学年高中英语Unit2Wishyouwerehere单元过关检测二牛津译林版必修2.docx
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学年高中英语Unit2Wishyouwerehere单元过关检测二牛津译林版必修2
单元过关检测
（二）
（时间：
100分钟，满分：
120分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In2013,HarrisAcademy,aschoolinsouthLondon,stoppeditsstudentsfromusingslang（俚语）words,suchasain’t.Themoveledtoanargumentoverwhetheritisnecessarytocontrolthewaystudentsspeak.
Thecreationofslangisonewaylanguageschange.Slang,orinformallanguage,usuallychangesmorerapidlythanstandardlanguage.Forexample,theword“groovy”，meaning“great”，usedtobeverypopularinthe1960sand1970s.Butby1980,peoplehadstoppedusingit.
Oneimportantreasonweuseslangistoshowothersthatwebelongtoagroup.Anotheristocommunicateanideainamorecolorfulorhumorousway.Forexample,thephrasejumpshipcreatesastrongerimage（形象）thanthemorestandardleaveanorganization.WhileintheInternetage,slangexpressionsarecreatedfasterthanever.Often,Internetslangwordsarecreatedtomakemessagesfasterandeasiertotype.
Somepeoplearestronglyagainsttheuseofslang.TeachersatHarrisAcademywereworriedthatslangwouldpreventtheirstudentsfromlearninghowtoread,write,andexpressthemselvescorrectly.Theythoughtthismightcauseproblemsforthemwhentheyfinallywentontoapply（申请）touniversitiesorcompanies.
However,somepeoplethinkdifferently.LinguistTonyThorneseesslangasawayforspeakersofalanguagetoshowtheircreativityandhumor.And,unlikewhatsomebelieve,slangisnotanewphenomenon（现象）.AsThorneexplains,“Slanghasnotbecomemorepopular,simplymorepublic.”Intoday’shighlyconnectedworld,slanghasbecomemorenoticeablebecauseofbettertoolstoobserve（观察）languagechange.
Perhapstheworriesmentionedabovecanbesolvedbymakingpeopleunderstandwhentousecertainformsoflanguage.Aslongaspeopleuseslangproperly,thereisnoneedtocompletelyavoidit.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。
某学校禁止学生使用俚语，此举引发了社会各方的争论。
作者就此也发表了自己的看法。
1．Whydidtheauthormentiontheexampleof“groovy”？
A．Toshowhowlanguageschange.
B．Toshowslangoftenchangesfast.
C．Toshowslangwaspopularinthe1960s.
D．Toshowhowstandardlanguageformsovertime.
B 解析：
推理判断题。
第二段中，作者阐述了观点：
俚语通常比标准语言变化更快，接着用groovy的流行与消亡来对该观点进行举例说明。
2．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A．Whypeopleuseslang.
B．Howpeopleuseslang.
C．Differenttypesofslang.
D．Thedevelopmentofslang.
A 解析：
段落大意题。
由第三段中的Oneimportantreasonweuseslang...,Another...以及Internetslangwords...fasterandeasiertotype可知，该段列举了人们使用俚语的若干原因。
3．WhatcanweinferfromTonyThorne’swordsinParagraph5?
A．Slangtakestimetodevelop.
B．Slangisbeingacceptedbythepublic.
C．Slangisincreasinglyknowntothepublic.
D．Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtouseslang.
C 解析：
推理判断题。
第五段中的slanghasbecomemorenoticeablebecauseofbettertoolstoobserve（观察）languagechange是对Thorne所说话语的补充说明，因为出现较好的观察语言变化的工具，俚语的曝光度增加了，即俚语正为越来越多的大众所知。
4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsHarrisAcademy’sdecisiononslang?
A．Heisagainstit.
B．Heisinfavorofit.
C．Heisdoubtfulaboutit.
D．Heisuncertainaboutit.
A 解析：
推理判断题。
由最后一段中的Aslongaspeopleuseslangproperly,thereisnoneedtocompletelyavoidit.可推断，作者对HarrisAcademy禁止学生使用俚语的举措持反对态度。
B
Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder...whycan’tscientistsfindacure（疗法）forthecommoncoldiftheycansendamantothemoon?
Theansweriseasy.Therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses（病毒）outthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn’tacureforeachone.
Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion（堵塞）withit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactually“eating”thevirus.Yourtemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingtoyourcells.Youmayfeelmiserable,__butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.
Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithcolds.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter.Somepeopledrinkwarmwater.Otherpeopletakemedicine.
Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn’thaveawaytofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.Thereisajoke,however,ontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis：
Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要说明了感冒的症状和应对感冒的方法。
5．Whydoesbloodrushtoournosewhenwehaveacold?
A．Tostoptherunnynose.
B．Tomakeusbreathewell.
C．Tofightwiththecoldvirus.
