学年高中英语小题狂刷25Unit5Firstaid新人教版必修5.docx

1、学年高中英语小题狂刷25Unit5Firstaid新人教版必修5小题狂刷25 Unit 5 First aidI. 根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1. They are a to the government for money to build a new hall.2. He was so lucky to escape the heavy accident without i .3. This kind of mushrooms contains a deadly p . You cant eat them.4. You have three layers of skin which

2、 act as a b against disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays.5. If you promise to help me with my maths every weekend, I will t you to a big dinner.6. This book mainly refers to (不同种类) of English spoken in different places of the world.7. We drove two hours to attend the opening c of the final fes

3、tival.8. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket because it offers a great v of goods.9. There are too many cars on the roads. I think there should be (紧的) restrictions on car numbers.10. He slowed the bleeding by applying p to the wounds.【参考答案】1. applying 2. injury 3. poison 4. barrier

4、 5. treat 6. varieties 7. ceremony 8. variety 9. tight 10. pressureII. 单句语法填空1.Youd better (tease) her. Because it is impolite of you to make fun of others.2.Though he (promise), he didnt turn up. 3.I havent finished my paper yet. What should I do?Well, you ought ahead of time.4. we arrived at the b

5、us stop even one minute late, we would have missed the bus.5.I persuade you should do whatever you can (favor)the people who live a hard life.6.Tom often has nothing to do but (scream) every time I drop in on him.7.Im sorry for having been so rude to you.Thats OK. I am sure you didnt (mean).8.How ar

6、e you getting along with your preparations for the journey?Everything goes better than (plan).9.I cannot help but (offer) him another chance.10._(be) I a bird, I would fly to see you at once.【参考答案】1.not tease 2.promised to 3.to have 4.Had 5.to favor 6.scream 7.mean to 8.planned 9.offer 10.WereIII. 用

7、所给词的正确形式填空1. Electronic wastes also contain many _ (poison) metals.2. I raised my left arm to protect my face；the beast held _ (tight) on the tripod and pressed it into my side.3. Such a blood _ (press) is normal for a person of his age.4.He was very brave about his operation. His _ (brave) moved us

8、 deeply.5.I shall tell her _ (firm) that it is not any business of hers.6.We like to live a life full of _ and mens tastes are _.(vary)7.Wood often _ when wet and rivers always get _ with melted snow.(swell)8.Tom received a slight _ while many other people got _ in the accident.(injure)9.He _ himsel

9、f to a long holiday before he received a special _ for his nose.(treat)10.I dont know why so many _ have handed in their _ to apply for such an easy job：_ the ointment(药膏) to the wound.(apply)【参考答案】IV. 单项填空 1. If you apply yourself to _ about the problem, youll soon solve it.A. think B. be thought C

10、. thinking D. thought【答案】C【解析】apply oneself to.专心于，致力于，其中to是介词，因此其后的动词应用v-ing形式。2. The report about the _ surprised all the _.A. present situation; people present B. present situation; present peopleC. situation present; people who present D. situation present; present people【答案】A【解析】第一个空present意为目前

11、的，现在的，常作前置定语；第二个空present意为出席的，到场的，常作后置定语。故选A。3. Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly _.A. make difference B. make clearC. make a difference D. make sense【答案】C【解析】make a difference起作用，有影响。句意：只有发掘我们的长处，我们才能有希望达到目标并真正有所影响。4. The police took every security measure

12、 to prevent the president _.A. to be murdered B. from being murderedC. from murdering D. murdering【答案】B【解析】prevent.from doing意为阻止做某事，但总统是被谋杀，所以用被动语态。5. The university started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply to B. cater forC. appeal to D. hunt for【答案】B 6.

13、 Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. while B. though C. that D. after 【答案】C 【解析】句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被认可。but之后是一个强调not until 引导的时间状语从句的强调句，即It is/was not until that ，故选C项。 7. It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully cov

14、ered in thick clothes.A. if B. unless C. once D. when【答案】B 【解析】句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非你用厚衣服把自己完全裹起来。unless fully covered为连词+省略结构，补充完整为unless you are fully covered，故选B。8. Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.A. though B. as C. since D. unless【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是可以吸取教训来

15、应对未来。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，故用连词though连接。9. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _.A. in place B. in orderC. in shape D. in fashion【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆每天早上总是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持健康。in place在适当的位置；in order按顺序；in shape处于良好状态，健康；in fashion流行，实行。根据句意可知选C。10. If _ for the job, y

16、oull be informed soon.A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 【答案】D 【名师点睛】本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个知识点。应牢记现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成，不定式表将要执行的动作。做好此类题需要牢记句子中省略的成分，还有主语和动词之间的关系。I. 阅读理解A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered

17、 a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy, nine, restarted father Colms heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decid

18、ed to use CPR.However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: I just kicked h

19、im really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.Shes a little star, said Debbie. I was really upset but Izzy ju

20、st took over. I just cant believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Satu

21、rday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffer

22、ing.1. Izzy kicked her father in the chest .A. to express her helplessness B. to practise CPR on himC. to keep him awake D. to restart his heart2. Whats the right order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm.Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR.Colms heart stopped.A. B. C. D. 3. What does Paragraph 8 mainly t

23、alk about?A. What Colm suffered. B. Colms present condition.C. What caused Colms allergy. D. Symptoms of Colms allergic reaction.4. Why does the author write the news?A. To describe a serious accident.B. To prove the importance of CPR.C. To report a 9-year-old girls brave act.D. To call peoples atte

24、ntion to allergic reaction.【文章大意】本文为新闻报道。文中报道了9岁女童勇敢救父的故事。Izzy的父亲因过敏反应心脏停止工作，Izzy采取急救措施挽救了父亲的生命。B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain value

25、s which have proved important for their success.It is evident that successful people take initiative(主动性).When they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it. 1 . they weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation.Successfu

26、l people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing. They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. 2 .They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. 3 .Successful people pick themsel

27、ves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure. They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement.Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but its really the EQ that keeps him ther

28、e and helps him enjoy a high reputation. 4 .By giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves. 5 . Its better to praise others and win favor with them. So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.A. Successful people never complainB. Successfu

29、l person dont make excuses.C. They work hard even when no one is watchingD. They believe that responsibility is taken, not givenE. its failure that teaches us much more than successF. Its hard to be successful if you dont trust the people around youG. Successful people are polite to everyone and tre

30、at others with respect【文章大意】文章讲述了一些成功人士都有一些共有品质。而是努力去解决事情。与A项内容吻合，故选A。II.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 1 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome