学年高中英语小题狂刷25Unit5Firstaid新人教版必修5.docx
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学年高中英语小题狂刷25Unit5Firstaid新人教版必修5
小题狂刷25Unit5Firstaid
I.根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.Theyarea tothegovernmentformoneytobuildanewhall.
2.Hewassoluckytoescapetheheavyaccidentwithouti .
3.Thiskindofmushroomscontainsadeadlyp .Youcan’teatthem.
4.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasab againstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.
5.Ifyoupromisetohelpmewithmymathseveryweekend,Iwillt youtoabigdinner.
6.Thisbookmainlyrefersto （不同种类）ofEnglishspokenindifferentplacesoftheworld.
7.Wedrovetwohourstoattendtheopeningc ofthefinalfestival.
8.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketbecauseitoffersagreatv ofgoods.
9.Therearetoomanycarsontheroads.Ithinkthereshouldbe （紧的）restrictionsoncarnumbers.
10.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingp tothewounds.
【参考答案】
1.applying2.injury3.poison4.barrier5.treat
6.varieties7.ceremony8.variety9.tight10.pressure
II.单句语法填空
1.You’dbetter （tease）her.Becauseitisimpoliteofyoutomakefunofothers.
2.Thoughhe （promise）,hedidn’tturnup.
3.—Ihaven’tfinishedmypaperyet.WhatshouldIdo?
—Well,youought aheadoftime.
4. wearrivedatthebusstopevenoneminutelate,wewouldhavemissedthebus.
5.Ipersuadeyoushoulddowhateveryoucan （favor）thepeoplewholiveahardlife.
6.Tomoftenhasnothingtodobut （scream）everytimeIdropinonhim.
7.—I’msorryforhavingbeensorudetoyou.
—That’sOK.Iamsureyoudidn’t （mean）.
8.—Howareyougettingalongwithyourpreparationsforthejourney?
—Everythinggoesbetterthan （plan）.
9.Icannothelpbut （offer）himanotherchance.
10.________（be）Iabird,Iwouldflytoseeyouatonce.
【参考答案】
1.nottease2.promisedto3.tohave4.Had5.tofavor
6.scream7.meanto8.planned9.offer10.Were
III.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Electronicwastesalsocontainmany________（poison）metals.
2.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface；thebeastheld________（tight）onthetripodandpresseditintomyside.
3.Suchablood________（press）isnormalforapersonofhisage.
4.Hewasverybraveabouthisoperation.His________（brave）movedusdeeply.
5.Ishalltellher________（firm）thatitisnotanybusinessofhers.
6.Weliketolivealifefullof________andmen’stastesare________.（vary）
7.Woodoften________whenwetandriversalwaysget________withmeltedsnow.（swell）
8.Tomreceivedaslight________whilemanyotherpeoplegot________intheaccident.（injure）
9.He________himselftoalongholidaybeforehereceivedaspecial________forhisnose.（treat）
10.Idon’tknowwhysomany________havehandedintheir________toapplyforsuchaneasyjob：
________theointment（药膏）tothewound.（apply）
【参考答案】
IV.单项填空
1.Ifyouapplyyourselfto____________abouttheproblem,you’llsoonsolveit.
A.thinkB.bethought
C.thinkingD.thought
【答案】C
【解析】applyoneselfto...专心于……，致力于……，其中to是介词，因此其后的动词应用v-ing形式。
2.Thereportaboutthe___________surprisedallthe___________.
A.presentsituation;peoplepresentB.presentsituation;presentpeople
C.situationpresent;peoplewhopresentD.situationpresent;presentpeople
【答案】A
【解析】第一个空present意为＂目前的，现在的＂，常作前置定语；第二个空present意为＂出席的，到场的＂，常作后置定语。
故选A。
3.Onlybydiscoveringwhatwedobestcanwehopetoreachourgoalsandtruly___________.
A.makedifferenceB.makeclear
C.makeadifferenceD.makesense
【答案】C
【解析】makeadifference起作用，有影响。
句意：
只有发掘我们的长处，我们才能有希望达到目标并真正有所影响。
4.Thepolicetookeverysecuritymeasuretopreventthepresident___________.
A.tobemurderedB.frombeingmurdered
C.frommurderingD.murdering
【答案】B
【解析】prevent...fromdoing意为＂阻止……做某事＂，但总统是被谋杀，所以用被动语态。
5.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto____________thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.
A.applytoB.caterfor
C.appealtoD.huntfor
【答案】B
6.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____________hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.
