山东菏泽市高三一模英语试题及答案WORD版.docx

山东菏泽市高三一模英语试题及答案WORD版.docx

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山东菏泽市高三一模英语试题及答案WORD版

山东荷泽2021届高三联考

英语试题

2021.3

考生注意：

1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4．本卷命题范围：

高考范围。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AglimpseatSpringFestivalChinesefilmreleases

Theclockistickingdownto2021!

We’vehandpickedsomefilmstohelpyougetinthespiritoftheseason．

Hi，Mom

Thefilmiswidelyregardedasthetopdarkhorsethankstoitstear-jerkingnarrationofmother-daughteraffection，whichisdirectedbyJiaLing．

Time：

Feb．12—149：

30a．m．~11：

30a．m．

Place：

Room1

Treats：

Popcorn，Icecream

Price：

￥80

DetectiveChinatown3

DirectedbyChenSicheng，thismovietoppedthelistofthemost—anticipatedholidayfilmssentbymovie—ticketingplatformMaoyan．

Time：

Feb．14—161：

00p．m．～3：

00p．m．

Place：

Room2

Treats：

Popcorn，Icecream（forfree）

Price：

￥75

AWriter'sOdyssey

DirectorLuYangshowedaboldlyimaginativevisualizationofahorriblefantasyworld，takingthethirdseatwith410millionyuan．

Time：

Feb．13—179：

30a．m．～11：

30a．m．

Place：

Room3

Price：

￥65

Endgame

Thefilmillustratesacomicalupanddownfatebetweenanunsuccessfultheateractorandafamousprofessionalassassin（刺客）wholoseshismemoryaccidentally．

Time：

Feb．15—183：

30p．m．～5：

30p．m．

Place：

Room4

Price：

￥60

WelcometobookthroughtheWeChataccount!

1．Whichroomwillshowafilmaboutfamilylove?

A．Room1．B．Room2．C．Room3．D．Room4．

2．Whattimecanyougetfreetreats?

A．Feb．163：

00a．m．B．Feb．152：

00p．m.

C．Feb．182：

00p．m．D．Feb．1411：

00a．m．

3．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A．Areport．B．Aposter．C．Ajournal．D．Aguidebook．

B

CharviGoyalisahighschoolstudentfromDallas，Texas，whohelpsoutotherclassmatesbytutoringthembetweenclasses．Atutorissomeonewhoteachesonepersonoraverysmallgroupofstudents．

WhenGoyal’shighschoolmovedonlinelastspringbecauseofCOVID-19，shedecidedtoalsotakeherteachingonline．The17-year-oldjuniorandthreeofherfellowstudentscreatedTutorScope，aprogramthatoffersfreetutoringservicestootherchildren，includingyoungerones．Itstartedwithasmallnumberoftutorswhohelpedyoungpeopleintheircity．Butithasgrownintoagroupof22tutorsfromTexas，ArizonaandOhio．Theyhavehelpedmorethan300students，somefromasfarawayasSouthKorea．

TutorScopeaimstogivetheone-on-onehelpthatteachershavetraditionallygivenwhilewalkingaroundtheirclassrooms．Butnow，manyteacherscannotprovidethatone-on-onesupportbecausetheylacktimeorhaveissueswithtechnology．

SarahNewmansaidherchildren，7-year-oldtwins，havehadhelpfulTutorScopeexperiences．Theservicehasfreedupherandher17-year-oldsontopayattentiontotheirwork．“Withthesetutors，Irealizetheyhavetime，”shesaid，“Ithinktheyareverypatientwiththeseyoungerkids，whichIdonotevenhaveasamother．Ihavepatienceinotherthings，butIdon’thavepatienceforteaching．”

WhatmakestheTutorScopeeffortspecialistheconnectionbetweentheteenagevolunteersandtheotherstudentstheyarehelping．Althoughthepandemic（疫情）hasforcedmanystudentstolookinward，Goyalsaidthatworkingwithothersonabigprojecthaspermittedhertolookoutward．“Myconfidencelevelhasincreased，”Goyalsaid．Sheaddedthatshehasmadefriendswithotherstudentsfromherschoo1．Shesaidoneofthebestthingsaboutrunningagrowingnon-profitisthatitdoeshelpwiththeboredomofbeingstuckathome．

4．WhatdidGoyaldolastspring?

A．Shehelpedherclassmatesatschoo1．B．ShegotactiveinfightingCOVID-19．

C．Sheofferedonlineclassestostudents．D．ShewenttoSouthKoreaforhelp．

5．What’sthepurposeofTutorScope?

A．Togiveonlinehelp．B．Tomakeprofits．

C．Tomakefriends．D．Tochoosevolunteers．

6．What’sSarahNewman’sattitudetowardstheprogram?

A．Favorable．B．Tolerant．C．Skeptical．D．Critical．

7．WhatcanwelearnfromGoyal’ssuccess?

A．Puttingthecartbeforethehorse．B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．

C．Nomancandotwothingsatonce．D．Helpingotherswillbenefitoneself．

C

A63-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeanunexpectedInternethitashecreateswoodworkwithasinglepieceofwood，withoutglue，screwsornails．WangDewen，knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube，hasbeenpraisedasthemoderndayLuBan，awell-knownChinesestructuralengineerduringtheZhouDynasty，thankstohisrichcarpentry（木工手艺）knowledge．

GrandpaAmu’smostpopularvideo，whichshowshimmakingadelicatewoodenarchbridge，hasgoneviralonYouTube，gainingmorethan40millionviews．“Ifyoudosomething，youhavetoloveit，andyouhavetobeinterestedinit；however．beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain．”GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills．

Hismostpopularworksincludeafoldingstool，amodeloftheChinapavilionfromthe2010ShanghaiExpo，andanapple-shapedinterlockingpuzzle，knownasaLuBanlock．GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenon（榫卯）technique，whichmeansnonailsorglueareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge．

Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique．Hisyounggrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine．Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube，GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews．

Hiswonderfulwoodworkingskills，usingthesamemortiseandtenonjointsfoundintheForbiddenCity，weredevelopedfromtheageofthirteenasawayofsupportinghisfamilyinEastChina’sShandongProvince．“Thegrandsonissohappy，astherehavebeensomanyfineanduniquetoysmadebygrandpafromanearlyage．”commentedonenetizen；whileanothersaid“It’samazing．Ihopethesetraditionalcraftscanbepassedon!

”

8．WhyisGrandpaAmuregardedasthemoderndayLuBan?

A．Forhissimplewords．B．Forhispopularvideos．

C．Forhiscarpentryskills．D．Forhisexcellentarchbridge．

9．WhatdoGrandpaAmu’sremarksmeaninParagraph2?

A．Theoryisfrompractice．B．Successdependsonlove．

C．Excellentskillslieinhardwork．D．Happinesscomesfrominterest．

10．WhatistheuniquefeatureofGrandpaAmu’scraftworks?

A．Nonailsorglue．B．Delicatedesign．

C．Theappleshape．D．Thewoodenmaterial．

11．Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?

A．Beingpopularmeansmorefans．B．Perfectskillsearnmoremoney.

C．Supportingfamilyneedsmoreskills．D．Traditionalcraftsdeservepassingon.

D

Ifbusinessesaretogetworkersbackintotheoffice，findingwaystokeepsocialdistancing（社会隔离）willbeimportant．AnIsraelicompanythinksitcanhelp，usingsmartsensorsinstalledonworkplaceceilings.

PointGrabdevelopeditstechnologybeforeCOVID-19tohelpworkspacemanagersoptimize（优化）howemployeesuseofficespace．Aboutthesizeofasmokealarm，thesensorscanrecordtheexactnumberandlocationofpeopleinbuildingsincludingoffices，hotelsandrestaurants．Oneofthecompany’sfirstclientswasDeloitte，whichinstalledthesystematitsLondonofficelastyear．PointGrab’ssensorswereconnectedtoscreensinthebuildingtoshowtheavailability（利用率）ofdesksandsharedareasinrealtime．PointGrabCEODoronShacharsaysitwasoneofaseriesofinnovationsthathelpedDeloittefit30％morepeopleinto3%lessspace．

Nowtopreventthecoronavirusspreadingfacetoface，PointGrabhasadaptedthetechnologytosomedegree，sothesensorscanalsomonitorsocialdistancingbykeepingtrackofhowfarapartpeopleareandwhetherthey’retravelinginonedirectionaroundabuilding．Workspacemanagerscansetupalarmforwhentwopeoplearecloserthantwometersformorethan30seconds，forexample．Thesensorshavebeenincludedinthe“sixfeetoffice”conceptcreatedbyacompanyCushman&Wakefieldtoencourageemployeestopracticesocialdistancing．TheyarecurrentlybeingusedinthiswayatauniversityintheNetherlands，andataninnovationcentreinBelgium．Whilethesocialdistancinginnovationisnew，PointGrabhasinstalledmorethan10，000sensorsforworkspaceoptimization，includingintheofficesofCoca-Cola，FacebookandDell．

Workersmightnotliketheideaofbeingmonitored，butPointGrabsaysnoimagesoridentifyingfeaturesarerecorded.Instead，eachemployeeisrepresentedasadotonascreen．“Thesensordoesnotviolatepeople’sprivacy，”Shacharsays．“Thisisextremelyimportantintheworkspace．”

12．WhatwerethesensorsusedtodobeforeCOVID-19?

A．Toidentifyemployees．B．Torecordlocations．

C．Tokeeptrackofemployees．D．Tomakebetteruseofofficespace．

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adapted”probablymeaninParagraph3?

A．Introduced．B．Adjusted．

C．FormedD．Boomed．

14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Smartsensorsgiveawaypeople’sprivacy．

B．PointGrabisingoodconditions．

C．Workersareinfavorofthecompanymanagement．

D．Workerappearancewillnotshowclearlyonthescreen．

15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Howwecangetworkersbackintotheiroffice

B．Howwecanimprovetheemployees’efficiency

C．Smartsensorsmakeofficesocialdistancingeasier

D．Smartsensorsareakeytechnologicalinnovation

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sometimes，thestress，fearandgrieffeelingscanoverwhelm（压倒）us．It’sfortunatethatself-careismorewidespreadforpeopleofanyagetouse．Itisusedtodescribeguidanceonwhatpeoplecandotogethealthy．16．

Settleyourmind．Self-carecanhelpeasethementalburden．Whathappenstobesimple，efficientandfre