山东省淄博市高考英语 阅读类系列11.docx
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山东省淄博市高考英语阅读类系列11
淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列(11)及答案
完形填空
(201***·江西九校联考)
LoseWinisweak.It'seasytogetsteppedon.It'seasytobetheniceguy.It'seasytogivein,allinthenameofbeingapeacemaker.
AgirlnamedJennyoncetoldmeabouther__1__intheworldofLoseWinduringhereighthgradeyearbeforeshefinallybroke__2__.
My__3__withmymomallstartedoneday__4__shesaidtomesarcastically(讽刺地),“Wow,you'resurelylivelytoday.”I__5__itsoliterally(字面地)thatthenandthereIdecidedtoclosemyselfofffromherandnever__6__backtoher.Soeverytimeshewouldsaysomething__7__Idisagreedwithher,Iwouldjustsay,“Okay,__8__youwant,Mom.”
Butitreallygotcoldquickly.Andmy__9__begantobuild.OnenightItalkedtomymomabouttheschoolhomeworkandshesaid,“Oh,that's__10__.”andthenwentbacktomopthefloor.
“Don'tyoueven__11__?
”Ithought.ButIdidn'tsayanythingandstormedoff.ShehadnoideaIwas__12__upset.ShewouldhavebeenwillingtotalktomehadI__13__herhowimportantitwastome.
Atlast,Ijustblewup.“Mom,thishasgotto__14__.YoutellmeeverythingyouwantmetodoandIjustdoitbecauseit's__15__thanfighting.Well,I'msickofit.”Thisallcameasa__16__toher.
Aftermyblowup,itwasreallyrockyforawhile.Wefeltlikewewere__17__alloverinourrelationship.Butit'sgettingbetterallthetime.WediscussthingsnowandIalways__18__myfeelingwithher.
IfyouadoptLoseWinasyourbasic__19__towardlife,thenpeoplewillwipetheirdirtyfeetonyou.You'llalsobe__20__yourtruefeelingsdeepinside.Andthat'snothealthy.
忍气吞声、委曲求全、把自己的真实情感隐藏起来不是种健康的生活方式,凡事要据理力争,方能获得尊严。
1.A.wanderingsB.disappointment
C.lessonsD.helplessness
答案:
A。
通过下文,Jenny的讲述可知,她经历了从妥协到气愤以致最后跟妈妈理论争得尊严的过程。
因此,选“徘徊”最能说明这个过程。
2.A.outB.down
C.upD.free
答案:
D。
breakfree挣脱,“获得心灵、精神上的解放”符合Jenny争得自己尊严的结果。
3.A.relationshipB.problems
C.quarrelsD.improvement
答案:
B。
从下文看,这里指的是我跟妈妈的“问题、矛盾”。
4.A.asB.since
C.whenD.before
答案:
C。
when引导定语从句,修饰前面的名词day,本身在定语从句中作状语。
5.A.regardedB.treated
C.receivedD.took
答案:
D。
take在此意为“接受、理解”,此处指作者并没有真正理解妈妈对她的讽刺口吻,仅仅理解她所说的话的字面意义。
6.A.fightB.struggle
C.talkD.turn
答案:
C。
talkback还嘴、顶嘴,此处指Jenny决定忍气吞声,不跟妈妈顶嘴。
7.A.evenifB.onlyif
C.whichD.asthough
答案:
A。
evenif“即使”引导让步状语从句,Jenny决定即使妈妈说得不对,也不去顶撞她。
8.A.howeverB.whatever
C.somuchD.toomuch
答案:
B。
此处指Jenny总是不顶撞妈妈,妈妈说什么是什么,因此用whatever“无论什么”。
9.A.coldnessB.anger
C.disagreementD.hope
答案:
B。
Jenny虽然不顶撞妈妈,但内心的“怒气”在聚集。
下文Jenny生气暗示了答案。
10.A.trueB.impossible
C.niceD.important
答案:
C。
从下文Jenny生气可知,此处是妈妈“敷衍”我的话,意为“好啊”,表现出妈妈对“我”的学业漠不关心。
11.A.careB.see
C.sayD.listen
答案:
A。
care关心、在乎,此处Jenny在内心里反问:
妈妈关心“我”吗?
