hospitals frequently is . A. the inadequate patient care caused by irresponsible nurses. B. the wrong decisions made by inexperienced doctors C. improper dependence on technological medicine D. the inconvenience caused by the presence of medical st

23、udents参考答案BCDC*结束 Whats On StageAn acrobatic show: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe(剧团) will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills will run down your spine(脊柱) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bod

24、ies to the edge.Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng DistrictExhibitionsJoint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display

25、.Time: 9:00 a. m.5:00 p.m. until September 10Place: Huangshicheng Art Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng DistrictOil paintings: The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the

26、 wondrous variety of life in unique styles.Time: 9:00 a.m.4:00 p.m. until September 15Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng DistrictLiterature museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.Time:

27、 9:00 a.m.4:00 p.m., dailyPlace: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District(Shaoyaoju area)ConcertsBeijing rocks: “The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle gene

28、ration and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.Time: September 16Place: The Olympic CenterBelgium Orchestra：La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orehestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of

29、the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bachs death.Time: 7:30 p.m. September 1114Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities57. What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned here? A. When you watch it, yo

30、u will certainly feel cold. B. Something strange will puzzle everyone, including scientists. C. Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised. D. Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching58. The most characteristic thing about the Fashion Night of Chinese Rock is that .

31、A. it will let the audience choose the performers and the music B. it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homes C. it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout China D. it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians59. Suppose it is September 14 today, how many activities can people choose to attend? A. 2. B. 3. C