武汉市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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武汉市中考英语试题及答案
秘密★2019年6月21日
2019年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:
l.本试卷由第
卷(选择题)和第
卷(非选择题)两部分组成。
全卷共10共七大
题,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证哥填写在“答题卡”相应位置,井在“答题卡”背面
左上角填写姓名和座位号。
3.答第
卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的
答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第
卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。
答
在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项.
预祝你取得优异成绩!
第
卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分听力部分
一、听力测试(共三节)
第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)
听下面4个问题。
每个问题后有三个答话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题,每个问题仅读一遍。
1.A.I’mBob.B.H-U-N-T.C.Jim.
2.A.Veryheavy.B.Ilikeit.C.Somesand,lguess.
3.A.Myparents.B.Nextweek.C.Bybike.
4.A.Atoycar.B.Thefedone.C.Verynice.
第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)
听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5.HowmanydaysaretheystayinginWuhan?
A.5.B.6.C.7.
6.Whowillgooutforawalkinthepark?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.
7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?
A.Orangejuice.B.Milkshake.C.Applejuice.
8.Whoarethetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Saleswomanandcustomer.
9.Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?
A.Tina’s.B.Tina’sbrother’s.C.Tina’ssister’s.
10.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?
A.Calm.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.
11.Howmuchdidtheman’swifepayforhercoat?
A.480yuan.B.240yuan.C.120yuan.
12.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shewantsabetterjob.
B.Shelikesbeingasecretary.
C.Shedoesn’tmindachange.
第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独自前,你都有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;
每段对话仅读一遍。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。
13.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Goinghiking.B.Theweather.C.Theman’ssister.
14.Howmanypeopleatleastaregoing?
A.3.B.4.C.5.
15.Whenwilltheymeet?
A.At6:
30am.B.At7:
00am.C.At7:
30am.
听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。
16.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?
A.Inthehospital.B.AtBetty’shome.C.Onthephone.
17.WhathappenedtoBetty?
A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadacaraccident.C.Avolleyballhither.
18.Whatwasthedoctor’sadvice?
A.Totravelbybus.B.Tostayinbed.C.Totakesomemedicine.
听下面一段对话,回答19至21三个小题。
19.WhereisTomgoing?
A.Tothepostoffice.B.ToHelen’shome.C.Tothepolicestation.
20.WhyisHelenthere?
A.Foraholiday.B.TomeetTom.C.Tovisitherschool.
21.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theyhaven'tchangedatall.
B.Theywereindifferentclasses,
C.Theykneweachotherbefore.
听下面一段独白,回答22至25四个小题。
22.Whatwerethechildrengoingtodoaftertheirmotherdied?
A.Toleavehomewithsomemoney.
B.Tobuyabigfarm.
C.Tolivetogether.
23.Whosoldthefruit?
A.Bob.B.Alice.C.Ken.
24.Howdidthechildrenbecomerich?
A.Byworkingtogether.
B.Bybuyingandsellingfruit.
C.Bymakingfriendsintown.
25.WhatwasJudy’sdream?
A.Eachchildwouldhaveafarm.
B.Herchildrenwouldbekindtoeachother.
C.Herchildrencouldcountmoneyonthefarm.
第二部分笔试部分
二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
将代表该答案的字母在
答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26.—Mum,Ifailedtheexamagain.
—.
A.I’msorry,tooB.NotatallC.HardtosayD.Don’tworry
27.—MayIhelpyou,younglady?
—.
A.GoodforyouB.WelldoneC.Yes,pleaseD.Takeiteasy
28.—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.
—.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Thanksalot
C.Don’tmentionitD.I’mafraidnot
29.She’sbroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouknow,she______chickens.
A.keepsB.willkeepC.haskeptD.kept
30.Iatesomefruit,whichI______sinceIwasachild,andthevegetablesfrommygarden.
A.haveenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyD.hadenjoyed
31.He_____hisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.
A.hasmetB.hadmetC.metD.wouldmeet
32.Hewrotehisphonenumber_______apieceofpaper.
A.onB.forC.inD.from
33.—WhynotaskBobtojoinusinthetriptothezootomorrow?
—Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals,buthealwaysseems.
A.anxiousB.personalC.cruelD.careless
34.—Iwon’ttellthistoanyone,
—?
A.AgreeB.GuessC.HopeD.Promise
35.—Trythissoup—you______likeit,
—Wow!
Thisisdelicious!
A.mustB.willC.shallD.can
36.—Haveyouchemistryforthecomingexam?
