学年高中英语Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsPeriodOneIntroduction.docx
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学年高中英语Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsPeriodOneIntroduction
Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications
TheInternetjoinsmillionsofcomputersallovertheworld，andtodayitisusedbypeopleallovertheworld.Itwasinventedinthe1960sintheUSA.TheAmericangovernmentneededanetworkofcomputersforitsarmy.
TheWorldWideWebwasinventedbyaBritishscientistnamedTimBerners Leein1989.Thisallowedhimtosendandreceivescientificdocumentswithtext，drawingsandphotos.Inthe1990s，moreandmorepeoplebegantousetheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb.
Sowhat’sthedifferencebetweentheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb?
TheInternetisthehardware.Itallowsustocommunicatewithotherpeople.TheWorldWideWebisthesoftware.Itallowsustocreate，seeandreadmultimediadocuments.
Thewebismadeupofmillionsofdocumentscalledwebpages.Thesepagesareheldincomputersallovertheworld.Manypeoplehaveafavouritewebsitewithanumberofwebpagesonthesamesubject.
Ittook50yearsfor100millionpeopletolistentotheradio.Ittook15yearsfor100millionpeopletowatchtelevision.Bytheyear2000，ithadtakenonlyaboutthreeyearsfor100millionpeopletousetheInternet.WhatwillhappennextontheInternet?
根据上文完成下列各题
1．WhatwastheInternetfirstinventedfor?
ItwasinventedforAmericanArmy.
2．WhendidtheInternetandtheWorldWideWebbegintobewidelyused?
Inthe1990s.
3．WhatdoestheInternetallowustodo?
Itallowsustocommunicatewithotherpeople.
4．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
IttellsusthattheuseoftheInternetspreadveryquickly.
PeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—Pre reading
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1．contain A．（计算机）崩溃
2．accessB．故障
3．crashC．软件
4．softwareD．接近；通路
5．breakdownE．包含；包括
答案 1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
[第二组]
6．sourceA．创造；发明
7．accessibleB．保护；防卫
8．defenceC．来源；出处
9．createD．百分数；百分率
10．percentageE．可进入的；可使用的
答案 6.C 7.E 8.B 9.A 10.D
[第三组]
11．designA．发明
12．documentB．军事的；军队的
13．inventionC．文件
14．permissionD．设计
15．militaryE．许可
答案 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.E 15.B
Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.
1．Para.1 A．TheinventoroftheWorldWideWeb
2．Para.2B．ThedevelopmentoftheInternet
3．Para.3C．ThecurrentconditionofBerners Lee
4．Para.4D．ThestartoftheInternet
5．Para.5E．ThedefinitionoftheWorldWideWeb
6．Para.6F．ThedefinitionoftheInternet
答案 1.F 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.B 6.C
Ⅰ.Readthetextcarefullyanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）．
1．TherearemillionsofpagesofinformationontheInternet.（ T ）
2．TheUSarmywerethefirstpeoplewhousedanInternetsystem.（ T ）
3．UniversitiesstartedusingtheInternetatthesametimeasthearmy.（ F ）
4．ThepercentageofwebsitesinEnglishisgettingsmaller.（ T ）
5．TimBerners LeemadeitpossibleforscientiststousetheInternet.（ T ）
6．Berners Leehasmadealotofmoneyfromhisinvention.（ F ）
Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1．Fromthethirdparagraph，wecanconcludethat.
A．EnglishwillbereplacedbyChineseonthewebinthefuture
B．Englishwillstillcontrolthewebinthefuture
C．Chinesewillbecomeoneofthemainlanguagesonthewebinthefuture
D．youwon’tgetinformationfromthewebifyoudon’tknowChineseinthefuture
答案 C
2．TheideaoftheWorldWideWebappearedinby.
A．1969；DARPA
B．1984；NSF
C．1991；TimBerners Lee
D．1989；TimBerners Lee
答案 D
3．TheWorldWideWebisusedto.
A．shareinformationwithothercomputerusers
B．storeimportantinformation
C．carryinformationtoothercomputerusers
D．makethousandsofmillionaires
答案 A
4．Thebesttitleofthispassageis.
A．Berners Lee，theInventorofWWW
B．WanttoBeaMillionaire？
GotoWWW
C．TheDevelopmentoftheInternet
D．TheUseoftheInternet
答案 C
Afterreadingthetext，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.
In1969，anetworkofcomputerscalledDARPANET1.wascreated（create）throughthetelephone.OnlytheUSarmycouldusethissystem2.untilin1984theNSFNETnetworkcameinto3.being（be）．NSFNET，4.later（late）knownas“Internet”，madeitpossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.Andthanks5.toanEnglishscientist，TimBerners Lee，it6.finally（final）becamepossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet.In1989，whileworkinginSwitzerland，Berners Leecameup7.withtheideaoftheWorldWideWeb,8.whichheinventedtwoyearslater.Healsodesignedthefirst“webbrowser”，atoolforcomputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.Fromthatmoment9.on，thewebandtheInternetgrew.NoweveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternet10.using（use）hisWorldWideWebsystem.
1．In1969，DARPA，aUSdefenceorganisation，developedawayforalltheircomputersto“talk”toeachotherthroughthetelephone.
[句式分析] 本句的主语为DARPA，谓语是developed，宾语是away；in1969作时间状语；aUSdefenceorganisation作DARPA的同位语。
[自主翻译] 在1969年，一个美国国防部的组织——DARPA研发出一种办法，即用电话线路把其所有的计算机连接起来使其互相“通话”。
2．Berners Leebuilthisfirstcomputerwhilehewasatuniversityusinganoldtelevision!
[句式分析]
↓
↑ ↓
hewasatuniversity
！
↓
[自主翻译] 读大学时，贝尔纳斯·李利用一台旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑！
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico，toalwaysputonsunscreen，nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother，andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.
Despiteherworries，sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn，evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers：
whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway，shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.
OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryearwhenmymomgrantedmemorefreedomwasthatsheactuallybelievedinmeandtrustedme.Thatmeantalot.Inmosttimeofmylife，especiallywhenIwaslittle，themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestofme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards；gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallAs.
Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant，likeeducation，andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.
语篇解读 作者的妈妈一直都在为作者担心，但是，她并没有因为担心而过多地干预作者的决定。
相反，她支持作者，对作者严格要求，并抱有很高的期望，作者把自己的成功都归功于妈妈的信任和期望。
1．WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico，hismother.
A．wantedtogowithhim
B．worriedabouthissafety
C．didn’tallowhimtogo
D．askedhisgrandmotherforadvice
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“...IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.”和第二段中的“Despiteherworries”可知，作者是独自一人去的，作者的妈妈对此非常担心。
故选B。
2．Theauthordecidedtomoveawayforcollegeto.
A．bedifferentfromhispeers
B．keepawayfromhismother
C．beindependentintheoutsideworld
D．makehismotherunhappy
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“...whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.”可知，作者与同龄人不同的是，同龄人想到离家近的地方上大学，而作者却想去更远的地方上大学，过独立的生活。
故选C。
3．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthattheauthor’smother.
A．hadahighexpectationofhim
B．wasnotstrictwithhim
C．usedtoexpectnothingofhim
D．caredlittleabouthislearning
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestofme.”及“...IknewshewantedmetohaveallAs.”可知，作者的妈妈对作者的期望很高，要求作者做到最好。
故选A。
4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor.
A．isquitegratefulforhismother’strust
B．stilldoesn’tquiteunderstandhismother’sattitude
C．doesn’tlikehismother’sinvolvementinhislife
D．wishestohavemorefreedomfromhismother
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.”可推知，作者对妈妈的信任充满了感激之情。
故选A。
B
Tohelptheenvironment，manyAmericanshavemadethechangefrompaperandplasticbagstoreusableshoppingbags.ButareportbyaFloridanewspapersaysthatreusableshoppingbagssoldbysomesupermarketshavehighlevelsoflead（铅），whichcanbedangeroustohumans，especiallyyoungchildren.Now，there’sacallforarethinkabouttheuseofreusableshoppingbags.
“Whenourfamiliesgotothestorelookingforsafeandhealthyfoods，thelastthingtheyshouldbeworryingaboutisabag，”CharlesSchumer，agovernmentofficialsaid.“Quickandcompleteresearchwillalloweveryonetomakerightdecisions.”
ThenewspaperboughtmorethanadozenbagssoldatPublixSuperMarketsfromFloridatotestthemforlead.Theresultsshowedthatcertainbagshadleadlevelsthatworriedhealthofficials.Somebagshadenoughleadinthemtobeconsidereddangerouswasteifpeopleweretothrowthebagsoutwithotherrubbish.Leadinthebagsisnotlikelytomoveontofood.Butovertime，paint（油漆）onthebagscanbreakoffandthebagscanwearout.Whenthishappens，leadcanbefreed.
Theaffected（受影响的）bagswerefoundinFlorida.ButPublixhasmorethan1,000storesacrossAmerica.Publixsaysthatitsbagsdon’tbreakanylawsaboutleadlevels，butthattheyhaveaskedthemakersofthebagstoreduce（降低）theleadlevelsinthem.
Thebagswiththehighestlevelsofleadhadbeautifuldesignsandmanypictures.Plainreusablebagswithoutthemarefoundtohavelittlelead.Peoplewhoareworriedaboutleadlevelsinreusablebagscanturntocloth.Paperbagsarealsoagoodchoice，sincepapercanbereused.
5．Whatworriespeoplenowisthatreusableshoppingbags.
A．can’tbereused
B．canbeadangertopeople
C．areawasteofmoney
D．areasbadaspaperbags
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段的“reusableshoppingbagssoldbysomesupermarketshavehighlevelsoflead（铅），whichcanbedangeroustohumans”可知选B。
6．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto“”．
A．bagsB．foods
C．supermarketsD．officials
答案 A
解析 代词指代题。
根据第一段可知，购物袋中的铅超标，因此，佛罗里达州的一家报社购买购物袋来检测其中的铅含量。
故them在此指代bags。
7．Leadinshoppingbagswillprobablycomeoutwhen.
A．foodisputinthem
B．theyarethrownaway
C．theyareputwithotherrubbish
D．thepaintisseparatedfromthem
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段的“...paint（油漆）onthebagscanbreakoffandthebagscanwearout.Whenthishappens，leadcanbefreed.”可知，环保购物袋外面的油漆脱落和袋子破损后，里面的铅可能会释放出来。
8．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A．TheReturnofPaperBags
B．TimetoInventGreenerShoppingBags
C．TheSafetyofShoppingBags
D．LookOutforReusableShoppingBags
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。
本文主要表达了对环保购物袋安全性的担忧，故D项作标题贴切。
C
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