最新中考英语人教九全U12重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx

最新中考英语人教九全U12重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx

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最新中考英语人教九全U12重点短语句型和练习及答案

中考英语人教九全U1—2重点短语句型和练习及答案

第一部分：

一、阅读理解。

Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:

death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,moving houses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon. 

Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?

Couldyougiveyouranswerstothefollowingquestions?

StressTest

Questions

Yes

No

Doyoueasilygetangry?

Doyouoftensleepbadly?

Doyougetheadachesalot?

Doyoutakesleepingpills?

Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?

Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?

Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?

Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?

Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.So whatcanyoudoaboutit?

Doingrelaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelieving（减轻）stress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways.Theiradviceisthatpeopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,should crymoreoften,becausecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress.

16.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonofstress?

A.ChangingofficesB.Takingexams. C.Sleepingbadly.D.Cryingoften.

17.Howdoyouknowyouaresufferingfromstress?

①feelsleepy.②drinkmuch.

③hidefeelings④finditdifficulttorelax.

A.①and②B.②and③C.③and④D.①and④

18.Theeasierwaysdoctorsadviseare.

A.exercisesB.laughandcryC.musicandtalkingD.sleepingandeating

19.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Forstress,mensuffermorethanwomenandtheoldmorethantheyoung.

B.Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethanthreeofthesequestions,youarewithstress.

C.Onlysomepersonalproblemssuchaslosingloverscouldcausestress.

D.Menshould crymoreoftenbecausecryingisthenaturalwaytodealwithstress.

参考答案16.B17.C18.B19.D20.B

二、任务型阅读。

阅读短文，按要求完成问题。

Google’sbossLarryPagehassaidEuropeneedstobelikeSiliconValleyandsupporttechnologycompaniesmore.ManyfamoustechcompanieshavetheirheadquartersinSiliconValley.Mr.Pagesaidtechnologycompaniescoulddobusinessthereeasily.HetoldaBritishnewspaperthatitwaseasytoinvestinscienceinSiliconValley,andtostartnewtechnologycompanies.HesaidEuropeneededtostartinvestinginbigidea.

Mr.Pagesaidhehad$62billiontoinvestinnewideas.Hewantstohelpsocietiesin________.Heisthinkingabouthowthemoneycanchangetheworld.OtherbusinessleadersalsosayEuropeisslowtoinvestintechnology.TopteacherswantEuropeanschoolstoteachtechnologymore.KidsinSiliconValleyarebetterattech.Manyteachersthinkelementaryschoolsshouldhavecodingclassesforchildren.

1题补全句子；2题简略回答问题；3题在原文横线上填上合适的词；

4题总结文章的主旨大意；5题把划线句子翻译成汉语。

1.Mr.Pagesaidtechnologycompaniescoulddobusinessin____________easily.

2.HowmuchdidMr.Pagehavetoinvestinnewideas?

________________________________________________________.

3._____________________________________________.

3._____________________________________________.

4._____________________________________________.

【参考答案】

1.SiliconValley

2.$62billion

3.Europe

4.Google'sbossLarryPagesaidEuropeneedstobelikeSiliconValleyandsupporttechnologycompaniesmore.

他正在思考怎样用钱改变世界。

三、重点短语回顾

1.________________逐字读　　

2.________________大声读

3.________________查阅；抬头看

4.________________天生具有

5.________________注意；关注

6.________________把……和……连接或联系起来

7.________________增加体重；发胖

8.________________摆开；布置

9.________________最终成为；最后处于

10.________________记笔记

11.________________作报告

12.________________击落；打垮

13.________________洗掉

参考答案：

1.wordbyword　2.readaloud　3.lookup　4.bebornwith

5.payattentionto　6.connect...with　7.puton　8.layout

9.endup　10.takenotes　11.giveareport　12.shootdown13.washaway

第二部分：

一、完形填空

EversinceIwasachild，mymouthhascausedmetrouble．I’mnotabadperson；Ihavea1timelearningwhentostopsayingbadthingstoothers．

Mymomhastoldmeagainandagain，“Robert，yourconstant（不断的）badwordsarehurtingme．Ifyou2tobethisrude，youwillgetintobigtrouble．”

It’sbeenaproblematschoolseveraltimestoowhenteachershavetoldmesomethingIdidn’twanttohear．Iusedtofeelitwasmy3tostandupformyself．

OnedayinEnglishclassIwasworkingonmyhomeworkwhenIheardaclassmate4behindme．ItwasNathaniel，wholikeddoingthatasusual．

Isaideverso5，“Nathaniel，wouldyoubequiet？

”

Nathanielkeptsayingsomethingtohimself．Iquickly6，“Nathaniel，shutup！

”

Forthenextfiveminutes，wethrewhurtfulwordsbackandforthateachother．

“AtleastIdon’thaveanuglylazyeyelikeyou！

”Icriedout．

Iknewthiswouldmakehim7anditwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup．

WhatIsaidfilledhimwithanger．Hetriedto8overmyseatandcatchmeashescreamed，“That’sit！

That’sit！

”

9athisreaction（反应），Isatbackinmyseat．IhadneverseenNathanielactlikethisbefore．Lateron，weweretakentotheteachers’office.There，Mr.Black，ourEnglishteacher，toldusto10thematter．Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIfinallyfoundthat11Ihurtsomeonephysically，thewoundsfinallyheal（愈合）．ButwhenIhurtsomeonewithmy12，sometimesthepainnevergoesaway．

Attheendofthediscussion，Isaid13toNathaniel．

WhenIwentbacktomyroom，Ispentsometimepraying（祈祷）．Ibeganto14howoftenwhatIsaidhurtothers．ButIbelievethatasIkeepaskingGodtohelpme，he’lltellmewhentokeepmy15closed．

（）1.A.busyB.hardC.happyD.valuable

（）2.A.decideB.likeC.continueD.try

（）3.A.dutyB.turnC.timeD.choice

（）4.A.singingB.readingC.beatingD.talking

（）5.A.clearlyB.nicelyC.carelesslyD.angrily

（）6.A.repeatedB.expressedC.repliedD.shouted

（）7.A.crazyB.afraidC.sadD.bored

（）8.A.fallB.lookC.handD.reach

（）9.A.SatisfiedB.SurprisedC.NervousD.Serious

（）10.A.discussB.solveC.explainD.report

（）11A.whileB.afterC.whenD.where

（）12.A.wordsB.actionC.ideasD.experience

（）13.A.goodbyeB.thanksC.sorryD.okay

（）14.A.imagineB.noticeC.recordD.consider

（）15.A.eyesB.mouthC.windowsD.door

2016年中考英语完形填空专项训练

1—5BCADB6—10DCDBA11—15CACDB

二、重点句型展现

1.____________youread,____________you'llbe.

你读得越多，你就会越快。

2.I__________________askquestions____________mypoorpronunciation.

因为我的发音不好，我害怕问问题。

3.But__________________youcandothiswell____________yourlearninghabits.

但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。

4.________________________Chang'ecouldcomeback！

他是多么希望嫦娥能够回来呀！

参考答案：

1.Themore;thefaster　2.wasafraidto;becauseof

3.whetherornot;dependson　4.Howhewishedthat

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

   Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?

Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（听力丧失）,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.

   TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.

   Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinner二Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells（听毛细胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.

   Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortable

   The"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto（相当于）thenoiseofasubway.

   Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over—the—earheadphones （头戴式耳机）arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:

60rule:

listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.

（1）Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes

（2）Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.

（3）Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.

（4）In—earheadphonesarebetterthanover—the—eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.

（5）Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.

【答案】

（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。

世界卫生组织称，超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆听。

联合国有安全聆听标准。

听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不安全的。

长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。

这就是人们听力损失的原因。

（1）判断正误题。

根据Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.可知挺高于85分贝八个小时或者100分贝15分钟是不安全的。

故答案为错误。

（2）判断正误题。

根据However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。

（3）判断正误题。

根据ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyou