八年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典1.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典1
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?
Writetousandwewillhelp!
Whenyouseethis,click(点击)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.
Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!
Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Nowwelookthesameaseachother.
Lucy,14
MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.
Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsandIhaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgettoinvitemewhentheygoout.
Ben,15
Igotodancelessonswithsomeclosefriendsofmine.Theteacherwantsmetogotoahigherlevel(水平)class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.I'mworriedaboutmovingtoanewclasswithoutthem.I'llreallymissseeingthem!
WhatshouldIdo?
Susan,13
(1)WhatdoesLucylikedoing?
A. Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.
B. Shoppingwithherbestfriend.
C. Wearingbrightclothes.
D. Shoppingforclothes.
(2)HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
(3)WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?
A. Togotoadancecompetition.
B. Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.
C. Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.
D. Toteachherfriendshoetodance.
(4)Thismaterialmaybefrom______________________.
A. amagazine.
B. theInternet.
C. anewsreport.
D. atravelguide
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题,他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。
露西想要穿的与众不同,但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着,让她非常苦恼;本在家里上学,总是被朋友们遗忘;苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课,但老师让她独自去高水平班学习,她感到很担心。
(1)细节题。
根据Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.可知我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服,看起来和别人不一样。
故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.可知我妈妈从我11岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben.15,可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。
故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Theteacherwantsmetogotoa higherlevel(水平)class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课,但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。
故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?
Writetousandwewillhelp!
Whenyouseethis,click(点击)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.可知有问题,不知道该向谁征求意见?
写信给我们,我们会帮忙的!
当你看到这个,点击听取一些建议从曼迪,我们的顶级青少年专家。
所以这些材料可能来自互联网。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Weknowwhatitisliketryingtofindoutaboutjuniorsportsandhobbiesforboysandgirlsinyourlocal(当地的)areafrom6-17yearsofage.
We'vehadfirstexperienceofjuniorsportsourselvesacrossawidekindofactivities.Sowe'vesetupHobbiesforKidstohelpyoufindyourwaythroughthesportinginyourplace.
Whetheryouwanttotakeupasportorhobbyjustforinterestortocompeteatahighstandard(水平),thereareusuallymajordecisionsthatyouneedtotakeifyouarenewtoasportornewtoalocalarea.
HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,wheretofindtopqualitytuitiontailored(学费定制)totheneedsofjuniors,buyingthecorrectequipmentandclothingateachstageofthejuniordevelopment.
HobbiesforKidscoversJuniorFootball,JuniorGolf,JuniorCricketandJuniorSwimming.Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!
WehopeyoufindHobbiesforKidsusefulandinformative.
(1)HobbiesforKidsis .
A. aTVprogramaboutsportsandhobbies.
B. acourseespeciallydesignedforparents.
C. amagazineonhobbiesforkids.
D. aguidetokids,sportsandhobbies.
(2)WhowouldbeinterestedinHobbiesforKids?
A. Teachers.
B. Parents.
C. Teenagers.
D. Athletes.
(3)WiththehelpofHobbiesforKids,youwill .
A. competeatahighstandard
B. developanewhobbyquickly
C. knowhow topickarightclub
D. knowtheneedsofjuniors
(4)Ifyouwanttogetinformationonjuniorbasketball,youshould .
A. inputyourrequestsandcheckback
B. clickthesitenowandthen
C. givesome advicetothesite
D. scanotherinformationfirst
(5)Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A. Atextbook.
B. TheInternet.
C. Amagazine.
D. Anadvertisement.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这是一则关于6-17岁学生制定的体育兴趣俱乐部的广告。
(1)主旨大意题。
根据HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,wheretofindtopqualitytuitiontailored(学费定制)totheneedsofjuniors,buyingthecorrectequipmentandclothingateachstageofthejuniordevelopment.可知Hobbiesforkids是一个为青少年选择爱好或者体青运动的一个引领组织,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Weknowwhatitisliketryingtofindoutaboutjuniorsportsandhobbiesforboysandgirlsinyourlocal(当地的)areafrom6-17yearsofage.可知对于Hobblesforkids感兴趣的是青少年,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors, 可知Hobbiesforkids可以帮着孩子们选择合适的俱乐部。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据HobbiesforKidscoversJuniorFootball,JuniorGolf,JuniorCricketandJuniorSwimming.Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!
可知其他的运动和爱好会很快加入网站扩展,根据您自己输入的信息和要求,所以请继续跟进!
故选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!
理解可知,这篇文章应该来自网络,故选B。
【点评】考阅读理解。
本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案,而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解,归纳出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange.Theyareverysmart.Theytravelinspaceships.
Butaretherereallyaliensinspace?
BritishscientistStephenHawking,68,thinksso.Hesaysthatpeopleshouldnotlookforaliens.Hethinkstheyaredangerous.OnanewBritishTVprogram,Hawkingsays,"Itisquitepossiblethattherearealiensinspace.Theymightliveinbigspaceships.Theyhaveusedupalltheresources(资源)fromtheirhomeplanet."HethinkssuchaliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthengoaway.TheymaybringtroublestoEarth,too.
(1)Aliensinbooksandmoviesarealways .
A. quietandstrange
B. strangeandsmart
C. smartandcruel
D. shyandcute
(2)Aretherereallyaliensinspace?
A. Yes,thereare.
B. No,therearen't.
C. Wearenotsure.
D. Thereusedtobesome,butnowtheyhavedisappeared.
(3)AccordingtoMr.Hawking,aliensprobablyhave .
A. useduptheirresources
B. pollutedtheirownplanet
C. destroyedthebigspaceshipstheylivedin
D. travelledaroundtheearth
(4)Mr.HawkingbelievesthatalienswillcometoEarthto .
A. causetroubles
B. getresources
C. makealiving
D. makefriendswithhumans
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这是一篇议论文,主要讨论外星人。
你可能在书和电影中看到外星人,他们看起来很奇怪,他们很聪明,他们乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。
但是现实中没人看见过。
英国科学家认为人们不应该寻找外星人,他们太危险。
这些外星人会来地球掠夺资源,给地球带来麻烦。
(1)细节理解题。
根据
Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange. 可知在书里他们很奇怪而且很聪明。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据 OnanewBritishTVprogram,Hawkingsays,"Itisquitepossiblethattherearealiensinspace. 可知Hawking认为极有可能有外星人,但不确定有。
应选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Theyhaveusedupalltheresources(资源)fromtheirhomeplanet.可知外星人可能用完了他们所有的资源。
故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据"HethinkssuchaliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthengoaway. 可知Mr.Hawking认为外星人会来地球上获取资源。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
此题涉及细节理解题,我们先阅读短文,理解短文大意。
然后分析问题,带着问题仔细阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
4.阅读理解
Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.
Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethenatesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.
Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.
IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.
(1)Inthepassage,"myheartsank…"meansthatthewriter .
A. feltexcited
B. washappy
C. feltsad
D. wasangry
(2)Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwas sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.
A. justas
B. higherthan
C. lowerthan
D. aslowas
(3)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?
A. Itisboring.
B. Itissilly.
C. Itismeaningless.
D. Itisuseful.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
作者去贵州一所学校餐馆,学校建设很破旧,学生成绩很差,作者很喜欢这份工作,这段经历对作者而言很有用,作者想继续在那里工作。
(1)推断题。
根据文章提到的 Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.可知,这个学校看起来不像学校,因而作者感