中考英语语法测试 情态动词.docx
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中考英语语法测试情态动词
中考英语语法测试:
情态动词
(1)
1.Thiskey____bePeter's.Hisisstillinthelock.
A.maynot
B.can't
C.mustn't
D.needn't
2.It'scoldoutside.You'dbetter____yourcoal.
A.nottotakeoff
B.nottakeoff
C.tonottakeoff
D.don'ttakeoff
3.——____Itakethenewspaperaway?
----No,youmustn't.You____readitonlyhere.
A.Must;c
an
B.May;can
C.Need;must
D.Must;must
4.——____youlikesomemoretea,sir?
----No,thanks.
A.Would
B.May
C.Must
D.Shall
5.——MayIgonow?
----No,you____.You____stayhere.
A.needn't;hasto
B.mustn't;haveto
C.can't;must
D.needn't;must
6.——MustIwriteallthewordsdownnow?
----No,you____.
A.mustn't
B.can't
C.won't
D.needn't
7.——MayIgooutandplaybasketballnow?
----No,you____finishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.must
B.can
C.may
D.need
8.You____worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon.
A.needn't
B.can't
C.mustn't
9.——____Icomein,MrGreen?
----Yes,comein,please.
A.Must
B.May
C.Will
D.Need
10.Heisn'tintheschool.Ithinkhe____beill.
A.can
B.shall
C.must
11.“MustIcomeherebeforeeighto'clock?
”“No,you____.”
A.can't
B.couldn't
C.mustn't
D.needn't
12.Ihaven'tbroughtmydictionarywithme.____Iuseyours?
A.Must
B.Shall
C.May
D.Need
13.——Youcan'tswi
m,ca
nyou?
----____.
A.Yes,Ican't
B.No,Ican't
C.Yes,youcan
D.No,Ican
14.Hecanhardlyseeanything,____?
A.can'the
B.couldhe
C.canhe
D.couldn'the
15.____tohaveyourlunchwithmethisafternoon?
A.Wouldyoulike
B.Ifyoulike
C.Didyoulike
D.Areyoulike
答案
1.B.can't在此表示“不可能”。
maynot表示“不可以”,mustn't表示“不准”,needn't表示“不必”。
2.B.此题考查hadbetter的用法。
hadbetter后接动词原形,表示“最好(做)……”,hadbetter的否定形式是“hadbetternot+动词原形”。
takeoff作“脱下(衣物)”讲。
3.B.may和can在疑问句和陈述句中都可表示“许可”。
4.A.Wouldyoulike?
表示委婉的邀请或征询意见。
B、C、D三个选项中的助动词不能与like搭配。
5.C.A项的两个各选内容却不对。
B项的错误是第一句虽然可用mustn't,但第二空不能用haveto(表客观需要)。
6.D.
7.A.B方先说“不行(No),后面就是”命令式的言辞,(must),而不是说“可以(may)”做什么了。
8.A.后一句说“他很快就康复了”,还可推测出前一句应是“不必着急。
”
9.B.
在一般词句中用May表示“请求”。
10.C.must是此处表示猜测,意为“一定是……”。
11.D.must的古定回答用needn't.
12.C
13.B.在用Yes/No的答语中,前后的肯、否定形式必须一致。
14.C
15.A
2013中考英语语法测试:
情态动词
(2)
16.——Willyoucometoseethefilmwithme?
----____.
A.No,Idon't
B.sorry,Ican't
C.Yes,Iam
D.Yes,Iwasn't
17.——I____
keepthebookalittlelonger?
----Yes,youcan.
A.Must
B.Need
C.Can
D.Should
18.——____IwatchTVthisevening,Mum?
----Yes,you____.
A.May;may
B.must;can
C.Must;may
D.Need;need
19.Mikemustworkharderathislessons,____?
A.needn'the
B.mustn'the
C.doesn'the
D.isn'the
20.——MayIgonow?
----No,you____,You____stayhere.
A.needn't;hereto
B.needn'tmust
C.mustn't;haveto
D.needn't;hasdo
21.Tom____itifhedoesn'twantto.
A.doesn'tneedto
B.neednottodo
C.needsnottodo
D.neednotdo
22.Putonmoreclothes.You____befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.
A.can
B.could
C.would
D.must
23.——MayIkeepthebookfortwoweeks?
----No,you____.
A.can't
B.maynot
C.mustn't
D.mightnot
24.____takethemanupstairs?
A.HadIbetternot
B.HadInotbetter
C.Hadn'tIbetterto
D.DidIhavebetternot
25.——MustIreturnthebookthismorning?
----No,you____.Butyou____returnitbeforesupper.
A.needn't,must
B.mustn't,can
C.mustn'tmay
D.can't.need
26.——____Igetupatfiveo'clocktomorrowmorning?
----No,you____.
A.Must,can't
B.Can't,can
C.Must,needn't
D.Must,shouldn't
27.It'squiteearly.We____worryaboutthetime.
A.mustn't
B.maynot
C.needn't
D.can't
28.——MayIgoswimmingnow?
----No,you____.
A.mustn't
B.maynot
C.couldn't
D.needn't
29.Thetraffic____stopwhenthelightsarered.
A.must
B.mustn't
C.may
D.can't
30.You____neverplayinthestreet.It'snotsafe.
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.need
答案
16.B
17.C
18.A.may开头的问句的肯定答语仍用may.
19.A.主句中的must表“必须”,故附加部分用needn't.
20.C
21.D.注意need做情态动词可用于疑问和否定句,其构成分别为Needsb.(do)…?
和sb.needn't(do)…need无人称变化。
做实意动词时,构成Do(Does)sb.needto(do)…?
和sb.don't(doesn't)needto(do)…
22.D.“must+be+动词-ing形式”是情态动词的现在进行时形式,意为“现在一定(正在)……”。
23.C.
24.A.hadbetter的疑问句是把had放到主语
之前,否定句是在better后加not.
25.A.needn't(不必)与must(必须)相对应。
26.C.道理同上题。
27.C.根据前一句提示可知。
28.A 29.A 30.C
2013中考英语语法测试:
情态动词(3)
1.LiuYingtoldme____ofherathome.
A.towait
B.wait
C.waits
D.waiting
2.MrZhangoftenteaches
hisJapanesefriends____Chinesefood.
A.cook
B.cooks
C.cooked
D.tocook
3.Jimwantedme____himupatteno'clock.
A.ring
B.rings
C.toring
D.rang
4.Theboyenjoys____theradiointhemorning.
A.listening
B.listeningto
C.listento
D.tolisten
5.It'sverynice_
___youto____meaboutit.
A.for;tell
B.of;say
C.to;speak
D.of;tell
6.Theystopped____,buttherewasnomoresoundatall.
A.tolisten
B.tohear
C.listening
D.tolistento
7.Shesaidthatshefeltsomeone____intheroom.
A.tosmoke
B.smokes
C.smoked
D.smoking
8.Isawhim____basketballwithJackanhourago.
A.plays
B.toplay
C.played
D.play
9.Wekept____theballtoeachother,andtheybegantogetangry.
A.topass
B.passing
C.pass
D.past
10.It'stimeforsuppernow.Let's____it.
A.sto
ptohave
B.stophaving
C.tostoptohave
D.stoppingtohave
答案
1.A.动词tell后面接带to的不定式作宾补。
类似的动词
还有ask,want,order等。
2.D.teachsb.todo.教某人做某事。
注意其中的不定式也常用howtodosth.形式。
3.C.见1小题。
4.B.enjoy后接动名词作宾语。
A项错误是listening后面少了to.
5.D.在“It's+形容词+for/ofsb.tosth.”句型中,如果是good,bad,kind,nice,right,wrong,foolish等表示其逻辑主语,则应用of.如果形容词是difficult,easy,possib
le,important之类,修饰全句,而不仅是逻辑主语,则应用for.试比较:
Itisimportantforhimtodothat.他那么做是很重要的。
It'sveryfoolishofhimtodothat.他那么做是很愚蠢的。
6.A.后一分句说“没有任何声音”,暗示是“他停下来听(stoppedtolisten)”,而不是“停止听(listening)”。
B项的错误在于hear强调“听见”,而不强调“听”的动作本身。
C项的listening,表示“停止听”。
D是错项,listen后面不带宾语是不能加to.
7.D.feelsb.doingsth.感觉到某人正在做某事。
8.D.seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做(过)某事”。
此结构中用不带to的不定式表示该动作的全过程和完成。
9.B.keepdoingsth.表示“持续不断地做某事”。
10.A.见6小题。
2013中考英语语法测试:
情态动词(4)
11.OnedaywhenEdisonwasfiveyearsold,hisfathersawhim____onsomeeggs.
