中考英语听力考试容易混淆的50个词语.docx
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中考英语听力考试容易混淆的50个词语
中考英语听力考试容易混淆的50个词语
听力考试时间宝贵,很多有用的信息稍纵即逝,最令人遗憾的莫过于听到一个自己摸棱两可的词或短语了,比如inaway和intheway,feelforsb.和feelforsth,通常会令我们举棋不定。
所以,在平日的训练当中,多多增强这些容易混淆的词语和短语的练习是十分有必要的,我们将分三次就一些易错的词语和表达法实行讲解,并附有例句,供大家加深理解。
1)abigtime:
尽兴,高兴的时刻
e.g.Ihadabigtimethere.
e.g.Don’tworry,youareinthebigtimenow.
2)accordingto:
按照,根据
e.g.Theywerecommendedorcriticizedaccordingtotheirwork.
accordingas:
随……而定
e.g.Thethermometerrisesorfallsaccordingastheairishotorcold.
3)admitto:
承认
e.g.Ihavetoadmittoadislikeformodernmusic.
admitsb.(in)to:
允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业
e.g.Theyhaveadmittedmeintotheirclub.
4)allfor:
完全赞成
e.g.Iamallforholdingameetingtodiscussit.
forall:
即使
e.g.Theycouldnotopentheboxforalltheirforces.
5)allinall:
总的说来
e.g.Allinall,itisasuccess.
allin:
疲倦,筋疲力尽
e.g.Hewasallin,buthestuckitout.
6)asitis(was):
照当前的情况来看
e.g.Asitis,weshallbeabletocompleteourtaskintime.
asitwere:
能够说,姑且这样说
e.g.Heis,asitwere,awalkingdictionary.
7)asmuchas:
几乎,实际上
e.g.Byrunningawayheasmuchasadmittedthathehadtakenthemoney.
asmuch…as:
与……一样多
e.g.Itisasmuchourresponsibilityasyours.
8)aswell:
也,还是……为好
e.g.Hegavemeadvice,andmoneyaswell.
Sinceyouhavebeguntodoit,youmayaswellfinishit.
aswellas:
不但……而且,除……之外
e.g.Withtelevision,weseeapictureaswellashearingsound.
Smalltownsaswellasbigcitiesarebeingrapidlyindustrialized.
9)atonetime从前某个时期
e.g.Atonetime,wemetfrequently.
atatime:
每次,一次
e.g.Youcanborrowonlytwobooksatatime.
10)attachto:
属于,归因于
e.g.Noblameattachestohim.
attachoneselfto:
参加,加入
e.g.Heattachedhimselftothegroupofclimbers.
11)beacreditto:
为……增光
e.g.Ihopeyouwillbeacredittoyourschool.
docreditto:
为……增进荣誉
e.g.Thispieceofworkdoescredittoyou.
12)bearinmind:
记住
e.g.IhopeyouwillbearinmindallIamsaying.
haveinmind:
考虑
e.g.Don’tgiveyourconfidencetoothersregardingtheplanyouhaveinmind.
13)beginwith:
以……为起点
e.g.Headvisedmetobeginwithsomethingeasy.
tobeginwith:
首先
e.g.Tobeginwith,wemustconsidertheproblemfromallsides.
14)buildup:
逐步建成,增强
e.g.Theyaretryinghardtobuildupanindependenteconomy.
Hewentforanoceanvoyageandbuiltuphishealth.
buildon:
以……为基础,依赖
e.g.Let’sbuildonyouridea.
Weshallbuildonyoursupportingus.
15)byday:
在白天
e.g.Mostofthemworkbydayandstudybynight.
bytheday:
(指工作报酬等)按日计算
e.g.Willyoupaymebythedayorbythehour?
16)canbut只好……罢了
e.g.Wecanbuttrytomakehimseehowunreasonablehehasbeen.
cannotbut:
不得不,禁不住
e.g.Icannotbuttellherthetruth.(=Icannothelptellingherthetruth)
17)comeforth:
出现,发行
e.g.Manynewthingsarecomingforth..
Doyouknowthatasetofnewstampshascomeforth?
comeforward:
自告奋勇,提出供讨论
Theyhavecomeforwardwithanoffertohelp.
Thematterwasdeferredatlastevening’smeeting,butwillcomeforwardatournextsession.
18)compare…to比拟(指出其中的相似点)
e.g.Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.
compare…with:
把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)
e.g.Hecomparedhiscamerawithmine.
19)consistin:
包含在……中
e.g.Happinessconsistsingoodhealth.
consistof:
由……组成
e.g.Theapartmentconsistedoftworoomsandakitchen.
20)endon:
两端相碰,正对
e.g.Thetwoshipscollidedeachotherendon.
Weshouldn’tplacethebicyclesendon.
onend:
竖着,连续地,持续地
e.g.Placetheboxonend.
Sheoftenworksfor20hoursonend.
21)familiarto:
某事为某人熟知
e.g.Therewerefactsnotfamiliartome.
familiarwith:
熟悉或通晓某事
e.g.HeisfamiliarwithEnglish,GermanandFrench..
22)feelforsb.:
同情某人,为某人难过
e.g.Ifeelforyouinyoursorrow.
feelforsth:
(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物
e.g.Shefeltunderthepillowforherwatch.
23)foramoment:
片刻,一会儿
e.g.Shewassilentforamoment,weighinginhermindtheprosandcons.
forthemoment:
此刻、暂时
e.g.Icannotrecallhisnameforthemoment.
24)getdown:
下去,下来;写下来
e.g.ThebuswassojammedthatIcouldnotgetdown.
Here’sthetelephonenumberIgotdownforyou.
getdownto:
认真着手实行处理
e.g.Itisnogoodshirkingthejob,itwillhavetobegotdownto.
25)getintotroublewithsb.:
遭到某人的(训斥等)
e.g.PoorTomisalwaysgettingintotroublewiththeboss.
getsb.intotrouble:
使某人陷入困境
e.g.Thelettergotmeintotrouble.
26)givesb.ahand:
协助某人或参与某人做某事
e.g.Givemeahandwiththecleaning,please.
givesb.one’shand:
与某人握手
e.g.Shegavemeherhandandwishedmeagoodtrip.
27)gothrough:
检查,搜查;通过,穿过
e.g.Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.
Ittookusawholeweektogothroughthegreatforest.
gothroughwith:
把……坚持到底
e.g.Weshouldgothroughwiththeexperimentnowwe’vestarted.
28)goodfor:
有益于
e.g.ThisbookisgoodforyourEnglishstudy.
forgood:
永久地
e.g.Thelostmoneywasgoneforgood.
29)haveafancyfor:
爱好,喜爱
e.g.Shehasafancyforniceclothes.
haveafancythat:
猜想,认为
e.g.Ihaveafancythathewillcometonight.
30)headup:
领头;领导
e.g.Abandheadeduptheparade.
Mr.Joneswillheadupthenewbusiness.
headsup:
注意,小心
e.g.Headsup,now!
Youcandobetterthanthat.
31)inaway:
在某种水准上
e.g.Inaway,itisanimportantbook.
intheway:
妨碍,挡路
Iwillvisityounextweekendifthereisnothingintheway.
32)inblack:
穿黑色衣服
e.g.Arabianwomenarealwaysdressedinblackclothes.
intheblack:
赢利,赚钱
Newproductionmethodsputthecompanyintheblack.
33)inchargeof:
负责
e.g.Whoisinchargeofthiswork?
inthechargeof:
照护
e.g.Thepatientsareinthechargeofthenurse.
34)inhand:
控制
e.g.Therewasalittlerioting,butthepolicesoonhadthesituationinhand.
handin:
递交,交给
e.g.Hehandedinhisresignationinprotestagainstit.
35)inone’shonor:
向……表示敬意或感谢
e.g.Thedaywaskeptasaholidayinhonorofvictory.
onone’shonor:
用人格担保
e.g.Wewereonourhonornottocheatontheexam.
36)inpossessionof:
占有
e.g.Heisinpossessionofthishouse.
inthepossessionof:
被占有
e.g.Thekeysareinthepossessionofthedoorkeeper.
37)inspirit:
在内心,在精神上
e.g.Inspirit,atleast,theselawswereveryfair.
inspirits:
情绪或心情(好、坏等)
e.g.Heisinpoorspiritsbecauseofhisfailingintheexam.
38)keepup:
继续,保持
e.g.Theyenteredintoacorrespondencewhichwaskeptupforalmosttenyears.
keepupwith:
与……齐步前进,跟上
e.g.Withtheirhelp,hehaskeptupwiththeclass.
39)lookabout:
环视
e.g.Helookedabouthimwithgreatinterest.
lookaboutfor:
四处寻找
e.g.Shewaslookingaboutforthekeyshehadjustlost.
40)lookup:
向上看
e.g.Helookedupandnoddedtome.
lookupto:
尊敬
e.g.Itmustberewardingtobelookeduptobysomanypeople.
41)makeone’sway:
开路
e.g.Assoonashesawus,theteachermadehiswaythroughthecrowdtogreetus.
makeone’swayto:
向……走去
e.g.Intheeveningwemadeourwaytotheappointedmeetingplace.
42)measureto:
测量到某一精度
e.g.Measurethisparttomm.
measureupto:
够得上,能够匹敌
e.g.Thenewtechniquesmeasureuptoadvancedworldstandard.
43)morethan:
很,非常
e.g.Hewasmorethanupsetbytheaccident.
more…than:
比……更
e.g.Iregardedhermorehighlythanme.
44)muchas:
虽然
e.g.MuchasIshouldliketogo,Ican’tgorightnow.
asmuch:
同样的或同样多少的
e.g.YouhavealwayshelpedmeandIwillalwaysdoasmuchforyou.
45.nolessthan:
不亚于,竟达……之多
e.g.Therewerenolessthanonehundredpeopleatthemeeting.
notlessthan:
不比……差,至少
e.g.Therewerenotlessthanonehundredpeopleatthemeeting.
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白nolessthan是一种强调说法,它和notlessthan的区别在于事先假定的水准或是数量有所不同,nolessthan在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而notlessthan可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与nomorethan以及notmorethan相反。
46.nomorethan:
同样不;仅仅,只有
e.g.Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.
Itisnomorethanemptytalk.
notmorethan:
不比……更,不如;至多
e.g.Heisnotmorecleverthanyouare.
Therewerenotmorethan5factoriesinourcitybeforeliberation.
47.onsale:
出售的;廉价出售
e.g.Manynewfarmtoolsareonsaleinthisstore.
Igotthisbookonsale;itwasverycheap.
forsale:
出售的,上市的
e.g.Ishallputthesegoodsupforsale.
在作“出售的”的意思的时候,onsale和forsale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,forsale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而onsale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。
48.onceagain:
再一次
e.g.Iwanttotrythisonceagain.
onceandagain:
一再
e.g.Ihavetoldhimonceandagainnottodothat.
49.outofquestion:
毫无疑问,必定
e.g.Outofquestion,thisplancanbefulfilledaheadoftime.
outofthequestion:
不可能的
e.g.Whatyouproposeisoutofthequestion.
50.referto:
提及,涉及
e.g.Iwouldliketoreferbacktothefirstofmythreepoints.
referto…as:
称作,叫做
e.g.Coalisoftenreferredtoasfoodforindustry.
51.searchsb.:
认真搜查某人身体
e.g.Theysearchedhimbutnothingwasfoundonhim.
searchforsb.:
搜查某地为找到某人
e.g.Theysearchedforhimeverywherebutfailed.
52.settledown:
落下;定居
e.g.Thedustslowlysettleddown.
Hehassettleddowninthecountryside.
settledownto:
专心致力于;逐渐习惯于
e.g.Hesettleddowntohishomework.
Theysettleddowntoanewjob.
53.speakforitself:
不言而喻
e.g.Onedoesnottobetoldthatthisfactspeaksforitself.
speakforoneself:
发表本人的意见
e.g.WhatothersthinkIdonotknow,Icanonlyspeakformyself.
54.submitto:
屈服于
e.g.Hehastosubmittoanoperation.
submit…to:
提交
e.g.Theymustsubmitthecasetothecourt.
近年来听力测试有以下3个特点:
1突出交际性,口语化。
2听力内容包括日常生活,风土人情,传统,时事,人物,科普等方面。
3试题的安排是对话在前,短文在后,从短到长,从易到难,循序渐进的原则。
听力作为一种语言水平,不同于说,读、写水平。
笔试题是表现在卷面上,可供反复思考推敲。
听力试题播放的时间和次数是有限的。
要做到在有限的时间内准确地理解并掌握说话人的意思是一项具有相当难度的学习任务,需要掌握一定的技巧,也就是说语音的输入是连贯的,稍纵即逝,不容你频频“回视”和细细“长考”。
下面我们分析一下听力平时如何训练及考试时的应考技巧:
今年中考英语试卷来用教材三合一式命题,即统编,新教材,牛津和新世纪英语三种教材,一份试卷。
面对很多不同版本的英语教材,同学们感到很迷茫.他们对别人学的教材有种好