小学英语语法复习及练习.docx

1、小学英语语法复习及练习小学英语语法复习及练习class_ name_一、现在进行时：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。与am, is, are, look, listen, now连用。ambe is + V.ing (现在分词)are 动词现在分词的构成1、 动词后直接加“ing”，如：reading sleeping drawing seeing skiing singing playing listening2、 以不发音的“e”结尾，先去“e” 再加“ing”，如：closing coming having dancing riding skating making 3、 双写最后一个字母

2、，再加“ing”，如：running putting sitting jogging stopping swimming 肯定句：I am doing my homework. He is doing his homework.否定句：Im not doing my homework. Hes not doing his homework.一般疑问句：Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. No, Im not. Is he doing his homework? Yes, he is . No, he isnt.特殊疑问句：What are you d

3、oing? What is he doing?现在进行时练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( coo

4、k )some nice foodnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its5oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes

5、 ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_二、一般现在时：A、表示不受时限的客观存在如：He is a boy.She is a student.My mother is a nurs

6、e.This is a dog.I have a story-book.B、表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常） , usually（通常，一般） , sometimes（有时） , always（总是，一直） , never（从不）如：I often go to school on foot.My father works in a school.Mike watches TV every day.I usually play computer games on the wee

7、kend.C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作如：How are you? You look happy.Whats the matter with you? I have a headache.What do you have for lunch?I have some chicken.肯定句: I usually take photos on Sundays. He usually takes photos on Sundays.否定句: I dont take photos on Sundays. He doesnt take photos on Sundays.一般疑问句：Do you u

8、sually take photos on Sundays? Yes, I do. No , I dont. Does he usually take photos on Sundays? Yes, he does. No ,he doesnt.特殊疑问句：What do you usually do on Sundays? What does he usually do on Sundays?注意当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用三单式。具体形式是：变化例词一般情况加sreads, says, takes以sh,ch,s,x,o结尾的加eswatches, teaches, goes以辅音字母

9、加y结尾的去y加iesstudies, flies, cries一般现在时练习:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to t

10、he zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. T

11、hey _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)

12、 eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He sp

13、eaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_8. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Isyour brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do he

14、r homework on Sundays. _三、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt g

15、o home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?4、规则动词的变化：一般动词 +edplanted,watered,climbed以不发音的e结尾 +dliked辅音字母加y结尾-y+ iedstudystudied, cry- cried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+edst

16、op stoppedplan - planned5不规则动词过去式：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweepsweptteachtaughthave hadgowentkeepkeptthink thoughtdo didfindfoundsleepsleptbuy boughteat atesaysaidfeelfeltdrink drankis/am wastaketookreadreadgive gaveare weremeanmeantputputsing sangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbegin beganspeakspokemakemadeletl

17、etringrangwrite wroteseesawflyflewrun ranride rodecomecamedrawdrewsit sathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/ learntgetgotknowknew一般过去时练习一、写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do_二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. _ you at school

18、 just now? No, I _ .2.He _ at the camp last week.3.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.4.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.5.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.6.I _ an English teacher now.7.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.8.The little dog _ two years old this year.9.Look, there _ lot

19、s of grapes here.10.Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.11. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.12. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.13. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.14. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the p

20、arty.15. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.16. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?17. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.18. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.19. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.20. She

21、 likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)21. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)22. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.23. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.24. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.25. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _

22、(go) to his office by car.26. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.27. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)28. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)29. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)30. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.三、中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_4. 格林先生去年住在中国。_5. 昨天我们参观了农场。_6. 他刚才在找他的手机。_7. 我们上周五看了一部电影。_8. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_9. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_10. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_11. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_