学年湖南省株洲市醴陵二中醴陵四中联考高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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学年湖南省株洲市醴陵二中醴陵四中联考高二上学期期末英语试题解析版
2018-2019学年湖南省株洲市醴陵二中、醴陵四中联考高二（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Lifeisfullofupsanddowns．Sometimesyou'llfeellost．WhenIwasyounger，insuchcases，I'dturntomyfamilyandfriends．Usually，theiradvicewouldbeenoughtohelpmethrough．AsIgrewolderandbecamemoreindependent，theadvicefromthemwasn'tenoughandIbegantoreadsomebooks，whichhelpedme．Herearesomeofthem：
•TheArtofHappiness，HowardCutler
Thisbookwaswrittenin1998，andinit，HowardCutlerasksBrendanBurchard，anoutstandingphilosopher，questions．CulterisapsychiatristaimingtounderstandwhatthepurposeoflifeisaccordingtoBrendanBurchard．Burchardinturndescribeswhathebelievesthepurposeoflifeis：
it'sbeinghappy．
•Happiness：
AGuidetoDevelopmentLife'sMostImportantSkill，MatthieuRichard
WrittenbyaFrenchBuddhistmonkwhoalsohappenstobeadoctor，Dr．Richardbeautifullydescribeswaysinwhichhappinesscanbeachieved．Heargueshappinessdoesn'tjusthappenbychanceorluck．Justlikeotherskills，itrequireslotsofhardworkanddetermination．
•ThePowerofNow：
AGuidetoSpiritualEnlightenment，EckhartTolle
Thepresentmomentistheonlymomentyouhavecontrolofatanytimeinyourlife．Inthisbook，EckhartTolledescribestheimportanceofbeingpresentinspiteofthemind'sdesiretobeanywherebutnow．
•TheAlchemist，PauloCoelho
Coelhousesafictionalstorytodescribetheunderlying（深层次的）themeofthisbook．Youhavethepowertocreateyourownfuture．Onlyyouhavetheabilitytocreatethekindoflifeyouwantforyourself．Ofcourse，you'rerequiredtoworkanddevoteyourselftoachievingyourgoals．
1.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhefeltlostasachild？
______
A.Hereadinspiringbooks．
B.Hesolvedtheproblemsalone．
C.Heconsultedhislovedones．
D.Hejoinedhisfriendsinactivities．
2.WhatisMatthieuRichard'sopinionabouthappiness？
______
A.Goodhealthisthebasisofhappiness．
B.Beingconsistentlyhappyneedsmucheffort．
C.Happinessbelongstothoseluckypeople．
D.Livinghappilyinthepresentistoughforpeople．
3.Whatcanweinferaboutthebooksmentionedinthepassage？
______
A.Theyarebasedontheauthors'life．
B.Theyareintendedforsuccessfulpeople．
C.Theyarewellacceptedaroundtheworld．
D.Theyaimathelpingpeoplewithdifficulty．
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章第一段内容， When I was younger， in such cases， I'd turn to my family and friends． Usually， their advice would be enough to help me through．当作者年轻时，如果觉得有点迷茫，有点迷失自己的时候，作者会求助于家人和朋友．通常，他们的建议足以帮助作者度过难关．结合选项，故选C．
2．B．细节题．根据文章第三段内容， He argues happiness doesn't just happen by chance or luck． Just like other skills， it requires lots of hard work and determination．由此可知，Matthieu Richard认为幸福不只是偶然或运气，就像其他技能一样，需要大量的努力和决心．结合选项，故选B．
3．D．推理题．根据文章第一段内容，As I grew older and became more independent， the advice from them wasn't enough and I began to read some books， which helped me． Here are some of them：
随着年龄的增长，作者变得越来越独立，亲人朋友们的建议就不够了，此时作者开始读一些书，这些书对作者走出迷茫，解决困难时非常有帮助的．结合选项，故选D．
本文章主要讲述了作者在感到迷茫迷失自己时，会通过读一些书籍来帮助自己打开心扉，渡过难关，并对这几本书进行了简单的介绍，以给读者们一些有用的建议．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
B
Afteraterribleelectricalaccident，whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf，thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears．Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsadnessthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife．Hisfamily，especiallyhiswife，didtheirbesttolookafterandcomforthimandfinallyhegotthewilltoliveagain．
Onehotsummerafternoon，hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce．Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet，buthewasstruckbythelightning．Peoplewhosawhimthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree．Hewasshakingbadly，butwhenheopenedhiseyes，hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw：
aploughandawall．WhenMrs．Edwardscamerunninguptohim，shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp，hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears．
ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim．Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning．However，noneofthemcouldgivearealanswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened．Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat，sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock，perhaps，theonlywayforhimtogotthembackwasbyanothersuddenshock．
4.ThereasonwhyRobertwantedtokillhimselfwasthat______．
A.aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohim
B.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworld
C.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemore
D.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim
5.WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning？
______
A.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree．
B.Drivingacar．
C.Takingawalkwithhiswife．
D.Lyingontheground．
6.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？
______
A.Roberthadbeendeafandblindfornearlytenyears．
B.Roberthidhimselfunderthetreefor20minutes．
C.Robertcouldhearhiswifeˈsshoutingforhelpwhenhewokeup．
D.ThefamilyˈslovehelpedRobertgetbackconfidencetolive．
7.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______．
A.therewasnoexactexplanationforRobertˈsrecovery
B.manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjured
C.Robertˈswifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyaftertheshock
D.asuddeninjuryintheheadledtoRobertˈsrecovery
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述Robert因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀。
但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力，医生也不能确定具体原因。
【关键词】RobertEdwards；electrical accident；blindanddeaf；thunderstorm
1.根据文章的第一段的Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife．Hisfamily可知罗伯特自杀的原因是他不得不生活在黑暗和寂静的世界；故选B。
2.根据文章第二段"Hestoodunderalargetreeinordernottogethimselfwet．Unfortunatelyhewasstruckdownbyalightning"他站在一棵大树下，为了不让自己湿的．不幸的是他被一个闪电击中；故选A。
3.根据文章最后一段"Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat，sinceEdwardslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshockinaterribleaccident，perhapstheonlywayforthemtoregainwasbyanothersuddenshock"这是我的一个医生给出的唯一合理的解释，因为爱德华兹失去了他的视力和听力的一种突然的冲击在一场可怕的车祸，或许他们恢复的唯一途径是通过另一个突如其来的打击；可知没有准确的解释；故选B。
4.通读全文，文章主要讲了罗伯特•爱德华兹失去了他的视力和听力的一种突然的冲击在一场可怕的车祸，又通过另一个突如其来的打击被闪电击中后意外恢复了视力；故选A。
C
"Haveaniceday!
"maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays"Haveaniceday"withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome. Ifelllovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell．
"Haveaniceday.Next!
"Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelseˈsisthemanagementˈsattempttoincreasebusiness．
Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedonˈtknowwhattosay."Oh，youjusthadatoothout？
Iˈmterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday."
Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays"Haveaniceday"toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudonˈtknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.
Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,itˈsnicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydonˈtcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.
8.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean？
______
A.Thesalesgirlisrude．
B.Thesalesgirlisbored．
C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme．
D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine．
9.Bysaying"Haveaniceday,"astrangermay______．
A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyou
C.givehisblessingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou
10.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay"Haveaniceday"______．
A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly
11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？
______
A.HaveaNiceDay---aSocialCustom
B.HaveaNiceDay---aPleasantGesture
C.HaveaNiceDay---aHeart-warmingGreeting
D.HaveaNiceDay---aPoliteEndingofaConversation
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【解析】【文章大意】本文就平时常说的HaveaNiceDay的含义进行探讨，第一题问朋友，第二题问超市服务员，第三题问陌生人，说明不同的人说haveaniceday有不同的含义。
【关键词】HaveaNiceDay...
1.句意理解题：
从文章第二段第三句：
Thewordscomeoutinthesametone（腔调）withafixedprocedure.说明女营业员这么说只是固定程序，没有特定含义,故选D．
2.细节理解题．由文章第四段可知，特别是第二句最后部分"hastriedtobenicetoyou"最为明显．此处nice和polite同义，意为"友善的，有教养的"．故选A。
3.推理判断题，从文章最后一段第一句：
Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisinsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting（虽然这句话的应用是言不由衷无意义的社交习惯，但是它除了有些让人不感兴趣外，也没什么不对的）．说明人们说HaveaNiceDay只是一种习惯．故选C。
4.主旨大意题．本文讨论的是haveaniceday在不同人群口中的具体功能．现在一一分析选项．B项把haveaniceda
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