自考英语二模拟试题及答案.docx
《自考英语二模拟试题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《自考英语二模拟试题及答案.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![自考英语二模拟试题及答案.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/2/0a902f51-0e64-4282-8a5d-d3c2ae593c37/0a902f51-0e64-4282-8a5d-d3c2ae593c371.gif)
自考英语二模拟试题及答案
本试卷分为两部分,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
第一部分为选择题,第二部分为非选择题。
PARTONE(50POINTS)
I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
并在答题卡将相应的字母涂黑。
Theneighborsdonotconsiderhimquiteasmosteveningsheawakensthemwithhisdrunkensinging.
A.respectfulB.respecting
C.respectableD.respective
MostArabcountrieshaveasix-dayworkweekfromSaturdaythroughThursday.When____withtheMondaytoFridayPracticeinmostwesterncountries,itleavesonlyfourworkdaysshared.
A.associatedB.matched
C.satisfiedD.connected
3.________,theworseIseemtofeel.
whenItakesomeatsome
themoremedicineItake
takingmoreofthemedicine
themoremedicinetaken
4.Idon'tknowhowtogetSusantogiveupsmoking,butI'mgoingtodoit_______.
inanycaseB.innocase
C.bysomemeansD.bynomeans
5.Humanbeings_______alottothebirdsandbeastswhoeatinsects.
A.obligeB.owe
C.thankD.gratitude
6._____,heisahealthy,however.
A.thougholdashe
B.thoughheisasold
C.oldasheis
oldthoughheis
7.ManygraduatesoffouryearcollegesarefindingthatanMBAdegreeisnota______foragoodjob.
proof
guarantee
certificate
evidence
8.Nosooner_______hisroomwhenthetelephonerang.
didheenter
hehadentered
hadheentered
hehasentered
9.Thevillageswantedverymuchtohaveacinema_____inthisarea.
tobebuilt
build
built
D.bebuilt
10.IwishI_______myresearchpaperyesterday.ButIwastoolate.
hadfinishedtowrite
couldhavefinishedwriting
couldhavefinishedtowrite
mightfinishwriting
II.ClozeTest(10points,lpointforeachitem)
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
DearSir,
Iwasthrilled___11__readyouradvertisementforasalesrepresentativeinthe“DolmethAdvertiser”,becauseIcanstatequitetruthfullythatithasalwaysbeenmyambitiontoworkforyourfirm,whichhas__12_justifiablyhighinternationalreputationforthequalityofitsproducts.
IwaseducatedatBarmouthGrammarSchool,whichIleftin1984.Myschoolmastersallspokeveryhighly___13__mywork,andIwasalwaysconsideredthebrightboyofmyclass.
Itrainedforsixmonths__14__asalesrepresentativewithEdgeleyBrothers,butIleftbecausetheirold-fashionedsellingmethodsirkedme.Ihadalwaysbeinterestedinthetechniquesofseeling__15_,asmyfathersays,could“sellarefrigeratortoanEskimo.”
__16_theway,IwonsecondprizeforartinmyfirstyearatBarmouthGrammar.
Ishouldexpectafairlyhighsalary,butIshouldarrangethatwithyouattheinterview.Ialwaysbelieve__17__theworkmanisworthyofhishire,don'tyou?
Myrefereesaretwoofthe__18__respectedresidenceinthedistrict.Theirhonestyisbeyonddispute.
Thefirstisourvicar,Mr.Brown.Youmayhaveseenhim__19__televisionon“LateCall”,orononeofhisTVappearances.HisaddressisTheVicarage,BarmouthandNorfolk.
Myotherrefereeismyscoutmaster,Mr.W.Johnsonof42,LynmouthCrescent,Barmouth,Norfolk.Hehasknownmealmostallmylife.Ihaveoftenbeenatscoutcampswithhim,wheremyknowledgeofwoodcraftprovedofgreatvalue.AndI'msurethatifIamgiventhe__20__youwillneverregretit,andIlookforwardconfidentlytotheinterview.
11.A.toB.atC.ofD.with
12.A.aB.anC.manyD.much
13.A.ofB.inC.aboutD.at
14.A.toB.ofC.asD.for
15.A.andB.butC.asD.then
16.A.inB.byC.ofD.on
17.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
18.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.high
19.A.inB.atC.onD.over
20.A.jobB.taskC.assignmentD.money
III.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Alcoholaffectsthebrain;anditsimmediateeffectsaremoremarkedonthosewhoarenotusedtothedrugthanonregulardrinkers.Itisnotastimulantbutadepressant,whichadverselyaffectsconcentration,removesinhabitations,andincreasestheriskofaccidents.Undertheinfluenceofalcoholpeoplearelessabletoexerciseself-controlandmaysayanddothingsthattheyafterwardsregret——perhapsfortherestoftheirlives.Forexample,agirlwhodoesnotwishtohaveababymaybemadepregnantbyamanwhomshewouldnothavechosenasthefartherofherchild;andamanmaymakepregnantawomanwhomhewouldnothavechosenasthemotherofhischild.Someotherformsofdrugtaking,likedrinkingalcoholandsmokingtobacco,arepartofgroupbehavior.Suchdrugtakingisencouragedbythosewhoarealreadyaddictedtothedrug,andbythosewhoprofitbymakingandsellingthedrug.
Imeanonewhostartstakingadrugmaysoonbecomeaddictedtoit.Aswithallbadhabits,itisbetternottostartdrugtakingthantosufferthephysicalandemotionalharmcausedbythedrugandtohavetheproblemoftryingtobreaktheaddiction.Itisbest,therefore,torefusethedrugsthatisoffered.Apartfromotherconsiderations,drugsthatcomefromunreliablesources(becausetheirmanufactureranddistributionisagainstthelaw.)andnotavailableincarefullymeasuredanddosesandtheirpurityarenotguaranteed.Theireffectsareunpredictableandtheymaywellbedangerous.Ifsuchdrugsareofferedbyso-calledfriendsyouwouldn'tbewelladvisedtofindnewfriends,whoshareyourvalues,andtocontinuebeingyourself.
21.Regulardrinkersofalcoholarethosewho_______
arenotusedtothedrug
manygetimmediateeffectsfromthedrink
suffereralotfromthedrink
drinkthedrugveryoften
22.Undertheinfluenceofalcohol,people____________.
areabletoconcentratethemselves
areabletoexerciseselfcontrol
areafraidoftakingtheriskofaccidents
mayseeanddothingsthattheyafterwardsregret
23.Thegirlinthepassage_________
ismadepregnantbyamanshedoesn'tlike
wishestomarrythemanwhoisherbaby'sfarther
doesnotreallylikethemantomarryher
doesnothaveababy
24.Accordingtotheauthor,weyouareofferedadrug,you'dbetter____
refuseit
takeitfromreliablesources
acceptitandsoonbecomeaddictedtoit
startdrugtaking
25.Drugsthatcomefromunreliablesources__________
areillegal
arenotavailableinmeasureddoses
areencouragedtotake
aremanufacturedabroad
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Everybodygetssick.Diseaseandinjurymakeussufferthroughoutourlivesuntil,finally,someattackonthebodybringsourexistencetoanend.Fortunately,mostofusinmodernindustrializedsocietiescantakerelativelygoodhealthforgrantedmostofthetime.Infact,wetendtofullyrealizetheimportanceofgoodhealthonlywhenweorthoseclosetousbecomeseriouslyill.Atsuchtimeswekeenlyappreciatetheancienttruththathealthisourmostpreciousasset,oneforwhichwemightreadilygiveupsuchrewardsaspower,wealth,orfame(荣誉)。
Becauseillhealthisauniversalproblem,affectingboththeindividualandsociety,thehumanresponsetosicknessinalwayssociallyorganized.Nosocietyleavestheresponsibilityformaintaininghealthandtreatingillhealthentirelytotheindividual.Eachsocietydevelopsitsownconceptsofhealthandsicknessandauthorizescertainpeopletodecidewhoissickandhowthesickshouldbetreated.Aroundthisfocustherearises,overtime,anumberofstandard,values,groups,statuses,androles:
inotherwords,aninstitution(体系,机构)。
Tothesociologist(社会学家),then,medicineistheinstitutionconcernedwiththemaintenanceofhealthandthetreatmentofdisease.
Inthesimplepre-industrialsocieties,medicineisusuallyanaspectofreligion.Thesocialarrangementsfordealingwithsicknessareveryelementary,ofteninvolvingonlytworoles:
thesickandthehealer(治疗者)。
Thelateristypicallyalsothepriest(牧师),whoreliesprimarilyonreligiousceremonies,bothtoidentifyandtotreatdisease:
Forexample,bonesmaybethrowntoestablishacause,songsmaybeusedtobringaboutacure.Inmodernindustrializedsocieties,ontheotherhand,theinstitutionhasbecomehighlycomplicatedandspecialized,includingdozensofrolessuchasthoseofbrainsurgeon,druggist,hospitaladministrator,linkedwithorganizationssuchasnursinghouses,insurancecompanies,andmedicalschools.Medicine,infact,hasbecomethesubjectofintensesociologicalinterestpreciselybecauseitisnowoneofthemostpervasiveandcostlyinstitutionsofmodernsociety.
26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?
A、Nowadaysmostpeoplebelieve
B、Humanlifeinvolvesagreatdealofpainandsuffering.
C、mostofusareawareofthefullvalueofhealth
D、ancientpeoplebelievedthathealthwasmoreexpensivethananythingelse.
27.Theword“authorize”inparagraph2means“______”。
A、makewayfor
B、givepowerto
C、writeanorderfor
D、makeitpossiblefor
28.Inparagraph2,welearnthatthesociologistregardsmedicineas______.
A、asystemwhosepurposeistotreatdiseaseandkeeppeoplehealthy
B、auniversalproblemthataffectseverysociety
C、asocialresponsibilitytotreatillhealth
D、asciencethatfocusesonthetreatmentofdisease
29.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A、Inthepast,bonesmightbeusedtodecidewhypeoplefellill
B、Inpre-industrialsocietiespriestssometimestreatedpatientsbysinging
C、Modernmedicineissocomplicatedthatsociologynolongerhasaplaceinit.
D、therewereonlytworolesinan