—Yes.I’mquitereadyforit.
A.repeatedB.copiedC.markedD.reviewed
37.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?
—Itistothe.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.
A.customersB.passengersC.membe:
rsD.tourists
38.—Thisroomistoosmall.I’dliketoaskfor.
—Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.
A.anotherB.theotherC.oneD.it
39.—WhywereyoushoutingatTom?
—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthetalking.
A.joinedinB.endedupC.keptonD.putoff
40.Roseiswondering.
A.whatisMattdoingB.wherehasJasongone
C.wheawillAaronleaveD.whodidthewashing
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A.B.C\D四个选项中,选出可咀填八空白处
的最佳选项。
Fouryearsago,JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriterforadvertisements,butnowhehadmoneytrouble.Hesaysthathewisheshe’dnever
41tosetuphisownbusiness.
“Iamnowinsuchabadsituation”saysJoel,“IhopeIam42workingasaneditor.
Yousee,Iwas43.withmyjob,andIusedtogetreallyangryatmybossandthewayheusedto44mearoundallthetime.Italkedtoafewfriendsandtheysaidthattheycouldgiveme45,soItoldmybosslwasleaving.Atfirst,everythingwas46:
IhadsomuchworkthatIhadtotakeonanassistant(助理),mybestfriendatwork,Don,justtobe47tofinishthingsontime.Andsoonwe48largeamountsofmoney.DonandIhadareallygreatlifestyle,andwhentheworkwasfinished,weusedtotakegood49inplaceslikeCancumandtheBahams,justtogetrelaxed.
Atfirst,wewerebusyhavingfun,andcharged(支付)everythingtomycreditcardsinstead,butthenIbeganto50howmuchindebt(负债)Iwas.Atlast,Ihadto51Donoff.Ithenhadtosellallmyofficeequipment(设备).NowIcoulddoalmostnothingevenifpeople52me.ThingsgotsobadthatIevenaskedmyoldbossifIcoulddosomeworkforthe53,buthesaidthatI’dbeenso54tohimwhenIleftthathewouldneveremploye雇佣)
meagain.I’vehadto55mybusinessnowandIdon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtodoformoney.Itjustgoestoshow,ifyousetupyourownbusiness,youshouldn’tspendmoneyyoudon’thave.”
41.A.pretendedB.learnedC.failedD.decided
42.A.speciallyB.stillC.alsoD.certainly
43.A.pleasedB.strictC.boredD.patient
44.A.showB.orderC.serveD.lead
45.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.work
46.A.perfectB.wrongC.hardD.fun
47.A.afraidB.readyC.ableD.about
48.A.lostB.borrowedC.donatedD.made
49.A.vacationsB.picturesC.coursesD.chances
50.A.imagineB.rememberC.wonderD.realize
5l.A.layB.seeC.takeD.put
52.A.paidB.helpedC.forgotD.asked
53.A.advertisementB.magazineC.equipmentD.lifestyle
54.A.shyB.rudeC.lazyD.straight
55.A.closedownB.pickupC.turndownD.setup
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
56.Thematerialaboveismainlyabout.
A.TheNewYorkTimesB.“36Hours”guides
C.anintroductionto“Explorer”D.pricesofthenewbooks
57.Thetwobookscoversubjects.
A.2B.4C.6D.8
58.“TASCHEN”inthematerialrefersto.
A.thenameofawriterB.thesignofdreamtrips
C.astorethatsellsbooksonlineD.acompanythatproducesbooks
59.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooksfromthematerial?
A.Theyareveryexpensive.
B.Theyarewelldesignedandmade.
C.Theyaresoldbyateamofwriters.
D.Oneofthemisabout‘Beaches’,“Islands”and“Deserts”
60.Whatthebookseriesdescribeshassomethingtodowith.
A.journeysB.readersC.lifestylesD.advertisements
B
Youdon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe’sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.
DaanRoosgaarde,38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog(雾霾)FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.In
Holland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.
NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It’sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandis
partoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontof
thebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface.
It’snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it’scommonforthickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions(排放物),tocoverareasofChina.
In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry’sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.
“Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon’tsolveChina’sairpollutionproblem,”Daan
said,“Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreate
greenercities.”
61.Accordingtothewriter,_.
A.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChina
B.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylife
C.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblems
D.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary
62.Theair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothehikerby.
A.blowingoutdirtyairB.runningfastwiththebike
C.cleaningtheairaroundthebikerD.breathingindirtyairandcleaningit
63.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.
A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfr