自考英语二模拟试题及答案.docx

自考英语二模拟试题及答案.docx

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自考英语二模拟试题及答案

本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。

　　PARTONE（50POINTS）

　　I.VocabularyandStructure（10points，1pointforeachitem）

　　从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

并在答题卡将相应的字母涂黑。

　　Theneighborsdonotconsiderhimquiteasmosteveningsheawakensthemwithhisdrunkensinging.

　　A.respectfulB.respecting

　　C.respectableD.respective

　　MostArabcountrieshaveasix-dayworkweekfromSaturdaythroughThursday.When____withtheMondaytoFridayPracticeinmostwesterncountries，itleavesonlyfourworkdaysshared.

　　A.associatedB.matched

　　C.satisfiedD.connected

　　3.________，theworseIseemtofeel.

　　whenItakesomeatsome

　　themoremedicineItake

　　takingmoreofthemedicine

　　themoremedicinetaken

　　4.Idon'tknowhowtogetSusantogiveupsmoking，butI'mgoingtodoit_______.

　　inanycaseB.innocase

　　C.bysomemeansD.bynomeans

　　5.Humanbeings_______alottothebirdsandbeastswhoeatinsects.

　　A.obligeB.owe

　　C.thankD.gratitude

　　6._____，heisahealthy，however.

　　A.thougholdashe

　　B.thoughheisasold

　　C.oldasheis

　　oldthoughheis

　　7.ManygraduatesoffouryearcollegesarefindingthatanMBAdegreeisnota______foragoodjob.

　　proof

　　guarantee

　　certificate

　　evidence

　　8.Nosooner_______hisroomwhenthetelephonerang.

　　didheenter

　　hehadentered

　　hadheentered

　　hehasentered

　　9.Thevillageswantedverymuchtohaveacinema_____inthisarea.

　　tobebuilt

　　build

　　built

　　D.bebuilt

　　10.IwishI_______myresearchpaperyesterday.ButIwastoolate.

　　hadfinishedtowrite

　　couldhavefinishedwriting

　　couldhavefinishedtowrite

　　mightfinishwriting

　　II.ClozeTest（10points，lpointforeachitem）

　　下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

　　DearSir，

　　Iwasthrilled___11__readyouradvertisementforasalesrepresentativeinthe“DolmethAdvertiser”，becauseIcanstatequitetruthfullythatithasalwaysbeenmyambitiontoworkforyourfirm，whichhas__12_justifiablyhighinternationalreputationforthequalityofitsproducts.

　　IwaseducatedatBarmouthGrammarSchool，whichIleftin1984.Myschoolmastersallspokeveryhighly___13__mywork，andIwasalwaysconsideredthebrightboyofmyclass.

　　Itrainedforsixmonths__14__asalesrepresentativewithEdgeleyBrothers，butIleftbecausetheirold-fashionedsellingmethodsirkedme.Ihadalwaysbeinterestedinthetechniquesofseeling__15_，asmyfathersays，could“sellarefrigeratortoanEskimo.”

　　__16_theway，IwonsecondprizeforartinmyfirstyearatBarmouthGrammar.

　　Ishouldexpectafairlyhighsalary，butIshouldarrangethatwithyouattheinterview.Ialwaysbelieve__17__theworkmanisworthyofhishire，don'tyou？

　　Myrefereesaretwoofthe__18__respectedresidenceinthedistrict.Theirhonestyisbeyonddispute.

　　Thefirstisourvicar，Mr.Brown.Youmayhaveseenhim__19__televisionon“LateCall”，orononeofhisTVappearances.HisaddressisTheVicarage，BarmouthandNorfolk.

　　Myotherrefereeismyscoutmaster，Mr.W.Johnsonof42，LynmouthCrescent，Barmouth，Norfolk.Hehasknownmealmostallmylife.Ihaveoftenbeenatscoutcampswithhim，wheremyknowledgeofwoodcraftprovedofgreatvalue.AndI'msurethatifIamgiventhe__20__youwillneverregretit，andIlookforwardconfidentlytotheinterview.

　　11.A.toB.atC.ofD.with

　　12.A.aB.anC.manyD.much

　　13.A.ofB.inC.aboutD.at

　　14.A.toB.ofC.asD.for

　　15.A.andB.butC.asD.then

　　16.A.inB.byC.ofD.on

　　17.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

　　18.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.high

　　19.A.inB.atC.onD.over

　　20.A.jobB.taskC.assignmentD.money

　　III.ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）

　　从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

　　PassageOne

　　Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Alcoholaffectsthebrain；anditsimmediateeffectsaremoremarkedonthosewhoarenotusedtothedrugthanonregulardrinkers.Itisnotastimulantbutadepressant，whichadverselyaffectsconcentration，removesinhabitations，andincreasestheriskofaccidents.Undertheinfluenceofalcoholpeoplearelessabletoexerciseself-controlandmaysayanddothingsthattheyafterwardsregret——perhapsfortherestoftheirlives.Forexample，agirlwhodoesnotwishtohaveababymaybemadepregnantbyamanwhomshewouldnothavechosenasthefartherofherchild；andamanmaymakepregnantawomanwhomhewouldnothavechosenasthemotherofhischild.Someotherformsofdrugtaking，likedrinkingalcoholandsmokingtobacco，arepartofgroupbehavior.Suchdrugtakingisencouragedbythosewhoarealreadyaddictedtothedrug，andbythosewhoprofitbymakingandsellingthedrug.

　　Imeanonewhostartstakingadrugmaysoonbecomeaddictedtoit.Aswithallbadhabits，itisbetternottostartdrugtakingthantosufferthephysicalandemotionalharmcausedbythedrugandtohavetheproblemoftryingtobreaktheaddiction.Itisbest，therefore，torefusethedrugsthatisoffered.Apartfromotherconsiderations，drugsthatcomefromunreliablesources（becausetheirmanufactureranddistributionisagainstthelaw.）andnotavailableincarefullymeasuredanddosesandtheirpurityarenotguaranteed.Theireffectsareunpredictableandtheymaywellbedangerous.Ifsuchdrugsareofferedbyso-calledfriendsyouwouldn'tbewelladvisedtofindnewfriends，whoshareyourvalues，andtocontinuebeingyourself.

　　21.Regulardrinkersofalcoholarethosewho_______

　　arenotusedtothedrug

　　manygetimmediateeffectsfromthedrink

　　suffereralotfromthedrink

　　drinkthedrugveryoften

　　22.Undertheinfluenceofalcohol，people____________.

　　areabletoconcentratethemselves

　　areabletoexerciseselfcontrol

　　areafraidoftakingtheriskofaccidents

　　mayseeanddothingsthattheyafterwardsregret

　　23.Thegirlinthepassage_________

　　ismadepregnantbyamanshedoesn'tlike

　　wishestomarrythemanwhoisherbaby'sfarther

　　doesnotreallylikethemantomarryher

　　doesnothaveababy

　　24.Accordingtotheauthor，weyouareofferedadrug，you'dbetter____

　　refuseit

　　takeitfromreliablesources

　　acceptitandsoonbecomeaddictedtoit

　　startdrugtaking

　　25.Drugsthatcomefromunreliablesources__________

　　areillegal

　　arenotavailableinmeasureddoses

　　areencouragedtotake

　　aremanufacturedabroad

　　PassageTwo

　　Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Everybodygetssick.Diseaseandinjurymakeussufferthroughoutourlivesuntil，finally，someattackonthebodybringsourexistencetoanend.Fortunately，mostofusinmodernindustrializedsocietiescantakerelativelygoodhealthforgrantedmostofthetime.Infact，wetendtofullyrealizetheimportanceofgoodhealthonlywhenweorthoseclosetousbecomeseriouslyill.Atsuchtimeswekeenlyappreciatetheancienttruththathealthisourmostpreciousasset，oneforwhichwemightreadilygiveupsuchrewardsaspower，wealth，orfame（荣誉）。

　　Becauseillhealthisauniversalproblem，affectingboththeindividualandsociety，thehumanresponsetosicknessinalwayssociallyorganized.Nosocietyleavestheresponsibilityformaintaininghealthandtreatingillhealthentirelytotheindividual.Eachsocietydevelopsitsownconceptsofhealthandsicknessandauthorizescertainpeopletodecidewhoissickandhowthesickshouldbetreated.Aroundthisfocustherearises，overtime，anumberofstandard，values，groups，statuses，androles：

inotherwords，aninstitution（体系，机构）。

Tothesociologist（社会学家），then，medicineistheinstitutionconcernedwiththemaintenanceofhealthandthetreatmentofdisease.

　　Inthesimplepre-industrialsocieties，medicineisusuallyanaspectofreligion.Thesocialarrangementsfordealingwithsicknessareveryelementary，ofteninvolvingonlytworoles：

thesickandthehealer（治疗者）。

Thelateristypicallyalsothepriest（牧师），whoreliesprimarilyonreligiousceremonies，bothtoidentifyandtotreatdisease：

Forexample，bonesmaybethrowntoestablishacause，songsmaybeusedtobringaboutacure.Inmodernindustrializedsocieties，ontheotherhand，theinstitutionhasbecomehighlycomplicatedandspecialized，includingdozensofrolessuchasthoseofbrainsurgeon，druggist，hospitaladministrator，linkedwithorganizationssuchasnursinghouses，insurancecompanies，andmedicalschools.Medicine，infact，hasbecomethesubjectofintensesociologicalinterestpreciselybecauseitisnowoneofthemostpervasiveandcostlyinstitutionsofmodernsociety.

　　26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1？

　　A、Nowadaysmostpeoplebelieve

　　B、Humanlifeinvolvesagreatdealofpainandsuffering.

　　C、mostofusareawareofthefullvalueofhealth

　　D、ancientpeoplebelievedthathealthwasmoreexpensivethananythingelse.

　　27.Theword“authorize”inparagraph2means“______”。

　　A、makewayfor

　　B、givepowerto

　　C、writeanorderfor

　　D、makeitpossiblefor

　　28.Inparagraph2，welearnthatthesociologistregardsmedicineas______.

　　A、asystemwhosepurposeistotreatdiseaseandkeeppeoplehealthy

　　B、auniversalproblemthataffectseverysociety

　　C、asocialresponsibilitytotreatillhealth

　　D、asciencethatfocusesonthetreatmentofdisease

　　29.AccordingtoParagraph3，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？

　　A、Inthepast，bonesmightbeusedtodecidewhypeoplefellill

　　B、Inpre-industrialsocietiespriestssometimestreatedpatientsbysinging

　　C、Modernmedicineissocomplicatedthatsociologynolongerhasaplaceinit.

　　D、therewereonlytworolesinan