REDHAT ENTERPRISE LINUX 搭建PHP运行环境.docx

1、REDHAT ENTERPRISE LINUX 搭建PHP运行环境RedHat Enterprise Linux 搭建PHP运行环境搭建一个论坛，以discuz为模板，RedHat为系统，阿帕奇为web服务器，搭建PHP环境，后台为MySQL数据库，即时下流行的“LAMP”。Discuz_7.2_FULL_SC_UTF8mysql-5.0.22-2.1httpd-2.2.3-6.el5php-5.1.6-5.el51、 PHP的运行是在阿帕奇服务之上的，首先要安装httpd服务rootlocalhost # clearrootlocalhost # rpm -qa | grep httpdro

2、otlocalhost # mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdromrootlocalhost # yum install -y httpd重启httpd服务，测试阿帕奇服务器：阿帕奇测试页：2、 安装PHP解释器：默认安装后，再次查询会显示以下组件：rootlocalhost # rpm -qa | grep phpphp-common-5.1.6-5.el5php-5.1.6-5.el5php-cli-5.1.6-5.el5rootlocalhost #还需要一个rpm包，来支持php与MySQL数据库包名为php-mysql或者rpm -ivh php-common-5.3

3、.3-3.el6_2.8.i686.rpm rpm -ivh php-cli-5.3.3-3.el6_2.8.i686.rpmrpm -ivh php-5.3.3-3.el6_2.8.i686.rpmrpm -ivh php-pdo-5.3.3-3.el6_2.8.i686.rpmrpm -ivh php-mysql-5.3.3-3.el6_2.8.i686.rpm编辑php配置文件：rootlocalhost # vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf增加拓展名为.php文件的处理关系测试PHP环境：在Apache主目录/var/www/html中建立一个名为test.p

4、hp 文件文件内容如下：重启httpd服务测试：3、 安装MySQL数据库，为安装起见，并修改数据库密码为123rootlocalhost #yum install y mysql*rootlocalhost #rpm qa | grep mysql或者rpm -ivh perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh mysql-5.1.61-4.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh mysql-server-5.1.61-4.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh mysql-test-5.1.61-4.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh

5、mysql-bench-5.1.61-4.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh mysql-devel-5.1.61-4.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh mysql-connector-java-5.1.17-6.el6.noarch.rpmrpm -ivh mysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.i686.rpm启动MySQL数据库：rootlocalhost # service mysqld start初始化 MySQL 数据库： Installing all prepared tablesFill help tablesTo start

6、mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.serverto the right place for your systemPLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password new-password/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h lo

7、calhost.localdomain password new-passwordSee the manual for more instructions.You can start the MySQL daemon with:cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &You can test the MySQL daemon with the benchmarks in the sql-bench directory:cd sql-bench ; perl run-all-testsPlease report any problems with the /usr/bin

8、/mysqlbug script!The latest information about MySQL is available on the web atSupport MySQL by buying support/licenses at 确定启动 MySQL： 确定修改密码：rootlocalhost # mysqladmin -u root password 123登陆数据库：查看数据库：4、 搭建samba服务，将discuz安装程序目录upload放到/var/www/html/下如果samba配置没错误，但是仍然无法将安装文件复制到linux中，请将selinux设置为允许，同时

9、在iptables中放行相关端口修改upload目录中相关目录权限： 以下这些目录及文件需要可读写权限 ./config.inc.php ./templates ./attachments ./forumdata ./forumdata/cache ./forumdata/templates ./forumdata/threadcaches ./forumdata/logs./uc_client/data/cache/5、 开始安装：在浏览器中输入：http:/192.168.2.2/upload/install/根据提示进行安装环境以及文件目录权限检查：填写数据库信息：数据库用户名:默认为u

10、sername修改为root数据库密码:123Admin密码：在此设置为admin其他根据情况填写直至安装完成后跳转到论坛首页：我们再来看一下MySQL数据库：rootlocalhost install# mysql -u root -pEnter password:Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.Your MySQL connection id is 52 to server version: 5.0.22Type help; or h for help. Type c to clear the buffer.my

11、sql show databases;+-+| Database |+-+| information_schema | discuz | mysql | test |+-+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql use discuzReading table information for completion of table and column namesYou can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -ADatabase changedmysql show tables;+-+| Tables_

12、in_discuz |+-+| cdb_access | cdb_activities | cdb_activityapplies | cdb_addons | cdb_adminactions | cdb_admincustom | cdb_admingroups | cdb_adminnotes | cdb_adminsessions | cdb_advertisements | cdb_announcements | cdb_attachmentfields | cdb_attachments | cdb_attachpaymentlog | cdb_attachtypes | cdb_

13、banned | cdb_bbcodes | cdb_caches | cdb_creditslog | cdb_crons | cdb_debateposts | cdb_debates | cdb_failedlogins | cdb_faqs | cdb_favoriteforums | cdb_favorites | cdb_favoritethreads | cdb_feeds | cdb_forumfields | cdb_forumlinks | cdb_forumrecommend | cdb_forums | cdb_imagetypes | cdb_invites | cd

14、b_itempool | cdb_magiclog | cdb_magicmarket | cdb_magics | cdb_medallog | cdb_medals | cdb_memberfields | cdb_membermagics | cdb_memberrecommend | cdb_members | cdb_memberspaces | cdb_moderators | cdb_modworks | cdb_mytasks | cdb_navs | cdb_onlinelist | cdb_onlinetime | cdb_orders | cdb_paymentlog |

15、 cdb_pluginhooks | cdb_plugins | cdb_pluginvars | cdb_polloptions | cdb_polls | cdb_postposition | cdb_posts | cdb_profilefields | cdb_projects | cdb_promotions | cdb_prompt | cdb_promptmsgs | cdb_prompttype | cdb_ranks | cdb_ratelog | cdb_regips | cdb_relatedthreads | cdb_reportlog | cdb_request |

16、cdb_rewardlog | cdb_rsscaches | cdb_searchindex | cdb_sessions | cdb_settings | cdb_smilies | cdb_spacecaches | cdb_stats | cdb_statvars | cdb_styles | cdb_stylevars | cdb_tags | cdb_tasks | cdb_taskvars | cdb_templates | cdb_threads | cdb_threadsmod | cdb_threadtags | cdb_threadtypes | cdb_tradecom

17、ments | cdb_tradelog | cdb_tradeoptionvars | cdb_trades | cdb_typemodels | cdb_typeoptions | cdb_typeoptionvars | cdb_typevars | cdb_uc_admins | cdb_uc_applications | cdb_uc_badwords | cdb_uc_domains | cdb_uc_failedlogins | cdb_uc_feeds | cdb_uc_friends | cdb_uc_mailqueue | cdb_uc_memberfields | cdb

18、_uc_members | cdb_uc_mergemembers | cdb_uc_newpm | cdb_uc_notelist | cdb_uc_pms | cdb_uc_protectedmembers | cdb_uc_settings | cdb_uc_sqlcache | cdb_uc_tags | cdb_uc_vars | cdb_usergroups | cdb_validating | cdb_warnings | cdb_words |+-+122 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql相关数据库及数据库文件已创建完成，登陆论坛管理员吧。单击右上角的登陆，登陆管理员：登陆后点击管理中心：进行论坛相关设置：在登陆后台管理后提示删除安装文件index.php在此，linux中搭建php环境即可宣布告终了，其他的论坛设置就看自己的了