八年级英语上学期期末复习练习 阅读理解6 牛津版.docx

八年级英语上学期期末复习练习 阅读理解6 牛津版.docx

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八年级英语上学期期末复习练习阅读理解6牛津版

2019-2020年八年级英语上学期期末复习练习阅读理解6牛津版

Bobwasagardenerandhehadnoworkforafewmonths,Oneday

hewentouttolookforajob.Whilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hesawaposteratthegateofabigrestaurant.Itsaidtherestaurantneededtohireamanwhocouldgrowflowersandtreeswell.Bobwassopleasedthathewentstraighttoanswerit.ThereBobwastoldtogobackandgethisoldworkingclothestotheoffice.Bobdidso.

ThebosslookedoverhisworkingclothescarefullyandthendecidedtoletBobhavethejob.Bobaskedthebosswhyhisworkingclothesweresoimportant.Thebossansweredwithasmile,"Oh,youngman,yourworkingclothesareallwithpatches（补丁）ontheknees.Youknow,Ihavedismissed（解雇）twomenthesedays.Theyhadworkingclotheswithpatchesonthebuttocks.（臀部）.Theyweretoolazy."

（）1.WhenthebosssawBob,he_______.

A.gavehimthejobatonce

B.likedBobatonce

C.askedBobtogohometogethisworkingclothes

D.likedBob'sclothes

（）2.Bob'snewjobwas_______.

A.towashdishesB.tocleantherestaurant

C.tocookdishesD.togrowflowersandtrees

（）3.Wemaylearnthatthebosswas_______.

A.verycleverB.foolishC.verykindD.hard-working

参考答案CDA

（二）

Carsarelotsoffun,buttheycouldalsobedangerous.Wehavetobecarefulwhenwedrivethemorsitinthem.

It'salwaysagoodideatowearyourseatbelt（安全带）whenyou'reinacar.Why?

Thinkaboutthisexample:

Youputaneggonaskateboardandgiveitapush.Iftheskateboardhitsastone,itwillstop,buttheeggwon't.Itwillflythroughtheair,hitthegroundandbreak.

Now,thinkwhatwillhappenifyoutietheeggtotheskateboard.Whentheskateboardhitsastone,theeggwon'tgoflying.Itwillstaysafelyontheskateboard.

Volvo,afamousSwedishcarmaker,madetheseat

beltswidelyusedinthe1950s.

Airbagsarealsoveryimportantforcarsafety,becausesometimesaseatbeltisn'tenough.Ifthecarisgoingreallyfastandrunsintosomething,seatbeltscouldevenhurtthepeoplewhowearthem.Mostnewcarshaveairbagsinfrontofandnexttotheseats.Whenacarhitssomething,itsairbagswillcomeoutquicklyinlessthanonesecondtokeepthepeopleinsidesafe.

（）1.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.

A.twoimportantwaystokeepsafeincars

B.howairbagsworktomakecarssafe

C.howseatbeltsworktomakecarssafe

D.whywemusttietheeggtotheskateboard

（）2.Thewritergivestheexampleoftheeggto_______.

A.tellusthateggsareeasytobreak

B.showhowtowearaseatbelt

C.showwhyit'simportanttowearaseatbeltinacar

D.telluswhataskateboardis

（）3.Weneedtowearseatbeltsincarsbecause_______.

A.weareinterestedinthem

B.theycanstopusfromhittingothercars

C.theycanhelpusstaysafelyontheseats

D.theyaremadeofstrongmaterials

（）4.Airbagsareimportantforcarsbecause_______.

A.theyaremadeofplastic

B.theycanhelpustokeepsafeincars

C.theycankeepcarsrunningslowly

D.theyareputinfrontofandnexttotheseats

（）5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Itwon'tbedangerousifthereareseatbeltsorairbagsinacar.

B.Nowmostnewcarsstillhaveonlyoneairbag.

C.Whenacarhitssomething,itsairbagswillcomeoutafewminuteslater.

D.Volvomadetheseatbeltswidelyusedinthe1950s.

参考答案ACCBD

（三）

FormanyyearsscientistshavesaidthattheEarthisgettingwarmer.Nowtheyhavefoundsomenewhotcities!

InthesouthernUSA,they

havefoundthatcitiesbecomeveryhotinsummer.Forexample,thecityofAtlantainGeorgiahasrooftemperatureofupto50℃whileitis27℃inthestreets!

Atnight,theoutsideofbuildingsstayssohotthattheheatofthecitycausesstormsoverthecity!

Chinaalsohasthesamekindofproblems.

Everyyearmorefarmlandisusedforbuildingfactoriesoroffices.Morehousingisneededtoo.Aspeoplebecomericher,theybuymorecars.Newroadsareneededandnewcarparksarebuiltinthecitycentres.Theseallmakecitieshotter.

Itisn'teasytochangethesituation.Cityplannerssaythatweshouldplantmoretreesinthemiddleofcities.Everynewstreetshouldhavetreesonbothsides,theysay.Treesmakethetemperaturelower,soweshouldhave

moretreesinourparksandsquares.Weshouldalsopaintourroofswhite.Ifwedothis,theydonotbecomesohot.Everyroofinhotandsunnycountryshouldhavesolar（太阳的）panels.Theelectricityfromthesecanbeusedtoruntheairconditioners（空调）inthebuildings.

Peoplecontinuetocutdownforestsaroundthecities.Thismakestheproblemworse.Citiesaregrowingfasterandfaster.Bytheyear2025,fourfifthsofthepopulationwillbelivingincities.Ifwegoonlikethis,therewillnotbeenoughfarmlandtofeedeveryoneintheworld.

（）1.Thescientistshavefound_______.

A.citiesbecomeveryhotinsummer

B.AtlantaisthehottestcityinAmerica

C.therearenotasmanystormsasbefore.

D.itisnotashotontheroofasinthestreet

（）2.Thewaytomakethecitycooleristo_______.

A.plantmoretrees

B.trytouseairconditionersmore

C.buildmoreparksandsquares

D.painttheroofsofallthewhitebuildings

（）3.Whatwillprobablyhappeninthefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Citieswon'tgrowveryfast.

B.Wewillnothaveenoughfood.

C.Mostpeoplewillmovetothecountryside,

D.Peoplewillplantmoretreesoutsidethecities.

（）4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Morefarmlandisneeded.

B.Treesmakecitiescooler.

C.Citiesaregettinghotter

D.Scientistsareworriedaboutstorms.

参考答案AABC

（四）

Accordingtoatwo-yearstudy,peoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepression（消沉）andlonelinessthanthosewhodidn'tsurftheInternet.UsingtheInternetreallycausesbadfeelings.

Researchersarepuzzledovertheresults,whicharecompletelydifferentfromtheirthoughts.TheythoughtthattheInternetwouldbemuchhealthierthanTV,sincetheInternetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.

Infact,itreducesthetimethatisusedtocommunicatewithfamiliesandfriends,andtheymaybelesspsychologically（心理上）happyinvirtual（虚拟的）world.AnotherpossibilityisshownthattheInternetmakesusersfeellesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

"Butit'simportanttorememberthattheproblemisnottheInternet,buthowtousetheInternet,"sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy'ssponsors（发起人）."WhenwesurftheInternet,weshouldthinkhowtousetheInternetcorrectly."

（）1.Thepassagemaybea（n）_______.

A.storyB.newsreportC.novelD.advertisement

（）2.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThesufferingfromtheInternet.

B.Theeffectofthecomputer.

C.ThepoweroftheInternet.

D.Thefeelingofthepeoplewhospendmuchtimeonline.

（）3.WhatisthebadeffectofsurfingtheInternet?

A.Usersmayhavebadeyesight.

B.Internetmakesusersfeellesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

C.Usersmaybecomeunhealthier.

D.Usershavenoabilitytomakeaconversationwitheachother.

（）4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Researchersgettheresultsthattheyexpected.

B.The

moretimepeoplespendontheInternet,thehappierpeoplewillbe.

C.TheuserscangetalotofinformationontheInternet.

D.TheInternetismuchhealthierthanTV.

（）5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reduce"meaninChinese?

A.减少B.减弱C.增强D.增大

参考答案BDBCA

（五）

（）1._______comefromtheUSA.

A.SteveJobsandJustinBieber

B.Jobs,BieberandSpielberg

C.JustinBieberandStevenSpielberg

D.SteveJobsandStevenSpielberg

（）2.Tonyisafanofpopmusic,andhewouldliketomeet_______.

A.SteveJobsB.JustinBieber

C.StevenSpielbergD.noneofthem

（）3.Nowstudentswholovethelatestmobilephonesmaybeinterestedin_______.

A.iPhoneB.ApplenComputer

C.BabyD.JurassicPark

参考答案DBA

（六）

Themarathon（马拉松）inmytownusuallytakesplaceinhotweather.Myjobistofollowtherunnerstohelpthosewhoneedmedicalhelp.

"Weshouldstaybehindthelastrunner,sotakeitslowly,"Isaidtothedriver,Doug.Asitbegan,thefrontrunnersstartedtodisappear（消失）.ThenInoticedawomaninbluerunningshortsandawhiteT-shirt."Doug,look!

"Weknewwewerewatchingour"lastrunner".Herfeetwereturnedin,yetherleftkneewasturnedout.Herlegsweresocrippled（畸形的）thatitseemedimpossibleforhertobeabletowalk.Howcouldsherunamarathon?

Wewatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.Wewouldmoveforwardalittlebit,thenstopandw

aitforher.Thenwewouldslowlymoveforwardalittlebitmore.AsIwatchedhertrytoputonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyselfbreathingforher.Iwantedhertostop,andatthesametime,Ihopedthatshewouldn't.Finally,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Whenthefinishinglinecameintosight,wefoundthecheeringpeoplehadallgonehome.Sheslowlycrossedthroughthelineandliftedherhands,fullofhappiness.

Idonotknowthewoman'sname,butsincethatdayshehasbecomeapartofmylife.Forher,itwasaboutfinishingwhatshesetouttodo,nomatterwhat.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultandwanttosay"Ijustcan'tdoit",Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.

（）1.Whendoesthemarathonusuallytakeplaceinthewriter'stown?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

（）2.Thelastrunnerhadproblemswithher_______.

A.headB.backC.legsD.arms