12.A.alsoB.still
C.evenD.already
答案:
C。
even此处用来加强语气。
进一步说明妈妈对“我”漠不关心,意为:
她不知道我更加生气了。
also,still,already均不合逻辑。
13.A.warnedB.shown
C.askedD.told
答案:
D。
此处句子结构为虚拟语气。
假如我“告诉”妈妈学业对“我”来说有多么重要,她会愿意和我讲话的。
14.A.endB.change
C.lastD.stop
答案:
B。
Jenny最后终于爆发,对妈妈说:
这一切需要“改变”了,Jenny不能再忍气吞声下去了。
15.A.worseB.easier
C.moreD.less
答案:
B。
Jenny在申诉:
忍气吞声是为了避免跟妈妈发生冲突,为了大家好,即:
我忍气吞声总比与你发生争执对大家“更容易”。
16.A.surpriseB.pleasure
C.giftD.harm
答案:
A。
表示妈妈没有预料到“我”会这么生气,而且向她申诉。
surprise用作可数名词,意为“令人吃惊的事情”。
17.A.goingB.starting
C.thinkingD.reviewing
答案:
B。
表示“我”和妈妈的关系有了新的“开始”。
startallover重新开始。
18.A.shareB.have
C.discussD.improve
答案:
A。
sharesth.withsb.与某人分享/交流某事,符合题意和搭配关系。
19.A.wayB.method
C.attitudeD.theory
答案:
C。
后面的介词是toward,因此只有选“态度”才符合题意和搭配关系。
20.A.hurtingB.waking
C.storingD.hiding
答案:
D。
Jenny最后发表议论,“忍气吞声”、把自己的真实情感“隐藏”起来对健康不利。
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
LastSundaymyfatherandIwentfishingalongariver.Wefoundthewaterverydirtythatwecouldhardlycatchanyfishinit.Alotoffactoriesalongtheriveralwayspouredtheirwastewaterandrubbishstraightlyintotheriver,whichmadetheriverpolluting.Inthiswaymostofthefishintheriverwaskilled.Unlesstheriversalloverthecountryarepollutedlikethis,nolivingthingswillbeexistinthewater.Asweallknow,environmentalpollutiondogreatharmtolivingthings.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedwhatseriousthisproblemis.Ourgovernmentisdoingherbesttotakemeasuretofightagainstpollution.Weexpectthatwaterineveryriverwillbemadecleanerandcleanerbeforelong.
【参考答案】
very→so
straightly→straight
polluting→polluted
was→were
Unless→If
be→be
do→does
what→how
measure→measures
water→thewater
*********************************************************结束
Ifyourpreschoolersturnuptheirnosesatcarrotsorcelery,asmallrewardlikeastickerfortakingevenatastemayhelpgetthemtoeatpreviouslydislikedfoods,aUKstudysaid.
Thoughitmightseemobviousthatarewardcouldencourageyoungchildrentoeattheirvegetables,theideaisactuallycontroversial,researcherswroteintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.That’sbecausesomestudieshaveshownthatrewardscanbackfireandcausechildrentoloseinterestinfoodstheyalreadyliked,saidJaneWardle,aresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondonwhoworkedonthestudy.Verbalpraise,suchas“Brilliant!
You’reagreatvegetabletaster,”didnotworkaswell.
Thestudyfoundthatwhenparentsgavetheirsmallchildrenastickereachtimetheytooka“tinytaste”ofadislikedvegetable,itgraduallychangedtheirattitudes.Thechildrenwerealsowillingtoeatmoreofthevegetables-eithercarrots,celery,cucumber,redpepper,cabbageorsugarsnappeas-inlaboratorytastetests,thestudysaid.
Researchersrandomlyassigned(分派)173familiestooneofthesegroups.Inone,parentsusedstickerstorewardtheirchildreneachtimetheytookatinysampleofadislikedvegetable.Asecondgroupofparentsusedverbalpraise.Thethirdgroup,whereparentsusednospecialvegetable-promotingmethods,servedasa“control”
Parentsintherewardgroupsofferedtheirchildrenatasteofthe“target”vegetableeverydayof12days,Soonafter,childreninthestickergroupweregivinghigherratingstothevegetables-andwerewillingtoeatmoreintheresearchlab,goingfromanaverageof5gramsatthestarttoabout10gramsafterthe12-dayexperience.Theturnaroundalsoseemedtolast,withpreschoolersinthestickergroupstillwillingtoeatmoreoftheoncedislikedvegetablethreemonthslater.
Whydidn’ttheverbalpraisework?
Wardlesaidtheparents’wordsmayhaveseemed“insincere”totheirchildren.
16.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageis.
A.tointroduceapracticalmethodofmakingchildreneatvegetables
B.toshowtheprocedureofanexperimentonchildren’sdiet
C.toexplainwhychildrenhatetoeatvegetables
D.topresentaproperwayofvernalpraisetoparents
17.Theunderlinedword“backfire”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.
A.shootfrombehindthebackB.makealireinthehackyard
C.produceanunexpectedresultD.achievewhatwasplanned
18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Mostchildrenareborntodislikecarrotsorcelery.
B.Itremainsaquestionwhetherrewardingisagoodwaytogetchildrentoeatvegetables.
C.Oralpraisewokrsquitewellinencouragingchildrentoeatvegetables.
D.Childreninthestickergroupwillneverloseinterestineatingvegetables.
19.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromtheexperiment?
A.Bycomparison.B.Byaskingquestions.
C.Bygivingexamples,D.Bydiscussion.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Childrenlikerewards,notverbalpraise.
B.Parentsshouldpraisetheirchildreninasinceretone.
C.Childrenaredifficulttoinspire.
D.Parentsshouldgiveupverbalpraise.
16
17
18
19
20
A
C
B
A
B
*************************************************************结束
(201*·上海卷)(A)
Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewas,asithappened,myaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigault,thewifeofmymother’sbrotherBill.Shetaughtinsecondgradeatall-blackSummerSchoolinCamden,NewJersey.
Duringmychildhoodandyouth,AuntMyrtleencouragedmetodevelopeveryaspectofmypotential,withoutregardforwhatwasconsideredpracticalorpossibleforblackfemales.Ilikedtosing;shelistenedtomyvoiceandpronounceditgood.Icouldn’tdance;shetaughtmethebasicdancingsteps.Shetookmetothetheatre____notjustchildren’stheatrebutadultcomediesanddramas---andherfaiththatIcouldappreciateadultplayswasnotdisappointed.
Myauntalsotookdownbooksfromherextensivelibraryandsharedthemwithme.Ihadbooksathome,buttheywereallseriousclassics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumor,andI’llneverforgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis’sArchy&Mehitabelthroughher.
Mostimportant,perhaps,AuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunitytowriteforpublication.Awriterherselfforoneoftheblacknewspapers,shesuggestedmynametotheeditorasa“youthcolumnist”.Mycolumn,begunwhenIwasfourteen,wassupposedtocoverteenagesocialactivities---anditdid---butitalsogavemethefreedomtowriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitofgatheringmaterial,thedisciplineofmeetingdeadlines,and,aftergraduationfromcollegesixyearslater,asolidcollectionofpublishedmaterialthatcarriedmynameandwasmypassporttoaseriesofwritingjobs.
TodayAuntMyrtleisstillanenthusiasticsupporterofher“favoriteniece”.Likeadiamond,shehasreflectedabright,multifaceted(多面的)imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpat