湖北高考英语试题和答案解析.docx

湖北高考英语试题和答案解析.docx

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湖北高考英语试题和答案解析

湖北省高考英语试卷

二、单选题

21.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis_______andhadabadfall.

A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place

22.Hegavehimanewnametohidehis______whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.

A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure

23.Theteamareworkinghardto______theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.

A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze

24.Inordertobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardsto______thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.

A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain

25.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantage_______hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.

A.leaveoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup

26.Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswillsoonerorlater.

A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup

27.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment，hehassohurryalittleifhewantstobe________.

A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable

28.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidistothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.

A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar

29.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butisgettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.

A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely

30.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouthatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.

A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral

三、完形填空

“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspaperunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty__31__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheadwas__32__.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__33__money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__34__forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He__35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.

“Youdon’tknowthe__36__ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,‘Hotnews!

Bombbursting!

’”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“__37__it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__38__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__39__outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.

Itwasanew__40__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__41__andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas__42__thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas__43__apoornewsboy,hehadbeen__44__somegoodthings.

ThenextmorningJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers__45__.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__46__smilethathesoldsixdozethedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__47__moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys__48__atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?

”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder__49__.“You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__50__.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.

31.A.shopsB.coinsC.peopleD.papers

32.A.openB.heavyC.pureD.weak

33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangefor

34.A.cupB.cardC.combD.cake

35.A.gaveinB.brokedownC.gotawayD.showedup

36.A.difficultyB.processC.goalD.secret

37.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.So

38.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unless

39.A.callB.dropC.sellD.reach

40.A.editionB.ideaC.policyD.task

41.A.breadB.insectsC.seedsD.water

42.A.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.determined

43.A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.also

44.A.taughtB.handedC.awardedD.allowed

45.A.atonceB.bychanceC.asusualD.onpurpose

46.A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite

47.A.borrowedB.lostC.madeD.saved

48.A.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.stared

49.A.bravelyB.gratefullyC.fondlyD.modest

50.A.dutyB.businessC.jobD.method

四、阅读理解

A

“Iseeyou’vegotabitofwaterinyourcoat”saidthemanattheMetrostation,”

Isitrainingoutthere?

“”No,it’sprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.“Oh,right.

Apony（马驹）bitmeearlier.”

Asithappen,thebitwasvirtuallypainless:

morethekindofsmallbitemightget

fromanaughtychild.Theponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomecreaminthecar

parknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughI’djumpedinaheadofhim.

ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytoristourist-heavyand

touristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesignsaskingthem….By

feedingtheponies,touristincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,and…..then

handeragatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift（迁移）.

Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,

thebabycarecanbestoppedfromfeedingontheirmothers’milk,andthosewho’ve

gonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturntotheircorrectarea.Someofthemare

alsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.

Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewwestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“hello”Isaidtohim,assumingthehewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor'sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.

Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable（可持续

的）futureforoneofDartmoor'smostfinancial-troubleelements.

51.Whyaretouristaskednottofeedtheponies?

A.Toprotectthetouristsfrombeingbitten.

B.Tokeeptheponiesoffthepolicestation.

C.Toavoidputtingtheponiesindanger

D.Topreventtheponiesfromfighting.

52.Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis___________

A.tofeedbabyponiesonmilk

B.tocontrolthenumberofponies

C.toexpandthehabitatforponies

D.toselltheponiesatgoodprice

53.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback？

A．Hefreeitfromthetrap.

B.Hecalledaprotectionoffer

C.Heworriedaboutitverymuch

D.Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty

54.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor’sponies?

A.Itlackspeople’sinvolvement.

B.Itcostsalargeamountofmoney

C.ItwillaffecttouristinDartmoor

D.Ithascausedanimbalanceofspecies

B

WhatTheresaLeoisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn’taprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Leoandherfamilygrow,can（装罐）andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.

Leoisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,whereshesharehertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sontheirplate.

Leoinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs（香草）andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Leolearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.

“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Leosaid.ThroughherwebsiteLeoemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony（阳台）?

Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?

Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they’reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkit’sagreatplacetostart.”Then?

Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.

Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Leonoted,there’samomentwhenit’sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar.”Leosaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe’seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:

“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture,”shesaid,“thatifwedon’ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill.”

55.Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”（Para.1）isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.

A.recipe

B.substitute

C.requirement

D.challenge

56.WhydoesLeosuggeststartingwithherbs?

A.Theyareuseddaily.

B.Theyareeasytogrow.

C.Theycangrowverytall.

D.Theycanbeeatenuncooked.

57.AccordingtoLeo,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?

A.Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor.

B.Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.

C.Itcanbetterhercookingskills.

D.Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.

58.Whatisthe“thebiggerpicture”（Para.6）thatLeowishesherchildrentounderstand?

A.Theknowledgeaboutgoodfood.

B.Thewaytoliveagrow-our-ownlife.

C.Thejoyofgettingintouchwithfoods.

D.Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth.

C

Hilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmesterdamandUtrechtintheareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuall