最新大学英语四六级考试听力中容易混淆的表达法.docx
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最新大学英语四六级考试听力中容易混淆的表达法
大学英语四六级考试听力中容易混淆的词语及其表达法
1.abigtime:
尽兴,高兴的时刻
e.g.Ihadabigtimethere.
thebigtime:
第一流,最高级
e.g.Don’tworry,youareinthebigtimenow.
2.accordingto:
按照,根据
e.g.Theywerecommendedorcriticizedaccordingtotheirwork.
accordingas:
随……而定
e.g.Thethermometerrisesorfallsaccordingastheairishotorcold.
3.admitto:
承认
e.g.Ihavetoadmittoadislikeformodernmusic.
admitsb.(in)to:
允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业
e.g.Theyhaveadmittedmeintotheirclub.
4.allfor:
完全赞成
e.g.Iamallforholdingameetingtodiscussit.
forall:
尽管
e.g.Theycouldnotopentheboxforalltheirforces.
5.allinall:
总的说来
e.g.Allinall,itisasuccess.
allin:
疲倦,筋疲力尽
e.g.Hewasallin,buthestuckitout.
6.asitis(was):
照目前的情况来看
e.g.Asitis,weshallbeabletocompleteourtaskintime.
asitwere:
可以说,姑且这样说
e.g.Heis,asitwere,awalkingdictionary.
7.asmuchas:
几乎,实际上
e.g.Byrunningawayheasmuchasadmittedthathehadtakenthemoney.()
asmuch…as:
与……一样多
e.g.Itisasmuchourresponsibilityasyours.
8.aswell:
也,还是……为好
e.g.Hegavemeadvice,andmoneyaswell.
Sinceyouhavebeguntodoit,youmayaswellfinishit.
aswellas:
不仅……而且,除……之外
e.g.Withtelevision,weseeapictureaswellashearingsound.
Smalltownsaswellasbigcitiesarebeingrapidlyindustrialized.
9.atonetime从前某个时期
e.g.Atonetime,wemetfrequently.
atatime:
每次,一次
e.g.Youcanborrowonlytwobooksatatime.
10.attachto:
属于,归因于
e.g.Noblameattachestohim.()
attachoneselfto:
参加,加入
e.g.Heattachedhimselftothegroupofclimbers.
11.beacreditto:
为……增光
e.g.Ihopeyouwillbeacredittoyourschool.
docreditto:
为……增进荣誉
e.g.Thispieceofworkdoescredittoyou.
12.bearinmind:
记住
e.g.IhopeyouwillbearinmindallIamsaying.
haveinmind:
考虑
e.g.Don’tgiveyourconfidencetoothersregardingtheplanyouhaveinmind.
13.beginwith:
以……为起点
e.g.Headvisedmetobeginwithsomethingeasy.
tobeginwith:
首先
e.g.Tobeginwith,wemustconsidertheproblemfromallsides.
14.buildup:
逐步建成,增强
e.g.Theyaretryinghardtobuildupanindependenteconomy.
Hewentforanoceanvoyageandbuiltuphishealth.
buildon:
以…为基础,依赖
e.g.Let’sbuildonyouridea.
Weshallbuildonyoursupportingus.
15.byday:
在白天
e.g.Mostofthemworkbydayandstudybynight.
bytheday:
(指工作报酬等)按日计算
e.g.Willyoupaymebythedayorbythehour?
16.canbut只好……罢了
e.g.Wecanbuttrytomakehimseehowunreasonablehehasbeen.
cannotbut:
不得不,禁不住
e.g.Icannotbuttellherthetruth.(=Icannothelptellingherthetruth)
17.comeforth:
出现,发行
e.g.Manynewthingsarecomingforth..
Doyouknowthatasetofnewstampshascomeforth?
comeforward:
自告奋勇,提出供讨论
Theyhavecomeforwardwithanoffertohelp.
Thematterwasdeferredatlastevening’smeeting,butwillcomeforwardatournextsession.
18.compare…to比拟(指出其中的相似点)
e.g.Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.
compare…with:
把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)
e.g.Hecomparedhiscamerawithmine.
19.consistin:
包含在……中
e.g.Happinessconsistsingoodhealth.
consistof:
由……组成
e.g.Theapartmentconsistedoftworoomsandakitchen.
20.endon:
两端相碰,正对
e.g.Thetwoshipscollidedeachotherendon.
Weshouldn’tplacethebicyclesendon.
onend:
竖着,连续地,不断地
e.g.Placetheboxonend.
Sheoftenworksfor20hoursonend./continuously
21.familiarto:
某事为某人熟知
e.g.Therewerefactsnotfamiliartome.
familiarwith:
熟悉或通晓某事
e.g.HeisfamiliarwithEnglish,GermanandFrench..
22.feelforsb.:
同情某人,为某人难过
e.g.Ifeelforyouinyoursorrow.
feelforsth:
(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物
e.g.Shefeltunderthepillowforherwatch.
23.foramoment:
片刻,一会儿
e.g.Shewassilentforamoment,weighinginhermindtheprosandcons.
forthemoment:
此刻、暂时
e.g.Icannotrecallhisnameforthemoment.
24.getdown:
下去,下来;写下来
e.g.ThebuswassojammedthatIcouldnotgetdown.
Here’sthetelephonenumberIgotdownforyou.
getdownto:
认真着手进行处理
e.g.Itisnogoodshirkingthejob,itwillhavetobegotdownto.
25.getintotroublewithsb.:
遭到某人的(训斥等)
e.g.PoorTomisalwaysgettingintotroublewiththeboss.
getsb.intotrouble:
使某人陷入困境
e.g.Thelettergotmeintotrouble.
26.givesb.ahand:
帮助某人或参与某人做某事
e.g.Givemeahandwiththecleaning,please.
givesb.one’shand:
与某人握手
e.g.Shegavemeherhandandwishedmeagoodtrip.
27.gothrough:
检查,搜查;通过,穿过
e.g.Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.
Ittookusawholeweektogothroughthegreatforest.
gothroughwith:
把……坚持到底
e.g.Weshouldgothroughwiththeexperimentnowwe’vestarted.
28.goodfor:
有益于
e.g.ThisbookisgoodforyourEnglishstudy.
forgood:
永久地
e.g.Thelostmoneywasgoneforgood.
29.haveafancyfor:
爱好,喜爱
e.g.Shehasafancyforniceclothes.
haveafancythat:
猜想,认为
e.g.Ihaveafancythathewillcometonight.
30.headup:
领头;领导
e.g.Abandheadeduptheparade.
Mr.Joneswillheadupthenewbusiness.
headsup:
注意,小心
e.g.Headsup,now!
Youcandobetterthanthat.
31.inaway:
在某种程度上
e.g.Inaway,itisanimportantbook.
intheway:
妨碍,挡路
e.g.Iwillvisityounextweekendifthereisnothingintheway.
32.inblack:
穿黑色衣服
e.g.Arabianwomenarealwaysdressedinblackclothes.
intheblack:
赢利,赚钱
e.g.Newproductionmethodsputthecompanyintheblack.
33.inchargeof:
负责
e.g.Whoisinchargeofthiswork?
inthechargeof:
照护
e.g.Thepatientsareinthechargeofthenurse.
34.inhand:
控制
e.g.Therewasalittlerioting,butthepolicesoonhadthesituationinhand.
handin:
递交,交给
e.g.Hehandedinhisresignationinprotestagainstit.
35.inone’shonor:
向……表示敬意或感谢
e.g.Thedaywaskeptasaholidayinhonorofvictory.
onone’shonor:
用人格担保
e.g.Wewereonourhonornottocheatontheexam.
36.inpossessionof:
占有
e.g.Heisinpossessionofthishouse.
inthepossessionof:
被占有
e.g.Thekeysareinthepossessionofthedoorkeeper.
37.inspirit:
在内心,在精神上
e.g.Inspirit,atleast,theselawswereveryfair.
inspirits:
情绪或心情(好、坏等)
e.g.Heisinpoorspiritsbecauseofhisfailingintheexam.
38.keepup:
继续,保持
e.g.Theyenteredintoacorrespondencewhichwaskeptupforalmosttenyears.
keepupwith:
与……齐步前进,跟上
e.g.Withtheirhelp,hehaskeptupwiththeclass.
39.lookabout:
环视
e.g.Helookedabouthimwithgreatinterest.
lookaboutfor:
四处寻找
e.g.Shewaslookingaboutforthekeyshehadjustlost.
40.lookup:
向上看
e.g.Helookedupandnoddedtome.
lookupto:
尊敬
e.g.Itmustberewardingtobelookeduptobysomanypeople.
41.makeone’sway:
开路
e.g.Assoonashesawus,theteachermadehiswaythroughthecrowdtogreetus.
makeone’swayto:
向……走去
e.g.Intheeveningwemadeourwaytotheappointedmeetingplace.
42.measureto:
测量到某一精度
e.g.Measurethisparttomm.
measureupto:
够得上,可以匹敌
e.g.Thenewtechniquesmeasureuptoadvancedworldstandard.
43.morethan:
很,非常
e.g.Hewasmorethanupsetbytheaccident.
more…than:
比…更
e.g.Iregardedhermorehighlythanme.
44.muchas:
虽然
e.g.MuchasIshouldliketogo,Ican’tgorightnow.
asmuch:
同样的或同样多少的
e.g.YouhavealwayshelpedmeandIwillalwaysdoasmuchforyou.
45.nolessthan:
不亚于,竟达…之多
e.g.Therewerenolessthanonehundredpeopleatthemeeting.
notlessthan:
不比……差,至少
e.g.Therewerenotlessthanonehundredpeopleatthemeeting.
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白nolessthan是一种强调说法,它和notlessthan的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,nolessthan在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而notlessthan可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与nomorethan以及notmorethan相反。
46.nomorethan:
同样不;仅仅,只有
e.g.Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.
Itisnomorethanemptytalk.
notmorethan:
不比……更,不如;至多
e.g.Heisnotmorecleverthanyouare.
Therewerenotmorethan5factoriesinourcitybeforeliberation.
47.onsale:
出售的;廉价出售
e.g.Manynewfarmtoolsareonsaleinthisstore.
Igotthisbookonsale;itwasverycheap.
forsale:
出售的,上市的
e.g.Ishallputthesegoodsupforsale.
在作“出售的”的意思的时候,onsale和forsale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,forsale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而onsale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。
48.onceagain:
再一次
e.g.Iwanttotrythisonceagain.
onceandagain:
一再
e.g.Ihavetoldhimonceandagainnottodothat.
49.outofquestion:
毫无疑问,必定
e.g.Outofquestion,thisplancanbefulfilledaheadoftime.
outofthequestion:
不可能的
e.g.Whatyouproposeisoutofthequestion.
50.referto:
提及,涉及
e.g.Iwouldliketoreferbacktothefirstofmythreepoints.
referto…as:
称作,叫做
e.g.Coalisoftenreferredtoasfoodforindustry.
51.searchsb.:
认真搜查某人身体
e.g.Theysearchedhimbutnothingwasfoundonhim.
searchforsb.:
搜查某地为找到某人
e.g.Theysearchedforhimeverywherebutfailed.
52.settledown:
落下;定居
e.g.Thedustslowlysettleddown.
Hehassettleddowninthecountryside.
settledownto:
专心致力于;逐渐习惯于
e.g.Hesettleddowntohishomework.
Theysettleddowntoanewjob.
53.speakforitself:
不言而喻
e.g.Onedoesnottobetoldthatthisfactspeaksforitself.
speakforoneself:
发表本人的意见
e.g.WhatothersthinkIdonotknow,Icanonlyspeakformyself.
54.submitto:
屈服于
e.g.Hehadtosubmittohisopponentsduetothepressuretheyexertedonhim.
submit…to:
提交
e.g.Theymustsubmitthecasetothecourt.