易混词汇辨析总结.docx
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易混词汇辨析总结
易混词汇辨析总结
1.clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes统指
远是复数;
cloth指布,为不可数名词;
clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
2.incident,accident
incident指小事件;
accident指不幸的事故,例:
Hewaskilledintheaccident.
3.amount,number
amount后接不可数名词;
number后接可数名词,例:
4.family,house,home
home家,包括住处和家人;
house房子,住宅;
family家庭成员,例:
Myfamilyisahappyone.
5.sound,voice,noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音;
voice人的嗓音;
noise噪音,例:
Ihate
.
6.photo,picture,drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片;
picture可指相片,图片,电影片,例:
Let'sgo
.
drawing画的画。
7.vocabulary,word
vocabulary
词量,例:
Hehasalargevocabulary.
word具体的单词。
8.population,people
population人口,人数,例:
China
.
people具体的人。
9.weather,climate
weather
;
climate长期的气候状况,例:
Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.
10.road,street,path,way
road具体的公路,马路,例:
takethisroad
street街道,例:
inthestreet
path小路,小径;
way道路,途径,例:
Showme
.
11.course,subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),例:
asummercourse
subject科目(具体的学科)
12.custom,habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo;
habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.例:
I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.
13.cause,reason
cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth;
reason用
的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.例:
14.exercise,exercises,practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数);
exercises练习(可数);
practice(反复做的)练习,例:
.
15.class,lesson
作“课”解时,两者可以替换。
指课文用lesson,例:
Lesson6,第6课;
16.speech,talk,lecture
speech指在公
的较正式的演说;
talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话;
lecture学术性的演讲,讲课,例:
aseriesoflectureon…
17.officer,official
officer部队的军官,例:
anarmyofficer
official政府官员。
18.work,job
二者均指工作。
work不可数;job可数,例:
agoodjob
19.couple,pair
couple主要指人或动物;
pair
西,例:
apairoftrousers
20.
land
country侧重指版图,疆域;
nation指人民,国民,民族;
state侧重指政府,政体;
land国土,国家,例:
The
atthenews.
21.cook,cooker
cook厨师,例:
Heisagoodcook.
cooker厨具。
22.damage,damages
damage
损失;
damages复数形式,赔偿金,例:
$900damages
23.police,policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,例:
Thepoliceare
inthehouse.
policeman指某个具体的警察。
24.problem,question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise;
question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用。
25.man,aman
man人类;
aman一个男人,例:
.
26.chick,chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉;例:
.
27.telegram,telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的;例:
atelegram
telegraph指抽象的;例:
bytelegraph
28.trip,journey,travel,voyage
travel是最常用的;
trip指短期的旅途;例:
athree-daytrip
journey指稍长的旅途;
voyage指海上航行。
29.sport,game
sport
活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;例:
Hisfavoritesportisswimming.
game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则。
30.price,prize
price价格;例:
.
prize奖,奖品,奖金;例:
winthefirstprize
31.anumberof,thenumberof
anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数;
thenumberof………的数目,谓语动词用单数。
例:
isincreasing.
32.infrontof,inthefrontof
infrontof范围外的前面;
inthefrontof范围内的前面例:
sitsaboy.
33.oftheday,ofaday
oftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的,例:
afamousscientistoftheday;ofaday暂时的,不长久的。
34.threeofus,thethreeofus
threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个;
thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)例:
Thethreeofus-Tom,
cinema.
35.bybus,onthebus
bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,例:
Theywenttherebybus.
onthebus表范围。
36.foramoment,forthemoment
foramoment片刻,一会儿,例:
heagreed.
forthemoment暂时,一时。
37.nextyear,thenextyear
nextyear将来时间状语;
thenextyear过去将来时间状语,例:
abroadthenextyear.
38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear
morethanayear一年多;
morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)。
39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advice
takeadvice征求意见;
taketheadvice接受忠告例:
Herefused
failedagain.
40.takeair,taketheair
takeair传播,走漏;
taketheair到户外去,散步例:
Wetaketheaireveryday.
41.inaword,inwords
inaword总之,一句话,例:
.
inwords口头上。
42.inplaceof,intheplaceof
inplaceof代替;
intheplaceof在…地方,例:
theplaceoftheoldone.
43.insecret,inthesecret
insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;
inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语,例:
Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.
44.agirl,onegirl
agirl可泛指所有女孩;
onegirl一个女孩,例:
abigbox?
45.takeachair,takethechair
takeachair相当于sitdown坐下;
takethechair开始开会。
46.gotosea,bysea
gotosea当海员,出航;
bysea乘船,由海路;bythesea在海边。
47.the
doctorandtheteacher
thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师;
thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师。
48.inoffice,intheoffice
inoffice在职的,例:
ofoffice.
intheoffice在办公室里。
49.inbed,onthebed
inbed卧在床上,例:
Heisillinbed.
onthebed在床上,例:
Thebookisonthebed.
50.inchargeof,inthechargeof
inchargeof管理,负责照料,例:
matter.
inthechargeof由……照料,例:
Thematterisinthechargeofher.
51.inclass,intheclass
inclass在课上;
intheclass在班级里,例:
Heis
class.
52.onfire,onthefire
onfire着火,例:
Thehouseisonfire.
onthefire在火上,例:
.
53.outofquestion,outofthequestion
outofquestion毫无疑问的;
outofthequestion不可能的。
54.asecond,thesecond
asecond又一,再一;
thesecond第……,例:
Hewonthesecondprize.
55.byday,bytheday
byday白天;
bytheday按天计算,例:
theday.
56.thepeople,apeople
thepeople指人;
apeople指民族,例:
The
people.
57.it,one
it同一物体;
one同类不同一,例:
I
tobuyanewone.
58.that,this
that指代上文所提到的;例:
Iwasill.That'swhy…
this导出下文所要说的。
59.none,nothing,noone
none强调有多少;
nothing,noone强调有没有;nothing指物,noone指人。
60.anyone,anyone
anyone指人,不能接of;
anyone指人物均可,可接of例:
anyoneofyou
61.who,what
who指姓名或关系;
what指职业或地位,例:
isateacher.
62.what,which
what的选择基础是无限制的;
which在一定范围内进行选择,例:
Whichdo
apples?
63.other,another
other后接名词复数,例:
otherstudents
another后接名词单数,例:
anotherstudent
64.notalittle,notabit
notalittle非常;
notabit一点也不,例:
I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。
65.many,much,alotof
many和可数名词连用,例:
Ihaven'tmanybooks.
much和不可数名词连用;
alotof可数,
否定句。
66.muchmore…than,manymore…than
muchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词,例:
morebeautiful
manymore…than后接可数名词,例:
manymorepeople
67.no,not
no=nota/any
例:
nofriend=
water=notanywater
68.nomorethan,notmorethan
nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有;
notmorethan至多,不超过。
69.majority,most
majority只能修饰可数名词,例:
themajorityofpeople
most可数不可数均可。
70.byoneself,
ofoneself
byoneself单独的,独自的;
foroneself为自己;
tooneself供自己用的;
ofoneself自行的,自动的,例:
Thedooropenedofitself
71.atall,afterall
atall根本,全然;
afterall到底,毕竟,例:
Afterallheisachild.
72.tall,high
tall常指人或动物,例:
Heistall.
high常指物体。
73.fast,quickly
fast侧
动速度快的特点,例:
runfast
quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快,例:
answerthequestionquickly
74.high,highly
high具体的高;
highly抽象的高,高度的,例:
thinkhighlyof
75.healthy,healthful
healthy健康的,健壮的;
healthful有益于健康的,例:
healthfulexercise
76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,例:
asleepingbaby
asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,例:
Thebabyisasleep.
sleepy困的,有睡意的,例:
I'msleepy.
77.gold,golden
gold指真金制品,例:
agoldring
golden指金色的,但金鱼用goldfish
78.most,mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大
词,例:
mostpeople
mostly大部分,是副词,例:
thepeoplearemostly…
79.just,very
just表强调时是副词,作状语,例:
justtheman
very表
定语,例:
theveryman
80.wide,broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离;
broad侧重于幅面的宽广,例:
broadshoulders
81.real,true
real真的,真实的,
是想象的,例:
realgold
true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合,例:
atruestory
82.respectful,respectable
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,例:
berespectfultotheaged
respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的。
83.outwards,outward
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面;
outward还可用作形容词,例:
anoutwardvoyage
84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing
pleasant常用作定语;
pleased,pleasing常用作表语;
pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物,例:
ispleasing.
85.understanding,understandable
understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,例:
anunderstandinggirl
understandable可理解的,能够懂的,例:
an