小学英语语法复习及练习.docx
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小学英语语法复习及练习
小学英语语法复习及练习
class________name________
一、现在进行时：
表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
与am,is,are,look,listen,now连用。
am
beis+V.ing（现在分词）
are
动词现在分词的构成
1、动词后直接加“ing”，如：
reading\sleeping\drawing\seeing\skiing\singing\playing\listening
2、以不发音的“e”结尾，先去“e”再加“ing”，如：
closingcominghavingdancingridingskatingmaking
3、双写最后一个字母，再加“ing”，如：
runningputtingsittingjoggingstoppingswimming
肯定句：
Iamdoingmyhomework.
Heisdoinghishomework.
否定句：
I’mnotdoingmyhomework.
He’snotdoinghishomework.
一般疑问句：
Areyoudoingyourhomework?
Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.
Ishedoinghishomework?
Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.
特殊疑问句：
Whatareyoudoing?
Whatishedoing?
现在进行时练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________run__________swim_________make__________
go_________like________ write_________ski___________
read________have_________sing ________dance_________
put_________see________buy_________love____________
live_______take_________come________ get_________
stop_________sit________begin________shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.Theboy__________________（draw）apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________（sing）intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________（cook）somenicefood now.
4.What_____you______（do）now?
5.Look.They_______________（have）anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________（not,water）theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________（dance）intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________（listen）tomusic.
9.It’s 5 o’clocknow.We_____________（have）suppernow
10.______Helen____________（wash）clothes?
Yes,sheis.
三、句型转换：
1.Theyaredoinghousework.（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）
_____________________________________________________________
2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）
_________________________________________________________________
3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.（对划线部分进行提问）
_________________________________________________________________
4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（对划线部分进行提问）
_________________________________________________________________
二、一般现在时：
A、表示不受时限的客观存在
如：
Heisaboy. Sheisastudent. Mymotherisanurse.
Thisisadog. Ihaveastory-book.
B、表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。
它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：
often（经常）,usually（通常，一般）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是，一直）,never（从不）
如：
Ioftengotoschoolonfoot. Myfatherworksinaschool.
MikewatchesTVeveryday.
Iusuallyplaycomputergamesontheweekend.
C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作
如：
Howareyou?
Youlookhappy.
What’sthematterwithyou?
Ihaveaheadache.
Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?
Ihavesomechicken.
肯定句:
IusuallytakephotosonSundays.
HeusuallytakesphotosonSundays.
否定句:
Idon’ttakephotosonSundays.
Hedoesn’ttakephotosonSundays.
一般疑问句：
DoyouusuallytakephotosonSundays?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
DoesheusuallytakephotosonSundays?
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.
特殊疑问句：
WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?
WhatdoesheusuallydoonSundays?
☆注意☆当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用三单式。
具体形式是：
变化
例词
一般情况
加s
reads,says,takes
以sh,ch,s,x,o结尾的
加es
watches,teaches,goes
以辅音字母加y结尾的
去y加ies
studies,flies,cries
一般现在时练习:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______ carry____
come________ watch______plant_______fly________
study_______brush________do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________（have）dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______（be）inClassOne.
3.We_______（notwatch）TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______（notgo）tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________（like）theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______（do）onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______（read）newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______（teach）usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________（take）awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________（be）somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______（like）cooking.
12.They_______（have）thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______（look）afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______（do）yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______（be）ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______（do）notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______（watch）TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______（have）eightlessonsthisterm.
20. －Whatday_______（be）ittoday?
－It’sSaturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句）
___________________________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）
________________________________________________________
3.Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）
___________________________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）
___________________________________________________
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________________________
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改为否定句）
___________________________________________________
7.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）
________________________________________________________
8.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句）
___________________________________________________
五、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）
1.Is yourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
__________________
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass. __________________
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. __________________
5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
三、一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（wasnot=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
（werenot=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：
didn’t+动词原形，如：
Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.
一般疑问句：
在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：
DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如：
WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：
疑问词+动词过去式？
如：
Whowenttohomeyesterday?
4、规则动词的变化：
一般动词
+ed
planted,watered,climbed
以不发音的e结尾
+d
liked
辅音字母加y结尾
-y+ied
study—studied,cry-cried
重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写最后一个字母+ed
stop–stopped
plan-planned
5．不规则动词过去式：
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
sweep
swept
teach
taught
have
had
go
went
keep
kept
think
thought
do
did
find
found
sleep
slept
buy
bought
eat
ate
say
said
feel
felt
drink
drank
is/am
was
take
took
read
read
give
gave
are
were
mean
meant
put
put
sing
sang
drive
drove
meet
met
cut
cut
begin
began
speak
spoke
make
made
let
let
ring
rang
write
wrote
see
saw
fly
flew
run
ran
ride
rode
come
came
draw
drew
sit
sat
hear
heard
tell
told
grow
grew
learn
learned/learnt
get
got
know
knew
一般过去时练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________fly_______plant________are________
drink_________play_______go________make________
does_________dance________worry________ask_____
taste_________eat__________draw________put______
throw________kick_________pass_______do ________
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. _______youatschooljustnow?
No,I_____.
2. He________atthecamplastweek.
3. YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.
4. There________anappleontheplateyesterday.
5. There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
6. I______anEnglishteachernow.
7. HelenandNancy________goodfriends.
8. Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.
9. Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
10. Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.
11.He_________（live）inWuxitwoyearsago.
12.Thecat________（eat）abirdlastnight.
13.I________（make）amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
14.Thegirls________（sing）and_______（dance）attheparty.
15.Herfather_______（read）anewspaperlastnight.
16.______you_______（visit）yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
17.______he_______（fly）akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
18.I____________（sweep）theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
19.What______she_______（find）inthegardenlastmorning?
She__________（find）abeautifulbutterfly.
20.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.（read）
21.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.（play）
22.Jim’smother_________（plant）treesjustnow.
23._______they________（sweep）theflooronSunday?
No,they_____.
24.We___________（go）toschoolonSunday.
25.It_____（be）the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________（go）tohisofficebycar.
26.GaoShan________（put）thebookonhisheadamomentago.
27.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.（clean）
28.What____you______justnow?
I_______somehousework.（do）
29.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.（pick）
30.Thestudentsoften_________（draw）somepicturesintheartroom.
三、 中译英
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
___________________________________________________________
2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________
3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___________________________________________________________
4.格林先生去年住在中国。
________________________________________________________
5.昨天我们参观了农场。
________________________________________________________
6.他刚才在找他的手机。
________________________________________________________
7.我们上周五看了一部电影。
_________________________________________________________
8.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？
是的。
_________________________________________________________
9.你们上个儿童节做了什么？
我们参观了动物园。
_________________________________________________________
10.你上周在哪儿?
在野营基地。
_________________________________________________________
11.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。
_____________________________________________
升级会员 