D．Tolowerourbodytemperature.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段的．..butyourbodyisactually“eating”thevirus可知，鼻子充血是身体在和感冒病毒作斗争。
6．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“miserable”？
A．Uncomfortable.B．Surprised.
C．Worried.D．Frightened.
A 解析：
词义猜测题。
上文告诉我们，感冒会导致发烧、鼻塞、流鼻涕，出现这些症状，当然不舒服（uncomfortable）了。
7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A．Gettingafeverisadangerousthing.
B．Americanpeoplenevertakemedicine.
C．Chickensoupisanewcureforthecold.
D．Drinkingwarmwatermaymakepeoplefeelbetter.
D 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段的．..peoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter.Somepeopledrinkwarmwater.可知，喝一些热水可能会让人们感觉好点。
8．Whatdoesthejokeseemtotellus?
A．Takingmedicinedoesharmtohealth.
B．Takingmedicinemakesacoldworse.
C．Takingmedicinedoesn’tworkforacold.
D．Takingmedicinehelpsusrecoversoon.
C 解析：
推理判断题。
最后一段的笑话是在告诉我们：
吃药对感冒不起作用，因为不管你吃不吃药，感冒都是7天以后痊愈。
C
Formanyyears,scientistshavewarnedthatsmokingtobaccoisbadforyourhealth.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldstillsmoke.TheWorldHealthOrganizationtellsthatalmost5，000，000peoplearoundtheworlddieeachyearfromtheeffectsofsmoking.Thatnumberisincreasing.WHOofficialssaytobaccousewillhavekilledmorethan8，000，000peopleayearby2020ifnothingisdonetocontroltheproblem.
IntheUnitedStates,morethanforty－sixmillionadultssmokenow.AmericanhealthexpertssaytobaccouseistheleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,morethan440，000Americanswilldieofdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.
Smokingtobaccoistheleadingcauseoflungdisease.Smokingalsohasbeenlinkedtoheartdiseaseandmanykindsofcancers.TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingisresponsibleforabout87%ofalllungcancersintheUnitedStates.
Americangovernmenthealthexpertssaysmokingaffectsnotonlythesmokers.Womenwhosmokecigarettesduringpregnancyaremorelikelytohavebabieswithhealthproblems.Pregnantwomenwhosmokeareatriskofhavingababywhoweighslessthannormal.Lowbirthweightbabieshaveanincreasedriskofearlydeathandmaysufferfromanumberofhealthdisorders.
Expertssaytobaccosmokealsoaffectsthehealthofpeoplewhodonotsmoke.Smokersmayharmthehealthoffamilymembersandpeopleatworkwhentheybreatheoutsmokefromcigarettes.Thisiscalled“second－handsmoke”．
TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthereisnosafewaytosmoke.Itsayssmokingbeginstocausedamageimmediately.Allcigarettescandamagethebody.Smokingevenasmallnumberofcigarettesisdangerous.
9．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．TheHarmfulEffectsofSmoking
B．PeopleAroundtheWorldContinuetoSmoke
C．SmokingIstheLeadingCauseofLungDiseases
D．SmokingAffectstheHealthofPeopleWhoDon’tSmoke
A 解析：
标题归纳题。
根据第一段的第一句话，并通读全文，可知文章内容全是围绕“吸烟有害健康”主题展开的，故选A项。
10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A．Smokingtobaccoistheleadingcauseoflungdisease.
B．Smokingalsohasbeenlinkedtoheartdisease,strokeandmanykindsofcancers.
C．Smokermaynotharmthehealthoffamilymembers.
D．Smokingtobaccoisbadforyourhealth;however,peoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第五段第二句话可知。
烟民吸烟可能会伤及家人和同事的健康，故C的说法不符合文意。
11．Theunderlinedword“pregnancy”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．
A．theperiodofstudyinginschool
B．thestateofbeingold
C．theturnoflife
D．thestateofhavingababyinsideherbody
D 解析：
词义猜测题。
根据第四段的“Womenwhosmokecigarettesduringpregnancyaremorelikelytohavebabieswithhealthproblems.”吸烟的女人更有可能生出不健康的宝宝，其中duringpregnancy作时间状语，可推知pregnancy意为“怀孕期”，故选D项。
12．Accordingtothetext,itcanbeinferredthattheauthor________．
A．preferssmoking
B．thinkspeoplehadbetternotsmoke
C．thinkssmokingisnotdangerous
D．thinksnothingshouldbedonetocontroltheproblem
B 解析：
推理判断题。
全文作者一直在写吸烟的害处，且根据最后一段“Allcigarettescandamagethebody.Smokingevenasmallnumberofcigarettesisdangerous.”可推测出作者的观点是人们最好不要抽烟。
D
Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant（抑制药）,damagingeyesight,judgmentandco－ordination（协调）,slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.
Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbed（吸收）intothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.
ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis：
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