名词性从句专项练习.docx

名词性从句专项练习.docx

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名词性从句专项练习

名词性从句专讲专练

I．引导词

A．连词：

that（没有实在意义，不充当句子成份）

whether（是否，不充当句子成份，可以引导各类名词性从句，一般可以和or,ornot连用）

if（是否，不充当句子成份，引导宾语从句。

注意：

它还可以引导条件状语从句，表“如果”）

asif（好像，可引导表语从句。

注意：

它还可以引导方式状语从句。

）

because（因为，可引导表语从句。

它还可以引导原因状语从句。

）

B．连接代词：

who（谁，在从句中作主语、表语）

whom（谁，在从句中作宾语、表语）

whose（谁的，在从句中作定语）

what（在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语时泛指事物，没有具体的含义，但作定语时可以翻译为“什么”；另外，它还可以用来询问“价格，人口等”，表示“多少”）

which（哪一个/些，在从句中充当宾语和定语，一般强调在某一范围内的（哪个//些….）

whoever（无论谁，在从句中作主语、表语）

whomever（无论谁，在从句中作宾语）

whosever（无论谁的，在从句中作定语）

whatever（在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语时可以翻译为“无论什么”）

whichever（无论哪一个/些，一般在从句中充当宾语、和定语，而且强调在某一范围中的“无论哪一个/些”）

C．连接副词：

（注意：

所有的连接副词在从句中都是充当状语）

when（什么时候）

where（哪里/在某处）

why（为什么）

how（1、多么，后接形容词或副词；2、怎么样，如何，修饰动词，说明动作实行的方式）

howmany（多少，后接可数名词）

howmuch（多少，接不可数名词）

howlong（多长，指时间，回答可用“for+一段时间”）

howfar（多远，指路程或距离）

howsoon（多快，指时间，回答可用“in+一段时间”）

howfast（多快，指速度）

however（1、无论多么，后接形容词或副词；2、怎么样，如何，修饰动词，说明动作实行的方式）

wherever（无论哪里）

whenever（无论何时//什么时候）

Cf.nomatterhow

nomatterwhere

nomatterwhen

只能引导让步状语从句

II.各类名词性复合句的句型结构特点：

A．主语从句：

主语从句+主句的谓语动词+（宾语）+状语或其他

Thathefailedthemathexamsurprisedallofus.

Thatyoujoinedusmadeallofushappy.

Thathedidn’tcareformoneywasalie.

Whetherwe’llgooutforanoutingdependsontheweather.

Whathedidaddedtoourdifficulty.

Whatsurprisedeverybodywasthathedidn’tcometothemeeting.

B．宾语从句：

a.主句的主语+主句的谓语动词（vt.//vi.+prep./adv.）+宾语从句

Themanagercameouttoseewhatwasthematter.

Haveyoudecidedwhichsubjectyouaregoingtochoose?

Heaskedmehowsoonwewouldfinishthework.

Wehavetofindoutwhosefaultitwas.

b.主句的主语+主句的谓语+其他+介词+宾语从句

Theimportanceofbringinginnewmachinesliesinthattheycanhelptoproducemoreclothes.

Thesoldiersstoodtherestillexceptthathislipsweremoving.

Whatweeatnowisverydifferentfromwhatweusedtoeat.

FinallytheydecidedtosettleinwhatiscalledNewEnglandnow.

Givethebooktowhomeveryoumeetintheclassroom.

IknownothingaboutwhetherMr.Smith’soperationhadbeensuccessful.

C．表语从句：

主句的主语+主句的谓语动词be//linkv.+表语从句

Thequestioniswhetherourmeetingshouldbeputoff.

Heisalazyboyandthatiswhyheisalwayslateforschool.

D．同位语从句：

抽象名词+同位语从句（一般用that引导-----陈述语气）

常见的抽象名词有：

truthfactnewsinformationidea//viewpoint------haveanidea----陈述语气havenoidea-----疑问语气problemquestionbelieffaithordercommandrequestrequirementdemandsuggestionadviceproposalinsistencefearhopewish

Thequestionwhetherhewillcomeornotisnotsettled.

Doyouhaveanyideawhenhewillsetoff?

Ididn’tknowthefactthathewasangryuntilyoutoldme.

Nothingcanchangehisfaiththathecanbeaverysuccessfulmaninthenearfuture.

Theideathatwetryagainisagoodone.

III.各类从句的特定句型：

1）主语从句：

用it作形式主语的句型

a.It+be+adj.//n.+主语从句

**Itisnatural//important//necessary//surprising//strange//funny+that引导的主语从句，从句的谓语动词可以用（should）+do//bedone的形式

ItisnaturalthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.

Itisimportantthatwe（should）keepthebalanceofnature.

Itisnaturalthatyou（should）forgetitfirst.

Itisstrangethatyou（should）sayno.

b.It+be+V.（p.p.）+主语从句

ItisrequestedthatMissWang（should）giveaspeechatthemeeting.

Itissuggestedthatwe（should）haveameetingnextweek.

Itisorderedthatwe（should）gototheplacewhereweareneededbest.

c.It（so）+happened+主语从句

ItsohappenedthatIwasatthespotatthattime.

IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.

d.It+matters//mattered（much//little）+主语从句

Itmattersmuchwhetheryouaredeterminedornotifyouwanttosucceed.

e.It+doesn’t//didn’tmatter+主语从句

Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwehavemoneyornot..

f.It+seems//seemed（tosb）+adj.//n.+主语从句

Itseemstomequitestrangethatheshouldbesorudetohisclassmates.

g.It+depends+主语从句

Itdependswhetherwecandoitwithfewerworkersandlessmoney.

h.Itisnowonder+that主语从句

Itisnowonderthathegothighmarksintheexam.

Itisnowonderthatyoumisunderstoodhim.

i.Itmakesno//little//great…difference+主语从句

Itwon’tmakeanydifferencewhethershewillaccepttheinvitationornot.

Itmadegreatdifferencewhetherhewouldcometomybirthdaypartyornot.

2）宾语从句：

用it作形式宾语的句型

a.make//find//feel//think//consider//believe//suppose+adj.//n.+宾语从

句

Ineverbelieveittruethatheisdishonest.

Ithinkitwrongthattheyoungdon’trespecttheold.

You’dbettermakeitclearthatyouareonlyaboy.

Doyouthinkitapitythatshecan’tcometoourparty?

b.主句的主语+主句的谓语+it+宾语从句

Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfull.

Idislikeitwhenhespoketomelikethat.

NeverdependonitthatGodwillhelpyou.

Whydon’tyoubringittohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?

1.Itdependson+宾语从句

2.主句的主语+主句的谓语+it+宾语从句

Ihearditsaidthathewaskilledinthebattle.

3）表语从句：

a.Itlooks/lookedasif-clause

Itlooksasif//asthoughsomeonewererunningafterhernow.

Itlooksasif//asthoughsheweretwoyearsyoungertoday.

Itlooksasif//asthoughshehadn’tdonethatatall.

Itlooksasif//shewouldliveanother100years.

b.Itseems//seemedthat-clause

Itseemsthatheisverydisappointed.

c.Itappears//appearedthat-clause

Itappearedthathecoulddoeverythingpossibletohelpthepoor.

d.That’s//Thisis+表语从句

ThatiswhatIwantedtosaytoyou.

e.Itisbecause…

IfyouaskedmewhyIfiredyou,Iwouldsaythatitwasallbecauseyouwereaslazyasapig.

4）同位语从句：

a.havenoidea+同位语从句

Sorry,Ireallyhavenoideawhereshelives.

HaveyouanyideawhensheisleavingforBeijing?

b.haveanidea+that引导同位语从句

Ihaveanideathatshewon’tleavemewhateverhappens.

c.thereisnoneed//nodoubt+that引导同位语从句

Thereisnoneedthatyouworryabouthissafety,yousee,heisabigboynow.

Thereisnodoubtthatheisdevotedtoyou.

d.thereis（great）doubt+同位语从句

Thereisgreatdoubtwhohavestolenthecar.

e.Wordcame+that引导同位语从句（为了使句子结构更加平衡，抽象名词作主语而后面接有一个同位语从句时，往往把同位语从句后置。

）

Wordcamethattheplaygroundinourschoolwouldbereplacedbyagym.

Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.

Thequestioncameupatthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.

IV.注意问题

1.语气问题：

所谓肯定语气就是从句本身不缺少任何句子成分，只需要连接词that就可以表达一个完整的意思；而所谓的疑问语气则是指主句本身包含有疑问的、或不清楚、不肯定的、或还没有决定等意向，或者是从句还需要某个带疑问语气的连接词来充当某个句子成分才能表达一个完整的意义或概念，这时不能用that来引导从句。

（一般说来，ever类词和that都是表达肯定语气的选择。

）

Whostolethenecklacewillbefoundoutsoon.

Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.

Idon’tknowwhetherhe’llcometoourhelp.

Whatthedoctorreallydoubtiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

Whatmadetheschoolproudwasthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.

Thatfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.

ThatJapanlieseastofChinaisknowntousall.

Thatpeoplespendsomuchmoneyontheirpetssurprisesusalot.

Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt---thequestioniswhetherheispreparedtoworkhard.

2.语序问题：

凡是从句都应该用陈述的语序。

Themanageraskedwhatwasthematter//thetrouble.

Themanageraskedwhatwaswrong.

Theteacheraskedwhohadbrokenthewindow.（_上面三句话的引导词都充当主语，语序不变。

）

TheteacheraskedwhyTomhadn’tturnedup.

3.主谓一致：

一般说来，单个的主语从句做主语，主句的谓语动词用单数。

1.Thedoctordidalottoreducethepatient’sfear___hewoulddieofthedisease.

A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.ofthat

2.Theidea___weshouldhavemoreindustryinthisareaisagoodone.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how

3.Weexpressedthehope___theywouldcomeandvisitChinaagain.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.if

4.Theordercame___thesoldiers___thesmallvillagethenextmorning.

A.that;hadtoleaveB.that,shouldleaveC./,mustleaveD.when;shouldleave

巩固性练习：

1、Itdoesn’tmatterIrestornot.

A．ifB．whetherC．thatD．when

2、________Ican’tunderstandishewantstochangehismind.

A．that,thatB．which,whatC．what,whyD．what,that

3、Iwasfreethatday.

A．IthappenedtoB．IthappenedthatC．ThathappenedD．Itwashappenedthat

4、Heyouarenotgoingabroad.

A．surprisedthatB．issurprisedwhetherC．issurprisedthatDsurprisedat

5、Iwonderhowmuch.

A．costthecoatB．doesthecoatcostC．thecoatcostsD．thecoatiscost

6、Ihavewillbeyourssoonerorlater.

A．NomatterwhatB．WhateverC．WhetherD．That

7、inthenewspaperthattheJapaneseMinisterwillarriveinBeijingnextFriday.

A．ItsaysB．HeissaidC．IthassaidD．Itissaid

8、wegoswimmingeverydayusalotofgood.

A．If,doB．That,doC．If,doesD．That,does

9、Isthiswemetthemlastnight.？

A．whereB．placeC．placeinwhichD．placewhich

10、Weallknowthetruththereisair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.

A．whereB．whereverC．thatD．thatwherever

11、Ithinkitisyou’reeatingtoomuch.

A．thatB．becauseC．thereasonD．for

12、ItissaidhasbeentranslatedintoFrench.

A．thatthatB．whichC．thatD．thatwhich

13、Itisstillaquestionweshallhaveoursportsmeet.

A．whyB．thatC．whenD．which

14、It’snotyetclearofthosewillbechosentogoabroad.

A．thatB．whichC．whomD．who

15、Thesepicturesshowyou

A．WhatdoesourvillagelooklikeB．Whatourvillagelookslive

C．HowdoesourvillagelooklikeD．howourvillagelookslike

16、Canyoumakesurethegoldnecklace?

A．whereAlicehadputB．wheredidAliceput

C．whereAlicehasputD．wherehasAliceput

17、Goandgetyourglasses.It’syouleftit.

A．thereB．whereC．therewhereD．wherethere

18、——Doyourememberhecame?

——Yes,Ido.Hecamebytrain.A．howB．whenC．whereD．that

19、wecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.

A．What,w