最新大学英语四六级考试听力中容易混淆的表达法.docx

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最新大学英语四六级考试听力中容易混淆的表达法.docx

最新大学英语四六级考试听力中容易混淆的表达法

大学英语四六级考试听力中容易混淆的词语及其表达法

1.abigtime:

尽兴,高兴的时刻

e.g.Ihadabigtimethere.

thebigtime:

第一流,最高级

e.g.Don’tworry,youareinthebigtimenow.

2.accordingto:

按照,根据

e.g.Theywerecommendedorcriticizedaccordingtotheirwork.

accordingas:

随……而定

e.g.Thethermometerrisesorfallsaccordingastheairishotorcold.

3.admitto:

承认

e.g.Ihavetoadmittoadislikeformodernmusic.

admitsb.(in)to:

允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业

e.g.Theyhaveadmittedmeintotheirclub.

4.allfor:

完全赞成

e.g.Iamallforholdingameetingtodiscussit.

forall:

尽管

e.g.Theycouldnotopentheboxforalltheirforces.

5.allinall:

总的说来

e.g.Allinall,itisasuccess.

allin:

疲倦,筋疲力尽

e.g.Hewasallin,buthestuckitout.

6.asitis(was):

照目前的情况来看

e.g.Asitis,weshallbeabletocompleteourtaskintime.

asitwere:

可以说,姑且这样说

e.g.Heis,asitwere,awalkingdictionary.

7.asmuchas:

几乎,实际上

e.g.Byrunningawayheasmuchasadmittedthathehadtakenthemoney.()

asmuch…as:

与……一样多

e.g.Itisasmuchourresponsibilityasyours.

8.aswell:

也,还是……为好

e.g.Hegavemeadvice,andmoneyaswell.

Sinceyouhavebeguntodoit,youmayaswellfinishit.

aswellas:

不仅……而且,除……之外

e.g.Withtelevision,weseeapictureaswellashearingsound.

Smalltownsaswellasbigcitiesarebeingrapidlyindustrialized.

9.atonetime从前某个时期

e.g.Atonetime,wemetfrequently.

atatime:

每次,一次

e.g.Youcanborrowonlytwobooksatatime.

10.attachto:

属于,归因于

e.g.Noblameattachestohim.()

attachoneselfto:

参加,加入

e.g.Heattachedhimselftothegroupofclimbers.

11.beacreditto:

为……增光

e.g.Ihopeyouwillbeacredittoyourschool.

docreditto:

为……增进荣誉

e.g.Thispieceofworkdoescredittoyou.

12.bearinmind:

记住

e.g.IhopeyouwillbearinmindallIamsaying.

haveinmind:

考虑

e.g.Don’tgiveyourconfidencetoothersregardingtheplanyouhaveinmind.

13.beginwith:

以……为起点

e.g.Headvisedmetobeginwithsomethingeasy.

tobeginwith:

首先

e.g.Tobeginwith,wemustconsidertheproblemfromallsides.

14.buildup:

逐步建成,增强

e.g.Theyaretryinghardtobuildupanindependenteconomy.

Hewentforanoceanvoyageandbuiltuphishealth.

buildon:

以…为基础,依赖

e.g.Let’sbuildonyouridea.

Weshallbuildonyoursupportingus.

15.byday:

在白天

e.g.Mostofthemworkbydayandstudybynight.

bytheday:

(指工作报酬等)按日计算

e.g.Willyoupaymebythedayorbythehour?

16.canbut只好……罢了

e.g.Wecanbuttrytomakehimseehowunreasonablehehasbeen.

cannotbut:

不得不,禁不住

e.g.Icannotbuttellherthetruth.(=Icannothelptellingherthetruth)

17.comeforth:

出现,发行

e.g.Manynewthingsarecomingforth..

Doyouknowthatasetofnewstampshascomeforth?

comeforward:

自告奋勇,提出供讨论

Theyhavecomeforwardwithanoffertohelp.

Thematterwasdeferredatlastevening’smeeting,butwillcomeforwardatournextsession.

18.compare…to比拟(指出其中的相似点)

e.g.Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.

compare…with:

把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)

e.g.Hecomparedhiscamerawithmine.

19.consistin:

包含在……中

e.g.Happinessconsistsingoodhealth.

consistof:

由……组成

e.g.Theapartmentconsistedoftworoomsandakitchen.

20.endon:

两端相碰,正对

e.g.Thetwoshipscollidedeachotherendon.

Weshouldn’tplacethebicyclesendon.

onend:

竖着,连续地,不断地

e.g.Placetheboxonend.

Sheoftenworksfor20hoursonend./continuously

21.familiarto:

某事为某人熟知

e.g.Therewerefactsnotfamiliartome.

familiarwith:

熟悉或通晓某事

e.g.HeisfamiliarwithEnglish,GermanandFrench..

22.feelforsb.:

同情某人,为某人难过

e.g.Ifeelforyouinyoursorrow.

feelforsth:

(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物

e.g.Shefeltunderthepillowforherwatch.

23.foramoment:

片刻,一会儿

e.g.Shewassilentforamoment,weighinginhermindtheprosandcons.

forthemoment:

此刻、暂时

e.g.Icannotrecallhisnameforthemoment.

24.getdown:

下去,下来;写下来

e.g.ThebuswassojammedthatIcouldnotgetdown.

Here’sthetelephonenumberIgotdownforyou.

getdownto:

认真着手进行处理

e.g.Itisnogoodshirkingthejob,itwillhavetobegotdownto.

25.getintotroublewithsb.:

遭到某人的(训斥等)

e.g.PoorTomisalwaysgettingintotroublewiththeboss.

getsb.intotrouble:

使某人陷入困境

e.g.Thelettergotmeintotrouble.

26.givesb.ahand:

帮助某人或参与某人做某事

e.g.Givemeahandwiththecleaning,please.

givesb.one’shand:

与某人握手

e.g.Shegavemeherhandandwishedmeagoodtrip.

27.gothrough:

检查,搜查;通过,穿过

e.g.Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.

Ittookusawholeweektogothroughthegreatforest.

gothroughwith:

把……坚持到底

e.g.Weshouldgothroughwiththeexperimentnowwe’vestarted.

28.goodfor:

有益于

e.g.ThisbookisgoodforyourEnglishstudy.

forgood:

永久地

e.g.Thelostmoneywasgoneforgood.

29.haveafancyfor:

爱好,喜爱

e.g.Shehasafancyforniceclothes.

haveafancythat:

猜想,认为

e.g.Ihaveafancythathewillcometonight.

30.headup:

领头;领导

e.g.Abandheadeduptheparade.

Mr.Joneswillheadupthenewbusiness.

headsup:

注意,小心

e.g.Headsup,now!

Youcandobetterthanthat.

31.inaway:

在某种程度上

e.g.Inaway,itisanimportantbook.

intheway:

妨碍,挡路

e.g.Iwillvisityounextweekendifthereisnothingintheway.

32.inblack:

穿黑色衣服

e.g.Arabianwomenarealwaysdressedinblackclothes.

intheblack:

赢利,赚钱

e.g.Newproductionmethodsputthecompanyintheblack.

33.inchargeof:

负责

e.g.Whoisinchargeofthiswork?

inthechargeof:

照护

e.g.Thepatientsareinthechargeofthenurse.

34.inhand:

控制

e.g.Therewasalittlerioting,butthepolicesoonhadthesituationinhand.

handin:

递交,交给

e.g.Hehandedinhisresignationinprotestagainstit.

35.inone’shonor:

向……表示敬意或感谢

e.g.Thedaywaskeptasaholidayinhonorofvictory.

onone’shonor:

用人格担保

e.g.Wewereonourhonornottocheatontheexam.

36.inpossessionof:

占有

e.g.Heisinpossessionofthishouse.

inthepossessionof:

被占有

e.g.Thekeysareinthepossessionofthedoorkeeper.

37.inspirit:

在内心,在精神上

e.g.Inspirit,atleast,theselawswereveryfair.

inspirits:

情绪或心情(好、坏等)

e.g.Heisinpoorspiritsbecauseofhisfailingintheexam.

38.keepup:

继续,保持

e.g.Theyenteredintoacorrespondencewhichwaskeptupforalmosttenyears.

keepupwith:

与……齐步前进,跟上

e.g.Withtheirhelp,hehaskeptupwiththeclass.

39.lookabout:

环视

e.g.Helookedabouthimwithgreatinterest.

lookaboutfor:

四处寻找

e.g.Shewaslookingaboutforthekeyshehadjustlost.

40.lookup:

向上看

e.g.Helookedupandnoddedtome.

lookupto:

尊敬

e.g.Itmustberewardingtobelookeduptobysomanypeople.

41.makeone’sway:

开路

e.g.Assoonashesawus,theteachermadehiswaythroughthecrowdtogreetus.

makeone’swayto:

向……走去

e.g.Intheeveningwemadeourwaytotheappointedmeetingplace.

42.measureto:

测量到某一精度

e.g.Measurethisparttomm.

measureupto:

够得上,可以匹敌

e.g.Thenewtechniquesmeasureuptoadvancedworldstandard.

43.morethan:

很,非常

e.g.Hewasmorethanupsetbytheaccident.

more…than:

比…更

e.g.Iregardedhermorehighlythanme.

44.muchas:

虽然

e.g.MuchasIshouldliketogo,Ican’tgorightnow.

asmuch:

同样的或同样多少的

e.g.YouhavealwayshelpedmeandIwillalwaysdoasmuchforyou.

45.nolessthan:

不亚于,竟达…之多

e.g.Therewerenolessthanonehundredpeopleatthemeeting.

notlessthan:

不比……差,至少

e.g.Therewerenotlessthanonehundredpeopleatthemeeting.

请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白nolessthan是一种强调说法,它和notlessthan的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,nolessthan在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而notlessthan可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与nomorethan以及notmorethan相反。

46.nomorethan:

同样不;仅仅,只有

e.g.Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.

Itisnomorethanemptytalk.

notmorethan:

不比……更,不如;至多

e.g.Heisnotmorecleverthanyouare.

Therewerenotmorethan5factoriesinourcitybeforeliberation.

47.onsale:

出售的;廉价出售

e.g.Manynewfarmtoolsareonsaleinthisstore.

Igotthisbookonsale;itwasverycheap.

forsale:

出售的,上市的

e.g.Ishallputthesegoodsupforsale.

在作“出售的”的意思的时候,onsale和forsale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,forsale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而onsale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。

48.onceagain:

再一次

e.g.Iwanttotrythisonceagain.

onceandagain:

一再

e.g.Ihavetoldhimonceandagainnottodothat.

49.outofquestion:

毫无疑问,必定

e.g.Outofquestion,thisplancanbefulfilledaheadoftime.

outofthequestion:

不可能的

e.g.Whatyouproposeisoutofthequestion.

50.referto:

提及,涉及

e.g.Iwouldliketoreferbacktothefirstofmythreepoints.

referto…as:

称作,叫做

e.g.Coalisoftenreferredtoasfoodforindustry.

51.searchsb.:

认真搜查某人身体

e.g.Theysearchedhimbutnothingwasfoundonhim.

searchforsb.:

搜查某地为找到某人

e.g.Theysearchedforhimeverywherebutfailed.

52.settledown:

落下;定居

e.g.Thedustslowlysettleddown.

Hehassettleddowninthecountryside.

settledownto:

专心致力于;逐渐习惯于

e.g.Hesettleddowntohishomework.

Theysettleddowntoanewjob.

53.speakforitself:

不言而喻

e.g.Onedoesnottobetoldthatthisfactspeaksforitself.

speakforoneself:

发表本人的意见

e.g.WhatothersthinkIdonotknow,Icanonlyspeakformyself.

54.submitto:

屈服于

e.g.Hehadtosubmittohisopponentsduetothepressuretheyexertedonhim.

submit…to:

提交

e.g.Theymustsubmitthecasetothecourt.

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