宁夏银川一中学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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宁夏银川一中学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
银川一中2018/2019学年度（下）高二期末考试英语试卷
命题人：
（总分：
150分；考试时间：
120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节。
满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：
（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．WhyisthewomangoingtoBritain?
A.Togosightseeing.B.Tosellherhouse.C.Tovisitherpartner
2．Wheredidtheman’sbrotherlivethelongest?
A.InThailand.B.InCanada.C.InJapan.
3．Whatistheweatherliketoday?
A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.
4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Amoviestar.B.Acollegestudent.C.Anovelist.
5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Thesuitdidn’tfittheman.
B.Themandidn’tbudgetcarefully.
C.Themanneedn’tbuythesuit.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Howmuchweightdoesthewomanwanttolose?
A.Fivepounds.B.Tenpounds.C.Fifteenpounds.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Startthecar.B.Paythebill.C.Eattheburger.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoesthemanprobablywork?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inapark.C.Inabank.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportanttoenvironmentprotection?
A.Savingpaper.B.Collectinglitter.C.Recyclingwater.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdayisittodayprobably?
A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.
11.WhatkindoffooddidthemanhavewithMark?
A.Shanxifood.B.Sichuanfood.C.Guangdongfood.
12.Whatdothespeakersagreeabout?
A.Therestaurantsshouldbeexamined.
B.Sichuanfoodagreeswiththemwell.
C.Theycatchacoldeasilythesedays.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenseeingtheman?
A.AnnoyedB.Surprised.C.Embarrassed.
14.Whatistheman?
A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.C.Adoctor.
15.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?
A.InBeijing.B.InNewYork.C.InHawaii.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Newcolleagues.B.Formerclassmates.C.Oldneighbors.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanymemberswilltheclubapproximatelyhavenextyear?
A.About510.B.About530.C.About550.
18.WhatlanguagecanstudentspracticeonTuesday?
A.Italian.B.Russian.C.German.
19.What’stheplanforWednesday?
A.Toorganizeadinnerparty.B.Toholdalanguageevening.
C.Toletstudentsstaywiththeirparents.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstodo?
A.Avoiddrinkingalcohol.B.Putdowntheiraddresses
C.Handbackthepaper.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项（30分）
A
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams（1860-1935）
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson（1907-1964）
Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks（1913-2005）
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.
21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hereffortstowinaprize.
B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
C.Hersocialwork.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?
A.JaneAddams.B.RosaParks.
C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RachelCarson.
24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.
C.Theyarepeace-lovers.D.Theyarepioneers.
B
ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile（汽车）.ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.
Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.
Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:
theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.
TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:
"Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassof
people.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone."
TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers,evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?
A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.
B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.
C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.
D.Heinventedtheproductionline.
26.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?
A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.
B.Todrawpublicattention.
C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.
D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.
27."Thatsale"inParagraph4refersto_____.
A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedprices
B.thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeople
C.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctor
D.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany
28.WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?
A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers
B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign
C.Designingmorecarmodels
D.Startingmorecompanies
C
ScottandDanielHarryareenjoyingeverydaytaskslikeshoppingandwashingforthefirsttimefollowingtheirmovetoanaccommodation（住宿）supporthouseinKurwongbah,northofBrisbanelastyear.
DisabilityServicesQueensland’sStrengtheningNon-GovernmentOrganisationsprojectprovidedanaccommodationsupportmodelthatwouldenableresidents（居住者）likeDanielandScotttolivemoreindependently.
Thehouseisjustoneofmanyaccommodationsupportservicesfunded（资助）throughtheproject.Thefive-bedroomhouseprovides24-hourcareforuptofourindividualswithcomplexneeds,includingmedicalsupport.Careandstaffinglevelsarevariedandflexible,dependingoneachresident’srequirements.
ScottandDaniel,whohaveasevereformofDuchenneMuscularDystrophy,require24-hoursupportinallactivitiesofdailyliving.Beforetheymovedtothehouse,theylivedwiththeirfamily.Scottsayslivingathomewasdifficultasitplacedaphysicalandemotionalstrain（负担）ontheirparentswhohadtowakethemseveraltimeseachnighttorepositionthemorplacethemonbreathingmachines.
“Wewereheavyhearted,”saysScott,whoisplanningtowriteabookabouthislifeexperiences.“Butourparentsnowhavealotmoretimeforthemselves.Wenowmanageourselvesonaday-to-daybasis.”
Danielisanenthusiasticgardener,takingcareofhisownvegetablegarden.Themensharethehousewithoneotheryoungman,andtheygotorugbyleaguegames,meetingupwithfriends.
LeedingCareAustraliaprovidesthecareserviceatKurwongbah.ManagerLeeGarnisssayssettingupthefacilities（设施）hasn
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