A.siting
B.sitted
C.sitting
D.sat
12.Everybodyisbusy____readyforChristmasandbuyChiristmaspresents.
A.get
B.getting
C.toget
D.got
13.Shewasoftenheard____.
A.sing
B.singing
C.sung
D.tosing
14.Ourteacherstoldus____hard.
A.towork
B.working
C.worked
D.work
15.Couldyoutellme____thisword?
A.tohowread
B.howtoread
C.howread
D.howreadto
16.Idon'tknow____.
A.whenstart
B.whentostart
C.tohowstart
D.howstart
17.Pleasegivemeapen____.
A.towrite
B.writing
C.towritewith
D.written
18.Hewenthome____somebooks.
A.got
B.getting
C.get
D.toget
19.Remember____lateforclassagain.
A.notto
B.nottobeC.tobenot
D.benotto
20.MrSmithaskedtheman____thequeue.
A.notjump
B.didn'tjump
C.nottojump
D.tonotjump
答案
11.C.seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。
12.B.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。
13.D.see,hear,feel,make,let后接不带to的不定式做宾补,此种句型变为被动语态后,不定式符号不能省略。
即:
sbisseen(heard/felt/made/let)todosth.
14.A
15.B.注意“tellsb.howtodosth.”结构。
16.B.know后面不可直接用to不定式作宾语,但可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构。
17.C.不定式作定语时如果与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,且该动词不定式是不及物动词时,应在动词后面加上一个适当的介词。
如:
aroomtolivein,achairtoatositon,apapertowriteon等。
18.D.不定式toget作目的状语。
19.B.remembertodo记住(将来)做某事,rememberdoingsth,记得(过去)曾做过某事。
不定式的否定式在不定式前加“not”
20.C.asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人(不要)做某事。
2013中考英语语法测试:
情态动
词(5)
21.Fatherpromised(答应)_____anewpairofglassesforme.
A.buy
B.bought
C.tobuy
D.buying
22.Thepolicemanaskedtheboys____there.
A.don'tstay
B.didn'tstay
C.nottostay
D.toneverstay
23.It'sverydifficult____theoldwoman____skate.
A.of;do
B.to;make
C.for;to
D.by;on
24.MrBrownwas____forhalfanhourbeforedinner.
A.tootiredtolaydown
B.verytiredsohelaindown
C.enoughtiredtoliedown
D.sotiredthathelaydown
25.Grandmacouldn'tkeepupwithmeandIhadtostop____her.
A.towaitfor
B.waitingfor
C.towaiting
D.waited
26.Pleasegivemesomepaper____.
A.towrite
B.towriteon
C.towritein
D.writewithit
27.____Englishwellisnoteasy.
A.Tolearning
B.Tolearn
C.Learn
D.Forlearning
28.Hiswifeisallrightagain.Hehasnothing____.
A.worryabout
B.worriedabout
C.toworryabout
D.worringabout
29.Whenhewasachild,hetriedtofindways____people____lifemore.
A.tohelp;enjoy
B.help;toenjoy
C.help;enjoying
D.tobehelped;toenjoy
30.ZhouHuawasthe____theclassroom.
A.secondtoleave
B.secondleaving
C.twotoleave
D.secondleave
答案
21.C.promisetodosth.答应做某事。
promise后接不定式做宾语。
22.C.asksb.todosth.请(让)某人做某事。
不定式的否定形式是在to前加not,即:
asksb.nottodosth.
23.C.for和of都可接名词或代词做不定式的逻辑主语。
用for或of取决于表语形容词。
形容词若描述的是全句,则用for;若描述的是逻辑主语的特征、状态,则应用of.
24.D.A项语法上能说得通,但语义、逻辑上说不通,人不可能“累得躺不下了”。
B,C的表达都有问题。
25.A.stoptowait表示停下来等……。
如用stopwaiting则表示“停止等待,”与句意不符。
26.B.“在纸上写字”应为writeonpaper,故towrite不定式修饰paper后面要带on,另外,writepaper也说不通,因write在此作不及物动词。
27.B.tolearnEnglishwell是不定式短语作主语。
另外,动名词也可作主语,此句主语也可用le