牛津重点高中英语模块七第二单元词汇讲解.docx

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牛津重点高中英语模块七第二单元词汇讲解.docx

牛津重点高中英语模块七第二单元词汇讲解

牛津重点高中英语模块七第二单元词汇讲解

 

 

————————————————————————————————作者:

————————————————————————————————日期:

 

M7Unit2Fitforlife

I.Wordsinthewordlist

1.     recipe:

[cn.]处方;烹饪法;制作法,诀窍成功的诀窍:

I’dliketohaveyourrecipeforcookies.

译:

Hethinkstheonlysuccessliesinhardwork.

他认为成功的唯一诀窍是勤奋.

2.     openup:

v.打开,展开,开发/adj.开着的

openupamedicinecupboard打开一个药柜

对…开放:

Theportwillbeopenedtotheforeignshipsnextmonth.

译:

这个图书馆已经开了3年了。

译:

3.     probability:

n.

①(句型)很有可能…

Heworkedtoolatelastnight.Thereisapossibilitythathewillbelatetoday.

译:

Isthereanyprobabilityofourgettingthereintime.

译:

Itispossibleforustofinishthejobaheadoftime.

译:

类似句型:

②Thereisnodoubtthat…

③Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth./that…

④It’snousedoingsth

4.     acid:

adj.(moreacid,mostacid)酸的;刻薄的

haveanacidtaste有酸味/酸雨/anacidcomment

5.     trial:

n.试验考验;审讯,审判

Wemustputthemachinetotrial.Wemustgivethemachineatrial.

译:

Hecouldn’tstandthetrial.译:

apublictrial公审atrialflight试飞atrialmatch预赛

ontrial试验性的尝试错误(的做事方法)

6.     standardize:

vt.使标准化n.standard

生活标准:

;标准药片:

为某人设立高标准.:

7.     thin:

vt./vi使变薄,变稀,使淡(过去式/过去分词:

;进行式:

Youcanthindownthispaintwithwater.

译:

adv.薄的,稀疏地Cutthebreadthinner

adj.瘦的稀少的Shelooksthinnerthanbefore.Hehasthinhair.

译:

8.     block:

vt.①妨碍,阻塞阻止某人做某事:

Thecrowedblockedthestreet.译:

Herfatherblockedherplantostudyabroad.译:

②n.木块石块;街区路障:

anofficeblock办公大楼

③ablockof一块一块石头:

Thepostofficeistwoblocksaway.邮局在前面两条街的地方。

Road(block),wehadtotakeanotherway.

Thepersonwhosebloodvessels(block)shouldbesenttohospitalatonce.

9.     length:

n.长度,长

①alength(depth)of+数词长度,深度---

alengthof10meters长10米adepthof100meters深100米

alengthofrope一根绳子一段布:

It’s1000kilometerslong/deep=It’s1000meters.

②atlength最后,充分详细地

③atfulllength伸展全身

④inlength长度上

Whenhecameback,hetoldmethestory.

Helayonthegrass.

10. contemporary:

adj.当代的,同时代的

▲becontemporarywith与某人同时期的

contemporaryliterature当代文学contemporaryinventions

TomJack.

汤姆和杰克是同时代的人。

▲   n.同时代(时期)的人或物,同龄人

HeandIwerecontemporariesatschool.译:

11. note:

vt.①发现注意到②记下,对---下注释

Pleasenotethatthebookmustbereturnedwithinaweek.

译:

Henotedtheimportanceoftheprobleminhislecture.

译:

ThepolicemandowneverywordIsaid.

警察记下了我所说的每一个字。

③n.笔记,短信;注释便条等

▲makereferencetonotes

▲注意到:

▲make/takenotes(anote)of

takenotes

Makeofhowmuchmoneyyouspendonthetrip.

A.anoteBnotesCnoteD.AandB

 

12. name:

①vt命名,提名,叫出指定

TheynamedthebabyLily.

译:

Canyounamealltheplantsandtreesinthisgarden?

译:

Wenamedhimchairman.

译:

②n.名字,名称,名誉:

firstname名lastname姓

③adj.named指定的nameddate/nameless无名的,匿名的

④adv.namely即,也就是--

 

▲按---给某人命名:

▲by/underthenameof=named以---名字

▲makeaname出名▲inthenameof以---的名义,代表

①OnlyonegirlcandriveBetty.