A.whileB.though
C.thatD.after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：
马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被认可。
but之后是一个强调notuntil引导的时间状语从句的强调句，即Itis/wasnotuntilthat…，故选C项。
7.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside____________fullycoveredinthickclothes.
A.ifB.unless
C.onceD.when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：
外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非你用厚衣服把自己完全裹起来。
unlessfullycovered…为＂连词+省略结构＂，补充完整为unlessyouarefullycovered…，故选B。
8.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,____________historycannotbechanged.
A.thoughB.as
C.sinceD.unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：
虽然历史不可改变，但是可以吸取教训来应对未来。
根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，故用连词though连接。
9.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay____________.
A.inplaceB.inorder
C.inshapeD.infashion
【答案】C
【解析】句意：
汤姆每天早上总是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持健康。
inplace在适当的位置；inorder按顺序；inshape处于良好状态，健康；infashion流行，实行。
根据句意可知选C。
10.If____________forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.
A.toacceptB.accept
C.acceptingD.accepted
【答案】D
【名师点睛】本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个知识点。
应牢记现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成，不定式表将要执行的动作。
做好此类题需要牢记句子中省略的成分，还有主语和动词之间的关系。
I.阅读理解
A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic（过敏的）reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.
Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm’sheartbystamping（踩）onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.
Izzy’smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.
However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren’tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather’schestinstead.
Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions（按压）untiltheambulancearrived.
Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:
＂Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.＂
＂She’salittlestar,＂saidDebbie.＂IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe’vegottoseeanexpert.＂
TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.
Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.
1.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest .
A.toexpressherhelplessness
B.topractiseCPRonhim
C.tokeephimawake
D.torestarthisheart
2.What’stherightorderoftheevents?
①IzzykickedColm.
②Debbiecalled999.
③IzzylearnedCPR.
④Colm’sheartstopped.
A.③①②④B.④②③①
C.③④②①D.④③①②
3.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?
A.WhatColmsuffered.
B.Colm’spresentcondition.
C.WhatcausedColm’sallergy.
D.SymptomsofColm’sallergicreaction.
4.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?
A.Todescribeaseriousaccident.
B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.
C.Toreporta9-year-oldgirl’sbraveact.
D.Tocallpeople’sattentiontoallergicreaction.
【文章大意】本文为新闻报道。
文中报道了9岁女童勇敢救父的故事。
Izzy的父亲因过敏反应心脏停止工作，Izzy采取急救措施挽救了父亲的生命。
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whatmakespeoplesuccessful?
Takealookaroundandtalktoyourfriendsandseniorswhoareverysuccessful,youwillseeallofthemhaveadoptedcertainvalueswhichhaveprovedimportantfortheirsuccess.
Itisevidentthatsuccessfulpeopletakeinitiative（主动性）.Whentheyfindsomethingneedstobedone,theyneverhesitatetodoit.1.theyweighimmediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwithpleasurethusstrengtheningtheirreputation.
Successfulpeopledothingswithgreatenthusiasm,especiallywhentheybelieveinwhattheyaredoing.Theyaremotivatedbytheirownsatisfactionandthejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork.2.
Theydonotfearfailure.Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeareunavoidable.3.Successfulpeoplepickthemselvesupafterafallandtryagainwithmoredeterminationandcommitmentandlearnfromeachfailure.Theyassociatewiththosetheycanlearnfromandenjoythecompanyofthoseappreciatingtheirachievement.
HavinggoodIQoftengetsapersonwhathewantsbutit’sreallytheEQthatkeepshimthereandhelpshimenjoyahighreputation.4.Bygivingrespecttoothers,theycommandrespectforthemselves.
5.It’sbettertopraiseothersandwinfavorwiththem.Soinsteadofcomplainingaboutasituation,successfulpeoplealwaystrytosolveit.
A.Successfulpeoplenevercomplain
B.Successfulpersondon’tmakeexcuses.
C.Theyworkhardevenwhennooneiswatching
D.Theybelievethatresponsibilityistaken,notgiven
E.it’sfailurethatteachesusmuchmorethansuccess
F.It’shardtobesuccessfulifyoudon’ttrustthepeoplearoundyou
G.Successfulpeoplearepolitetoeveryoneandtreatotherswithrespect
【文章大意】文章讲述了一些成功人士都有一些共有品质。
而是努力去解决事情。
与A项内容吻合，故选A。
II.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ARaceAgainstDeath
ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.
Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch1asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious（传染的）diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNome
升级会员 