②Hehisdaughterhisgrandmother.

③AmanSmithcametoseeyoujustnow.

13. purify:

使洁净,净化;adj.:

纯的,纯洁的

Thissalthasbeenpurifiedforuseinmedicine.

译:

Isthissweatermadeofpurewool?

译:

14. quantity:

n.量,数量质量:

▲大批量地:

/

aproductthatischeaptoproduceinlargequantities

译:

Itisoftencheapertobuygoodsinquantity.

译:

▲Alargequantityof/Largequantitiesof+n[c,u]大量的

前者做主语时谓语动词由其后的名词决定,而后者做主语时动词总用复数。

weresuppliedtothefloodedarea.

大量的食物被供应给灾区人民。

alargenumberof+(pl)agreatdealof+[un.]

alotof+[c./un.]alargeamountof[un.]

1.Largeofmoneywerespentonthegarden.

A.numberB.quantityC.amountD.quantities

2.Moneyhasbeenspentonthenewschool.

A.AgreatdealofB.Alotof

C.AlargeamountofD.altheabove

15. mass:

adj.大批的,数量极多的

massproductionstartedquickly.

n.团,块;堆;大部分themasses大众,民众

▲amassof---massesof---大量的,许多的

Amassofsnowandrocksfelldownthemountain.

译:

Thereweremassesofdarkcloudsinthesky.

译:

Shehasamassofthingstodo.

译:

▲vt.使集结;聚集

Demonstratorshadmassedoutsidetheembassy.

译:

16. powerful:

adj.(more/mostpowerful)强大的,有力的

power:

▲n.权力;势力havethepowerover/todosth

执政,当权:

▲n.[u]能力;电力havethepowerofdoing有能力做…

Thepresidentvotebills.

总统有权否决议案。

Hehelpingyou.

他有能力帮助你。

Theyhaveswitchedoffthepower.

译:

▲beyond/notwithinone’spower某人力所不及的

①Congresshastodeclarewar.

A.powerB.strengthC.energyD.force

②Awashingmachineisasaveroftimeand.

A.energyB.forceC.strengthD.power

17.wonder:

adj.非凡的,奇妙的wonderdrug奇妙的药物

n.惊奇(不可数);奇迹;奇事(可数)

①创造奇迹:

//wonders

TheywerefilledwithwonderwhentheysawUFOs.

译:

Lookatsthinwonder

译:

TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.

译:

②It’sawonderthatheremainedaliveaftertheearthquake.

译:

③难怪:

heisnothungry,hehasbeeneatingallday.

④v.对…感到惊奇,想知道(常与at,that,wh-clause/whether/if连用)

Hewonderedhewaswantedbythepolice.

他想知道为啥被警察传唤。

Iwonderyoucanhelpme.

我想知道你是否能帮我。

18.relief:

[un.]减轻;安慰;救济

Thepillsgivehersomerelief.=Thepillsbringrelieftoher.

药片减轻他一些痛苦。

Sendrelieftofloodedareas.发送救济粮

▲toone’srelief使---宽慰的是

▲relievev.:

relievesomeburden减轻负担

▲使某人从焦虑中解脱:

19.bemadefrom/of/into/in/outof/upof…

1.Thehousebamboos.

2.ThetoolwasChina.

3.Steelisiron.

4.Thisisafactorywhichmakesglassbottles.

5.Theclassis50students.

20.fundamental:

adj.(more/mostfundamental)基础的,根本的

Honestyisthefundamentalcauseofhissuccess.

诚实是他成功的主要原因。

▲对…是根本的,重要的(词组):

Themedicinewasfundamentaltosavingthechildren.

译:

21.millions/hundreds/thousandsof

million,hundred,andthousand前面有数词或some,several,many修饰时,为实数意义,词尾不加s

threehundredpeople好几千人:

peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.

A.SeveralmillionB.Manymillions

C.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillionof

22.putoff;putaway;putaside;putdown;putforward

puton;putup;putoutputupwithputthrough

1.Heworkandmadesomecoffee.

2.Heneverdishesaftermeals.

3.Theplansheatthemeetingwasadopted.

4.Nevertilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.

5.Ican’tanynoisewhilestudying.

6.Yourlinehasbeen.

▲putoff推迟;车船停下让某人下去;使不愉快

▲putthrough①接通电话;②;③

23.enquiryn.=inquiry询问,咨询,打听

▲enquireaboutsb/sth打听

▲向某人询问某事:

Icalledthestationtoenquireabouttraintimes.

▲makeenquiriesofsbaboutsth向…询问…

24.ahandfulof---abasketof---

Hegivesthechickenahandfulofrice.

Onlyahandfulofpeoplecamehere.

25.arrangement:

n.布置,准备,安排

▲makearrangements

Wehavefinishedallthearrangementsfortheparty.

Wemadeanarrangementtomeetattheairport.

v.arrangearrangearoomarrange(for)ataxi

I’vearrangedforhimtomeetme.

译文:

1.HaveyoumadeforyourjourneytoAmerica?

2.Beforegoingaway,hehisbusinessaffairs.

26.Pleasure:

[u]愉快,高兴,满足[c]乐事,乐趣

Hefindsgreatpleasureinreading.

It’stoworkwithyou.和你工作是件乐事。

①withpleasure②forpleasure

③takepleasure/delightin…④atone’spleasure

⑤It’sone’s/apleasure(todosth.)

1.----It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.

----.

A.MypleasureB.That’sright

C.No,thanksD.It’sok.

2.----Ihadareallygoodeveningatmyuncle’s.

----.

A.Oh,that’sverykindofyou.B.Congratulations

C.Oh,Iamgladtohearthat.D.It’sapleasure.

27.adjustable(adj);

▲adjust(v.)tosth.适应…=adaptto=be/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.

Shesoonadjustedherselftohiswayoflife.

译:

28.letout①发出,放出;②泄露

Thegirlletoutascreamoffear.

译:

Someonehadletthenewsout.

译:

Heaccidentallyhehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.

译:

29.①atthepointofdoing

②tothepoint

③beonthepointofdoing…(when…)

④Thereisnopointindoingso.

Thegirlhurtintheaccidentlayatthepointofdeathforaweek;thenshegotwell.

译:

Mysisterwasonthepointofsayingsomethingbutchangedhermind.

译:

Thechairmanofthecompanymadeanexcellentspeech,andeverythinghesaidwastothepoint.

译:

There’snopointinpayingrentfortheapartmentifyou’renotgoingtolivethere.

译:

30.addictionto…addictvt.

▲沉迷于/醉心于某事:

treataddictionstocigarettes治疗烟瘾

Hersonwasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

译:

II.Otherphrasesandsentencesinthisunit:

发生:

takeplace

进行一项研究:

carryoutastudy

在…上试用某物:

trysomethingouton…

不能/无法做某事:

beunabletodo

含有notuntil的强调句型结构:

Itisnotuntil…that…

大量的:

largequantitiesof=alargequantityof

之后才…:

itis/was/willbe…before……

遗留:

leavebehind

疼痛:

havepains

有可能:

itislikelythat

某人突然想到…:

itoccurredtosbthat…

和…联系起来:

beassociatedwith…

当心,照顾:

lookoutfor

代替:

takeone’splace=taketheplaceof

以…为基础:

bebasedon

建议做…:

recommenddoing=suggest/advisedoing=recommend/advisesbtodo…

试穿:

tryon

申请/参加选拔赛:

tryoutfor

 

表示“认为A是B”的结构:

consider/regard/thinkof/lookon/count/reckon…as…

think…tobe…/take…for…/take…intoaccount(consideration)

 

focuson集中于,聚焦于…

ignore=takenonoticeof忽视;adj.无知的;n.无知

 

介词短语“因为,由于”

dueto=owingto=onaccountof=asaresultof=becauseof=thanksto=butfor多亏了…

注意使用butfor时主句常用虚拟语气

 

it表示模糊概念,构成习语

You’llcatchit.译:

ifIcanhelpit,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.译:

,我也不想工作到深夜。

对…有影响:

haveaninfluenceon…

受…影响;被…左右:

进行采访:

conductaninterview

做..的方法:

anapproachto(doing)sth.

gowrong出错/变质:

/gounnoticed没被注意到/变绿:

(go和turn指颜色的变化)

Willyouneed

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